Hausen (Pohlheim)

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Hausen
City of Pohlheim
Hausen coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 32 ′ 44 ″  N , 8 ° 44 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 211 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.72 km²
Residents : 2087  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density : 767 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35415
Area code : 0641

Hausen ( listen ? / I ) is a district of the city of Pohlheim in the central Hessian district of Gießen . The buildings of Hausen and Garbenteich merge into one another. Audio file / audio sample

geography

location

Hausen is located between the southeastern foot of the Schiffenberg and north of the Upper German Limes and on the northern edge of the Wetterau in Central Hesse am Lückebach. Southwest of the village, the meeting state roads 3129 and 3131, which leads north state road along 457th The Gießen – Gelnhausen railway runs on the southern outskirts of Hausen, the closest stations to which are Petersweiher / Watzenborn-Steinberg and Garbenteich .

climate

The mean annual temperature is between 8.0 and 8.4 ° C, and the mean annual rainfall is between 610 and 620 mm.

history

Evangelical Church Hausen

The oldest surviving mention of the place as Garuuardeshusen is Codex Laureshamensis and is dated to 886 or 887. But it is not finally clear whether this entry refers to this house. A secure mention from the year 1284 can be found in the document book of the Deutschordensballei Hessen under the name Husen, in villa .

A Romanesque chapel already existed around 1000 , which was replaced by the current church in the late 13th century. One school was named at the end of the 16th century.

Hausen belonged to the part of the Hüttenberg office , a condominium that fell to the Landgraviate of Hesse when it was divided in 1703 . Here it belonged to the Hessian office of Hüttenberg .

In 1803 the Landgraviate combined its areas north of the Main in the Principality of Upper Hesse (later: Province of Upper Hesse ), where Hausen was now also located, in 1806 the Landgraviate became the Grand Duchy of Hesse . This carried out an administrative reform in 1821, in which the Hüttenberg office was dissolved. The superordinate administration was now the district of Gießen , the competent court was the district court of Gießen .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Hausen in 1830:

"Hausen (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Branch village; is 2 St. from Giessen, has 49 houses and 272 inhabitants who are Protestant apart from 1 Catholics, then 1 church and 1 mill. - The village belonged to Hüttenberg and Gleiberg Castle. It became common between Hesse and Nassau, which community was only abolished in 1703, with Hausen coming exclusively to Hesse. The tithe, which Anselm and Johann von loan yesterday said, was given to the Schiffenberg monastery by Landgrave Heinrich I in 1284. "

Hausen belonged to the area of common law , which applied here without the superimposition of particular law. This retained its validity even while the membership of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until 1 January 1900 by the same across the whole German Reich current Civil Code was replaced.

A cigar factory is built in 1897 and the school is built in 1905. The Hedwig Chapel was inaugurated in 1959.

Historical forms of names

In surviving documents, Hausen was mentioned under the following names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Garuuardeshusen , in villa (886/7) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3040, if it relates to Hausen, also Gensicke, Lahngebiet, pp. 524, 530, Reichardt, Siedlungsnames, p. 165, it relates to Hausen, Abicht, Kreis Wetzlar 2, p. 208 on Gebertshausen]
  • Husen , in villa ... (1284) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1364]
  • Husin (1317) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), no. 1319]
  • Husen prope Schiffenburg , in (1395) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1267]

Territorial reform

The municipality of Pohlheim was founded on December 31, 1970 as part of the regional reform in Hesse through the voluntary amalgamation of the municipalities of Dorf-Güll , Garbenteich , Grüningen , Hausen, Holzheim and Watzenborn-Steinberg . For Hausen, as for the other former municipalities of Pohlheim, a local district with a local advisory board and mayor was formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Hausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 7 men
• 1577: 12 house seats
• 1630: 1 two-horse, 7 single-horse farm workers, 11 single-horse men, 2 widows, 3 guardians
• 1677: 16 house seats, one free
• 1742: 2 clergy / officials, 33 subjects, 24  bystanders / Jews
• 1791: 200 inhabitants
• 1800: 241 inhabitants
• 1806: 253 inhabitants, 46 houses
• 1829: 272 inhabitants, 49 houses
• 1867: 326 inhabitants, 56 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 314 inhabitants, 55 inhabited buildings
Hausen: Population from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 200
1800
  
 241
1806
  
 253
1829
  
 272
1834
  
 279
1840
  
 280
1846
  
 300
1852
  
 310
1858
  
 341
1864
  
 325
1871
  
 313
1875
  
 314
1885
  
 354
1895
  
 391
1905
  
 518
1910
  
 564
1925
  
 573
1939
  
 645
1946
  
 928
1950
  
 951
1956
  
 1.003
1961
  
 1,062
1967
  
 1,205
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 2,097
2018
  
 2,087
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 271 Protestant and 1 Roman Catholic resident
• 1961: 881 Protestant, 163 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 77 agriculture and forestry, 289 prod. Trade, 85 trade, traffic and communication, 93 services and other.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on February 12, 1969 by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior.

Blazon : "Squared of red, gold, silver and blue, covered with a black heart shield, inside a right-turned golden eagle and a silver diagonal thread."

Personalities

  • Johannes Dern (born October 25, 1850). He emigrated to Nebraska ( USA ) with his wife Elizabeth Margarita Dern, born on May 20, 1852 with the same birth name and place of birth . He and his wife are the parents of US politician George Henry Dern and great-grandparents of character actor Bruce Dern , as well as great-great-grandparents of actress Laura Dern .
  • Ernst Steiner (1885–1942), evangelical pastor in Hausen, murdered by the National Socialists as a member of the Kaufmann-Will circle

literature

Web links

Commons : Hausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Hausen, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Numbers and dates. Population structure. (No longer available online.) In: Website. City of Pohlheim, archived from the original on April 16, 2019 ; accessed in April 2019 .
  3. ^ L. Ewald: Contributions to regional studies . In: Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1862, p. 54.
  4. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt dated July 20, 1821, p. 407.
  5. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessian Government Gazette of July 20, 1821, p. 408.
  6. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 115 ( online at google books ).
  7. ↑ Arthur B. Schmidt: The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 100, note 6 and p. 9, 11.
  8. ↑ Amalgamation of communities to form the community "Pohlheim", district of Gießen on January 6, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 140 , point 165 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  9. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 307 .
  10. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 97 kB) § 6. In: Website. Municipality of Pohlheim, accessed August 2020 .
  11. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  13. ^ The affiliation of the Office Hüttenberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  14. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 16 , § 28 ( online at google books ).
  15. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  16. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  262 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Latest regional and ethnology: A geographical reader for all classes. Mecklenburg, Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape 22 . Published by the geographical institute, Weimar 1921, OCLC 900105572 , p. 419 f . ( Online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  200 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  19. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  217 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  20. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 116 ( online at google books ).
  21. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 10 ( online at google books ).
  22. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  23. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the community Hausen, district Gießen, administrative district Darmstadt from February 12, 1969 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1969 No. 9 , p. 355 , point 280 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.4 MB ]).