Lardenbach

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Lardenbach
City of Grünberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 4 "  N , 9 ° 2 ′ 58"  E
Height : 279  (272–284)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.13 km²
Residents : 371  (Dec 31, 2019)
Population density : 119 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st February 1971
Postal code : 35305
Area code : 06400
map
Districts of Grünberg

Lardenbach is a district of Grünberg in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

geography

Lardenbach is 6.5 km east of Grünberg am Lardenbach in Central Hesse in the Vorderen Vogelsberg . The buildings of Lardenbach and Klein-Eichen merge. State road 3166 leads through the village, federal road 276 is in the west.

history

The oldest part of the city was first mentioned in a document in 776. In the past, linen weaving and ore mining in open-cast mines fed the population. After the old school had become dilapidated, a new school building was built in 1951. Today there is a kindergarten in it . The new village community center for Lardenbach and Klein-Eichen was built in 1992.

In 1939 the place belonged to the Gießen district and had 325 inhabitants.

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Lardenbach was incorporated into the city of Grünberg on February 1, 1971 on a voluntary basis.

Evangelical Church in Lardenbach

Historical forms of names

Lardenbach was mentioned under the following names in documents that have survived (the year of mention in brackets):

  • Lardenbach (1036/51) [XIII document book of the Reichsabtei Hersfeld 1,1, no. 98]
  • Lartinbach, in (1335) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), no. 759]
  • Lartenbach, by [Baur, Hessian documents 4, no. 81]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Lardenbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Patrimonial Court of the Counts Solms-Laubach" in Laubach was responsible for Lardenbach from 1806. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. From 1822 the Counts of Solms-Laubach let the Grand Duchy of Hesse exercise their court rights on their behalf. “ Landgericht Laubach ” was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Lardenbach. The count also waived his right to the second instance, which was exercised by the law firm in Hungen. It was only as a result of the March Revolution of 1848 that the special civil rights became final with the “Law on the Relationships of the Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848 canceled.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same location, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Laubach Local Court" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen .

On July 1, 1968, the district court was dissolved, and the municipality of Lardenbach was added to the district of the district court of Gießen . The superordinate instances are now, the regional court Gießen , the higher regional court Frankfurt am Main and the federal court as last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1631: 28 subjects
Lardenbach: Population from 1830 to 2019
year     Residents
1830
  
 286
1834
  
 311
1840
  
 335
1846
  
 384
1852
  
 344
1858
  
 322
1864
  
 320
1871
  
 331
1875
  
 321
1885
  
 322
1895
  
 327
1905
  
 337
1910
  
 356
1925
  
 411
1939
  
 325
1946
  
 558
1950
  
 535
1956
  
 458
1961
  
 420
1967
  
 403
1970
  
 418
1987
  
 418
2003
  
 418
2011
  
 381
2014
  
 378
2019
  
 371
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 1970: City of Grünberg :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 286 Protestant residents
• 1961: 365 Protestant, 54 Roman Catholic

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 94 agriculture and forestry, 86 manufacturing, 23 trade, transport and communication, 13 services and others.

coat of arms

On March 13, 1970, the municipality of Lardenbach in what was then the district of Gießen was given a coat of arms with the following blazon : In a shield divided by red and silver, three weaver shuttles arranged around a blue flower in the center of the shield and mixed up with tincture.

societies

Several associations determine the cultural village life, namely

  • Lardenbach volunteer fire brigade
  • Choral society Eintracht Lardenbach / Klein-Eichen
  • Fruit and press association Lardenbach / Klein-Eichen
  • Theater group Lardenbach
  • TTC Ilsdorf / Lardenbach
  • VdK local group Lardenbach

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c population figures. In: Internet presence. City of Grünberg, archived from the original ; accessed in April 2020 . (Data from archive)
  2. ^ Municipal reform: mergers and integration of municipalities from January 20, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 6 , p. 248 , para. 16 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.2 MB ]).
  3. ↑ Gerstenmeier, K.-H. (1977): Hessen. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation. Melsungen. P. 294
  4. ↑ a b c d e Lardenbach, Gießen district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 15, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 22, 438 f . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 424 f . ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 135 ( online at Google Books ).
  10. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  11. ↑ Theodor Hartleben (Ed.): General German Justice, Camera and Police Fama, Volume 2, Part 1 . Johann Andreas Kranzbühler, 1832, p. 271 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 c) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 d) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  15. ↑ Budget 2015. (PDF; 1.9 MB) In: Website. Stadt Grünberg, p. 13 , archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  16. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  17. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the municipality Lardenbach, district Gießen (point 509) from March 13, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 13 , p. 660 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.9 MB ]).