Village manure

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Village manure
City of Pohlheim
Coat of arms of Dorf-Güll
Coordinates: 50 ° 30 ′ 6 ″  N , 8 ° 45 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 185  (184-199)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.64 km²
Residents : 1317  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 172 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1970
Postal code : 35415
Area code : 06404

Dorf-Güll is a district of the town of Pohlheim in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

Dorf-Güll is located on the Upper German Limes on the edge of the Wetterau in Central Hesse . The state roads 3131 and 3135 meet in the village . Federal motorway 5 runs to the west .

history

Church in the village of Güll
Former school, now kindergarten

The village was first mentioned in a document on May 3, 799 in the Lorsch Codex . A chapel in the village is mentioned in 1210 . The current Evangelical Reformed Church was built in 1737. In 1904 a school of its own was added. In 1939 the place belonged to the district of Gießen and had 433 inhabitants.

The municipality of Pohlheim was founded on December 31, 1970 as part of the regional reform in Hesse through the voluntary amalgamation of the municipalities of Dorf-Güll, Garbenteich , Grüningen , Hausen , Holzheim and Watzenborn-Steinberg . For Dorf-Güll, as for the other former municipalities of Pohlheim, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

Historical forms of names

In documents that have been preserved, Dorf-Güll was mentioned under the following names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • in duabus villis Gullen et Bercheim (around 750/802), German: in the two villages of Gullen and Bercheim [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Eberhardi 1 II p. 205 = document book of the Fulda monastery 1, no. 361]
  • in Gullen Gullenere marca (799), in the Gullener Mark [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 2968 = 3763c]
  • in Gullinen (in Gulliner marca) (804) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 2963 = 3764d]
  • Gulle (1151) [Mainz document book 2.1, no. 159]
  • Gulle (1152) [MGH Diplomata Kings 10, Friedrich I.: Appelt T. 1, No: 38]
  • in Oberngulle (1210) [Document book of the Arnsburg Monastery 3, No. 5]
  • de Gulle (1330), German: von Gullen [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 2 540]
  • Manure, village

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Dorf-Güll was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the “Patrimonial Court of the Princes Solms-Braunfels” in Hungen and later Wölfersheim was responsible for Dorf-Güll from 1806. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. From 1822, the princes of Solms-Braunfels let the Grand Duchy of Hesse exercise their court rights on their behalf. “ Landgericht Hungen ” was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Dorf-Güll. The prince also waived his right to the second instance, which was exercised by the law firm in Hungen. It was only as a result of the March Revolution in 1848 that the special rights of the civil servants became final with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848 canceled. With the reorganization of the judicial districts in the province of Upper Hesse with effect from October 15, 1853, Dorf-Güll came to the Lich district court .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Lich Local Court" and allocation to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On June 1, 1934, the Lich District Court was dissolved and Dorf-Güll was assigned to the Gießen District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

Dorf-Güll: Population from 1830 to 1967
year     Residents
1830
  
 350
1834
  
 365
1840
  
 349
1846
  
 379
1852
  
 396
1858
  
 371
1864
  
 395
1871
  
 359
1875
  
 381
1885
  
 407
1895
  
 411
1905
  
 402
1910
  
 424
1925
  
 437
1939
  
 433
1946
  
 757
1950
  
 740
1956
  
 609
1961
  
 612
1967
  
 660
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 350 Protestant residents
• 1961: 493 Protestant, 115 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 151 agriculture and forestry, 105 prod. Trade, 21 trade, traffic and communication, 39 services and other

societies

In Dorf-Güll there is an association that actively shapes village life. Dorf-Güll has 13 clubs, including the volunteer fire brigade, a choir, a sports club and the Tragerlfreunde.

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Heinrich Sames (1865–1939), member of the Hessian state parliament (DDP)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Dorf-Güll, District of Gießen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 17, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Numbers and dates. Population structure. (No longer available online.) In: Website. City of Pohlheim, archived from the original on April 16, 2019 ; accessed in April 2019 .
  3. ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [trans.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 5), Certificate 2968, May 3, 799 - Reg. 2662. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 41 , accessed on May 7, 2019 .
  4. ↑ Amalgamation of communities to form the community "Pohlheim", district of Gießen on January 6, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 4 , p. 140 , point 165 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.3 MB ]).
  5. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 307 .
  6. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 97 kB) § 6. In: Website. Municipality of Pohlheim, accessed August 2020 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 21st f., 438 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 424 ( online at Google Books ).
  11. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 135 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Theodor Hartleben (Ed.): General German Justice, Camera and Police Fama, Volume 2, Part 1 . Johann Andreas Kranzbühler, 1832, p. 271 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Announcement of October 4, 1853,
    1) the repeal of the grand ducal district courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new district courts in Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the district court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein;
    2) Concerning the future composition of the district court districts in the province of Upper Hesse. ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 640–641)
  15. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  16. ^ Ordinance on the reorganization of district courts of April 11, 1934 . In: The Hessian Minister of State (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1934 No. 10 , p. 63 ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 13.6 MB ]).
  17. ↑ Association of Dorf-Güll ( Memento from January 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive )

literature

Web links

Commons : Dorf-Güll  - Collection of images, videos and audio files