Queckborn

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Queckborn
City of Grünberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 34 ′ 34 ″  N , 8 ° 55 ′ 49 ″  E
Height : 208 m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.36 km²
Residents : 1315  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 157 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35305
Area code : 06401
map
Districts of Grünberg

Queckborn is the second largest district of Grünberg in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

geography

Queckborn is located 3 km southwest of Grünberg in Central Hesse in the Vorderen Vogelsberg am Äschersbach . In the east of the village, the state road 3007 and in the north of the federal road 49 passes the village.

history

People in the Queckborner Bruchgasse around 1900.

The oldest known written mention of Queckborn was in 1108 under the name Quecbrunnen . The church in Queckborn was probably built in the 11th century . In 1894 the springs of the local situation were taken, they still supply all drinking water not only for Queckborn, but also for Gießen .
see also Burgstall Queckborn

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Queckborn in 1830:

"Oueckborn (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Parish village; is 1 ⁄ 2 St. from Grünberg, has 110 houses and 641 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant, such as 1 church, 1 town hall and 1 grinding and oil mill. The inhabitants are very busy with thread spinning into linen, as well as with linen weaving itself. - A family named by Queckbrunnen occurs in 1108. A Dominus Mathfridus, whose gender has not yet been researched, donated his goods at Quecbrunnen and Sachsun to the ore monastery of Mainz at the beginning of the 12th century . Quecbornen , which at that time had its own tithe count , is called 1190, and Quekborne superius 1248. Niederqueckborn was destroyed in the 30 Years War. The Queckborn Church belonged to the Archdeaconate of St. Johann. "

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the community Queckborn was incorporated into the city of Grünberg on December 31, 1970 on a voluntary basis.

Historical place names

The place name is interpreted with to the living, flowing fountain . In documents that have survived, Queckborn was mentioned under the following names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Quecbrunnen, de (1108) [XIII century UB Mainz 1, no. 436]
  • Quecbrunnun, in (1111/1137) [Kopiar UB Mainz 1, No. 616]
  • Quecburnen, in (1199) [Mainzer Urkundenbuch 2, 1, Nr. 695]
  • Queppurne, de (1241) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 31]
  • Kwakburne, de (1275) [Wyss, Document Book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 1, No. 316]
  • Queppurnen (1311) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), No. 934]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Queckborn was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Queckborn, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular law . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the "Amt Grünberg" was responsible for Queckborn. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Landgericht Grünberg ” was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Queckborn.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Queckborn was added to the Gießen District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 032 house seats
• 1630: 001 four-in-hand, 1 three-in-hand, 3 two-horse farm workers, 6 one-  horse men
• 1677: 050 home dinners, 14 of them free
• 1742: 002 clergymen / civil servants, 83 subjects, 30 young men, 5  inmates / Jews
• 1791: 488 inhabitants
• 1800: 489 inhabitants
• 1806: 525 inhabitants, 100 houses
• 1829: 641 inhabitants, 110 houses
• 1867: 599 inhabitants, 110 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 610 inhabitants, 113 inhabited buildings
Queckborn: Population from 1791 to 2019
year     Residents
1791
  
 488
1800
  
 489
1806
  
 525
1829
  
 641
1834
  
 651
1840
  
 689
1846
  
 680
1852
  
 709
1858
  
 659
1864
  
 612
1871
  
 619
1875
  
 610
1885
  
 606
1895
  
 596
1905
  
 554
1910
  
 607
1925
  
 629
1939
  
 676
1946
  
 1,120
1950
  
 1,081
1956
  
 929
1961
  
 883
1967
  
 887
1970
  
 911
1987
  
 1,113
2003
  
 1,370
2011
  
 1,335
2014
  
 1,339
2019
  
 1,315
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 1970: City of Grünberg :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 641 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 722 Protestant (= 81.77%), 154 Roman Catholic (= 17.44%) residents

Gainful employment

• 1961: Labor force: 226 agriculture and forestry, 181 prod. Trade, 38 trade, transport and communication, 21 services and others.

societies

Several associations determine the cultural village life, namely

  • ASV Saibling eV 1980 Queckborn
  • DRK Queckborn
  • Queckborn Volunteer Fire Brigade
  • Choral society
  • Fruit and horticultural association Queckborn
  • Singtreff right in the middle
  • Sports club 1927 Queckborn
  • VdK local group Queckborn / Harbach

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c population figures. In: Internet presence. City of Grünberg, archived from the original ; accessed in April 2020 . (Data from archive)
  2. ↑ "people in the break alley in Queckborn to 1900". Historical image documents from Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 234 f . ( Online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Gerstenmeier, K.-H. (1977): Hessen. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation. Melsungen. P. 294
  5. ↑ a b c d e f Queckborn, Gießen district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Grebenau office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  14. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 11 ( online at google books ).
  20. ↑ Budget 2015. (PDF; 1.9 MB) In: Website. Stadt Grünberg, p. 13 , archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  21. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;