Burkhardsfelden

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Burkhardsfelden
Municipality Reiskirchen
Coordinates: 50 ° 34 ′ 46 ″  N , 8 ° 49 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 223 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.29 km²
Residents : 985  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 135 inhabitants / km²
Postal code : 35447
Area code : 06408
Burkhardsfelden
Burkhardsfelden
Burkhardsfelden old school with village square
Burkhardsfelden old bakery

Burkhardsfelden is a district of the municipality of Reiskirchen in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

The place is located southwest of the main town in the Busecker Tal in Upper Hesse . Federal motorway 5 runs to the west , and state road 3129 runs through the village .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1210 in the record book of the Arnsburg monastery . The church in Burkhardsfelden is mentioned as a chapel as early as 1238.

The statistical, topographical and historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on the Buseck Valley in 1830 :

“Busecker Thal (L. Bez. Giessen) area. The Busecker Thal consists of 9 towns: Altenbuseck, Großenbuseck, Albach, Beuern, Bersrod, Burkhardsfelden, Oppenrod, Reißkirchen and Rödchen, which together have 5675 inhabitants. - The foursome and heirs of Buseck came under landgrave jurisdiction in 1332. But they never wanted to be seen as country residents , but as immediate imperial residents. Large disputes arose over this in 1547, and in the settlement made in 1576 the residents recognized the sovereign sovereignty of the landgrave, but the jurisdiction of the von Buseck was recognized by the landgrave as an undisputed imperial fiefdom. In 1706, new controversies caused the imperial Reichshofrath to repeal the settlement and to declare the Busecker valley to be an immediate imperial fiefdom, to penalize those with 50 marks of solder as a penalty, and to transfer the upholding of this resolution to several neighboring imperial estates. The Landgrave then turned to the Imperial Assembly at Regensburg, whereupon the Hesse-Darmstadt House of Hesse-Darmstadt was given jurisdiction, along with fiefdom, as a permanent imperial commission, and the settlement of 1576 was confirmed. In 1827, the Baron von Buseck family ceded the patrimonial jurisdiction to which they were entitled in the Busecker Thal to the state. "

as well as about Burkhardsfelden:

"Burkhardsfelden (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Branch village; is located 2 hours from Giessen and belongs to Freiherr von Buseck, has 93 houses and 599 inhabitants, who are Protestant apart from 2 Catholics and 38 Jews. In 1811 a sea eagle ( aquila ossifraga ) was shot nearby . - The place occurs in 1150, at which time a Count von Kleeberg gave his serfs to the Schiffenberg monastery. In the 15th century Burkhardsfelden belonged to the Winneröder church. In 1827 the Baron von Buseck family ceded the patrimonial jurisdiction to which they were entitled to the state. "

On April 1, 1972, Burkhardsfelden was incorporated into the municipality of Reiskirchen as part of the regional reform in Hesse . For Burkhardsfelden, as for all districts, a local district with a local advisory board and mayor was set up.

Historical forms of names

Burkhardsfelden was mentioned under the following place names in documents that have survived (the year of mention in brackets):

  • Burchardesuelt (1150) [Forgery Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1336]
  • Burchardesuelden, in (1210) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 7]
  • Burchardesuelde, in villa (1210) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 7]
  • burcartsueelde, in (1248/1249) [Baur, list of goods in Mainz, p. 564]
  • Borkardesuelde (1275) [Document book of the Arnsburg Monastery 3, No. 147]
  • Buorcarsvelde, de (1281) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 1, no. 395]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Burkhardsfelden was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the “Patrimonial Court of the Barons of Buseck” in Grossen-Buseck was responsible for Burkhardsfelden. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. But it was not until 1827 that patrimonial jurisdiction was exercised by the " Landgericht Gießen " on behalf of the barons. It was only as a result of the March Revolution of 1848 that the special civil rights were finally abolished with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act on October 1, 1879, the previous regional and city courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse were repealed and replaced by local courts in the same place, as was the case with the higher courts, whose function was now taken over by the newly established regional courts. The districts of the city and regional court of Gießen were merged and now, together with the towns of Allertshausen and Climbach , which previously belonged to the district court of Grünberg , formed the district of the newly created district court of Gießen, which has since been part of the district of the newly established regional court of Gießen . Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances of the District Court of Gießen, the Regional Court of Gießen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice are the last instance.

population

Population development

• 1577: 29 house seats
• 1630: 4 two-horse, 20 single-horse farm workers, 3 widows, 17 guardians
• 1669: 178 souls
• 1742: a clergyman / official, 61 subjects, 12 young men, 2 inmates / Jews
• 1800: 386 inhabitants
• 1806: 383 inhabitants, 72 houses
• 1829: 599 inhabitants, 93 houses
• 1867: 539 inhabitants, 101 houses
Burkhardsfelden: Population from 1800 to 2018
year     Residents
1800
  
 386
1806
  
 383
1829
  
 599
1834
  
 593
1840
  
 661
1846
  
 699
1852
  
 710
1858
  
 692
1864
  
 533
1871
  
 569
1875
  
 567
1885
  
 543
1895
  
 624
1905
  
 718
1910
  
 750
1925
  
 674
1939
  
 725
1946
  
 1.011
1950
  
 982
1956
  
 914
1961
  
 904
1967
  
 968
1970
  
 ?
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2004
  
 1,071
2011
  
 984
2012
  
 1,033
2015
  
 1,015
2018
  
 1.004
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1980: Reiskirchen community (HW + NW seats) in the budget preliminary report; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 559 Protestant, 2 Roman Catholic 38 Jewish residents
• 1961: 503 Protestant and 69 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 142 agriculture and forestry, 256 prod. Trade, 65 trade, traffic and communication, 43 services and other.

literature

Web links

Commons : Burkhardsfelden  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Budget 2020. (PDF; 12 MB) In: Website. Reiskirchen municipality, p. 14 (preliminary remarks) , accessed in August 2020 .
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Burkhardsfelden, Gießen district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of May 25, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on June 2, 2018 .
  3. ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 46 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 46 ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 364 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  182 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  221 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 414 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  15. ^ Budget plans of the municipality of Reiskirchen. Preliminary report: statistical information. Accessed February 2020 .
  16. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;