Sheaf pond

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Sheaf pond
City of Pohlheim
Coat of arms of Garbenteich
Coordinates: 50 ° 32 ′ 14 "  N , 8 ° 44 ′ 57"  E
Height : 218  (218–239)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.55 km²
Residents : 3198  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density : 488 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35415
Area code : 06404

Garbenteich is the second largest district of the city of Pohlheim in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

The local development merges into that of Hausen on the northern edge .

Garbenteich is located on the Upper German Limes on the edge of the Wetterau in Central Hesse am Lückebach. State roads 3129, 3131 and 3358 meet on the outskirts . Federal motorway 5 runs in the southeast .

history

The village was first mentioned in 1141 as Gariwardiseich . However, the date is not confirmed. It could be a forged document. In 1258 a chapel was mentioned in the village.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Garbenteich in 1830:

"Garbenteich (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Branch village; is 1 12 St. from Giessen, has 93 houses and 476 inhabitants, who are Protestant apart from 13 Catholics and 12 Jews; there is also a mill here. - This village was laid out in the 12th century with 5 others on new clearings in the Wiesecker Wald and then pared to Schiffenberg and this was confirmed in 1145 by the Archbishop Albero. At that time the place appeared under the name Gariwarthseich . Of these 6 there are, besides Garbenteich, Steinbach and Watzenborn. "

The school was built in 1817 and demolished in 1970. The sports and culture hall was built in 1968 and renovated in 1998. In 1969 a kindergarten came to town.

In 1939 the place belonged to the district of Gießen and had 1060 inhabitants.

The municipality of Pohlheim was founded on December 31, 1970 as part of the regional reform in Hesse through the voluntary amalgamation of the municipalities of Dorf-Güll , Garbenteich, Grüningen , Hausen , Holzheim and Watzenborn-Steinberg . For Garbenteich, as for the other former municipalities of Pohlheim, a local district with a local advisory board and local chief was formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

Historical forms of names

Garbenteich was mentioned under the following names in documents that have survived (the year of mention in brackets):

  • Gariwardiseich (1141) [Scheinoriginal Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1331]
  • Garwartseyc (1258) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1354]
  • Garwarteich (1288) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1373]
  • zu Garwerteych (1359) [Document book of the Arnsburg Monastery 3, No. 871]
  • zu Garweteiche (1382) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 1382]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Garbenteich was located and the administrative units to which it was subject:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Landamt Gießen" was responsible for Garbenteich. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Landgericht Gießen ” was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Garbenteich from 1821 to 1879.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act on October 1, 1879, the previous regional and city courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse were repealed and replaced by local courts in the same place, as was the case with the higher courts, whose function was now taken over by the newly established regional courts. The districts of the city and regional court of Gießen were merged and now, together with the towns of Allertshausen and Climbach , which previously belonged to the district court of Grünberg, formed the district of the newly created district court of Gießen, which has since been part of the district of the newly established regional court of Gießen . Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances of the District Court of Gießen, the Regional Court of Gießen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice are the last instance.

population

Population development

• 1502: 0006 men
• 1577: 040 house seats
• 1630: 0001 three-horse, 7 two-horse, 19 single-horse farm workers, 8  single men , 1 widow, 7 guardians
• 1669: 0183 souls
• 1742: 0001 clergyman / civil servant, 75 subjects, 19 young teams, 1  byes / Jew.
• 1791: 359 inhabitants
• 1800: 382 inhabitants
• 1806: 401 inhabitants, 89 houses
• 1829: 476 inhabitants, 93 houses
• 1867: 576 inhabitants, 103 houses
Garbenteich: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
359
1800
  
382
1806
  
401
1829
  
476
1834
  
502
1840
  
543
1846
  
611
1852
  
627
1858
  
620
1864
  
588
1871
  
606
1875
  
650
1885
  
687
1895
  
706
1905
  
812
1910
  
875
1925
  
1.007
1939
  
1,060
1946
  
1,376
1950
  
1,489
1956
  
1,533
1961
  
1,574
1967
  
1,822
1980
  
?
1990
  
?
2000
  
?
2011
  
2,843
2015
  
3.117
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 0451 Protestant, 13 Roman Catholic residents, 12 Jews
• 1961: 1309 Protestant, 240 Roman Catholic residents.

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 137 agriculture and forestry, 333 manufacturing, 148 trade, transport and communication, 135 services and other.

coat of arms

On September 9, 1970, the municipality of Garbenteich was awarded a coat of arms with the following blazon : In red, a silver oak branch, each with three leaves and acorns, topped by two golden crossed spears.

traffic

The Garbenteich stop is on the Gießen – Gelnhausen railway line . The RB 46 Gießen - Hungen - Nidda - Gelnhausen operates .

literature

Web links

Commons : Garbenteich  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l Garbenteich, Gießen district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. Numbers and dates. Population structure. (No longer available online.) In: Website. City of Pohlheim, archived from the original on April 16, 2019 ; accessed in April 2019 .
  3. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 80 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Amalgamation of communities to form the community "Pohlheim", district of Gießen on January 6, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 140 , point 165 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  5. Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 307 .
  6. main statute. (PDF; 97 kB) § 6. In: Website. Municipality of Pohlheim, accessed August 2020 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. The affiliation of the Gießen office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  11. a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  220 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 413 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  172 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  181 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 30 ( online at google books ).
  17. Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office; ; City of Pohlheim
  18. approval of a coat of arms and a flag of the municipality Garbenteich, district casting of 9 September 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 39 , p. 1864 , point 1717 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4,9 MB ]).