Lumda (Grünberg)

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Lumda
City of Grünberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 38 ′ 6 ″  N , 8 ° 56 ′ 35 ″  E
Height : 263 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.58 km²
Residents : 621  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 82 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35305
Area code : 06401
map
Districts of Grünberg

Lumda is a district of Grünberg in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

Lumda is located north of Grünberg in Central Hesse in the Vorderen Vogelsberg on the Lumda , which gave the place its name. In the north, the federal highway 5 runs past the place. The Grünberg motorway exit is to the west .

history

The oldest known written mention of Lumda was in 1227 under the name nnn .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Lumda in 1830:

"Großlumda (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is 1 St. from Grünberg an der Lumda, has 1 church, 56 houses and 283 Protestant residents, among whom are 44 farmers and 1 day laborer. - Already early comes a Lumme is from whose major or Kleinlumda. It belonged to the Niederohmen court in which the monastery of St. Stephen was involved; and in 1370 Landgrave Heinrich II confessed that he was to fief this part of the court and the villages and desolations that belonged to it. "

We also mention Klein-Lumda here:

"Kleinlumda (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is on the Lumda and 1 St. from Grünberg. The place consists of 18 houses with 90 inhabitants who are Protestant. "

The late classicist Evangelical Church was built in 1847/1848 in place of a medieval chapel.

Lumda station around 1899

When the railway line Gießen – Londorf – Grünberg ( Lumdatalbahn ) was built in 1896, Lumda got its own train station. Up until 1934, the iron ore mined in the vicinity was transported over this route . Construction materials for the construction of the Reichsautobahn were also delivered, which were reloaded at the Lumda station (presumably onto a field railway). On May 26, 1963, the Grünberg – Lollar line was closed.

In 1939 the place belonged to the district of Alsfeld , since August 1, 1979 to the district of Gießen . On August 23, 2010, the location was hit by a moderate tornado of magnitude F3 .

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Lumda was incorporated into the city of Grünberg on December 31, 1970 on a voluntary basis.

Historical place names

In documents that have been received, Lumda was mentioned under the following names (the year of mention in brackets):

  • Lunhane marca, in (780/802) [XII century Codex Eberhardi 1 I p. 267 = document book of the monastery Fulda 1, no. 423] (doubtful first mention)
  • Lumbe (1227) [Franz, Kloster Haina 2, 2, p. 88]
  • Lunam, juxta (1267) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 1, no. 240]
  • Lumme (around 1300) [beginning of XV, Würdtwein, Dioecesis Moguntina 3 p. 285]
  • nydirlumbe, obuirllume (14th century, Lomme. Nydderlomme 14th century) [UB Gießen Hs. 556/60, pp. 5, 31]
  • Lumme, zcu (1502) [Eckhardt, Die Oberhessischen Klöster 3, 1, Nr. 740]
  • Lumb (1589) [Becker, Salbuch des Kreises Alsfeld, p. 324]
  • Gross-Lumda (1787)

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Lumda was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Lumda, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular law . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus the “Amt Grünberg” was responsible for Lumda. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Lumda.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Lumda was added to the Gießen District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 022 house seats
• 1630: 012 two-horse, 6 single-horse farm workers, 7 one-run  men
• 1669: Gross Lumda: 98; Klein-Lumda: 48 souls
• 1742: Groß-Lumda: 2 clergymen / civil servants, 57 subjects, 12 young teams, no byes / Jews; Klein-Lumda: 13 subjects, 4 young teams, no byes / Jews
• 1791: Gross Lumda: 294; Wirberg: 6; Klein-Lumda: 54 inhabitants
• 1800: Gross Lumda: 297; Klein-Lumda: 67 inhabitants
• 1806: Groß-Lumda: 300 (63); Klein-Lumda: 69 (14) inhabitants (houses)
• 1829: Groß-Lumda: 283 (56); Klein-Lumda: 90 (18) inhabitants (houses)
• 1867: 339 inhabitants, 73 inhabited buildings (large and small Lumda)
• 1875: 388 inhabitants, 73 inhabited buildings (large and small Lumda)
Lumda: Population from 1791 to 2019
year     Residents
1791
  
 384
1800
  
 364
1806
  
 363
1829
  
 383
1834
  
 370
1840
  
 402
1846
  
 473
1852
  
 479
1858
  
 418
1864
  
 357
1871
  
 386
1875
  
 388
1885
  
 346
1895
  
 378
1905
  
 386
1910
  
 428
1925
  
 445
1939
  
 432
1946
  
 639
1950
  
 638
1956
  
 674
1961
  
 638
1967
  
 664
1970
  
 679
1987
  
 670
2003
  
 688
2011
  
 613
2014
  
 625
2019
  
 621
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 1970: City of Grünberg :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 383 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 515 Protestant, 120 Roman Catholic residents

societies

Several associations determine the cultural village life, namely

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c population figures. In: Internet presence. City of Grünberg, archived from the original ; accessed in April 2020 . (Data from archive)
  2. ↑ a b c d e f Lumda, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 18, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ Place names in Hessen ( Memento from October 20, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 104 ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 113 ( online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Map of the tornado
  7. ↑ Gerstenmeier, K.-H. (1977): Hessen. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation. Melsungen. P. 294
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ^ The affiliation of the office Grünberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  11. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  12. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  13. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  16. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  17. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  18. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  19. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  20. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  21. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 10 ( online at google books ).
  22. ↑ Budget 2015. (PDF; 1.9 MB) In: Website. Stadt Grünberg, p. 13 , archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  23. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;