Loan yesterday

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Loan yesterday
commune Linden
Coordinates: 50 ° 31 ′ 43 "  N , 8 ° 40 ′ 35"  E
Height : 176  (170-205)  m
Residents : 5610  (May 2011)
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 35440
Area code : 06403
Ev. Church in loan yesterday

Loan yesterday is one of the two districts of Linden in the central Hessian district of Gießen and is located in the historic Hüttenberger Land . The place is the seat of the city administration.

geography

location

Loan yesterday is directly adjacent to Großen-Linden in Central Hesse and the Main-Weser-Bahn (Kassel-Frankfurt am Main) in the west . The national roads 3129 and 3130 meet in the village .

Neighboring places

to water
Great Linden Neighboring communities Watzenborn-Steinberg
Langgöns

history

The oldest known mention of the village comes from a document from 802/817 of the Codex Eberhardi of the Fulda monastery . In documents that have been received, loan yesterday was mentioned under the following names (the year of mention in brackets):

  • in villa Leizgestre (802/817) [XII Codex Eberhardi 1 I p. 271 = Dronke, Traditiones Capitulum 6 No. 67]
  • in Letkestre (Leizkestre) marca (805) [XII century Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3128 = 3724a]
  • in Leitkastre marca (in Leizcastro) (822) [XII century Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3130 = 3724c]
  • in Leitcastre (Letcastre) (825) [XII century Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3131 = 3731a, 3129 = 3767d]
  • in Leigesteren (1141) [forgery XIII Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1332]
  • de Leikestere (1150) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1336]
  • de Leitgestere (1171) [Mainzer Urkundenbuch 2, 1, Nr. 337]
  • in Legesteren (1237) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1348]
  • Leitgestirin (1322) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 550]
  • von Leykesteren (1474) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 1199]

Loan yesterday belonged to the part of the Hüttenberg office , a Nassau-Hessian condominium that fell to the Landgraviate of Hesse when it was divided in 1703 . Here it belonged to the Hessian office of Hüttenberg .

In 1803, the Landgraviate combined its areas north of the Main in the Principality of Upper Hesse (later: Province of Upper Hesse ), where loan yesterday was now, in 1806 the Landgraviate became the Grand Duchy of Hesse . This carried out an administrative reform in 1821, in which the Hüttenberg office was dissolved. The superordinate administration was now the district of Gießen , the competent court was the district court of Gießen .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on loan yesterday in 1830:

“Yesterday on loan (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Parish village; is 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Giessen, has 154 houses and 845 inhabitants, who are Protestant apart from 2 Catholics, 1 Mennonite and 46 Jews. Then the place has 1 church, 1 town hall, 1 synagogue, 1 grinding mill, as well as a mineral spring, which is not used. - The Leihgesterner Mark, like the village Leihgestern ( Leucastre , Leitkestre , Leizcastrum etc.) already occurs in the times of Carl the Great. Later the place was common between Hessen and Nassau Weilburg; through the abolition of the community in 1703, loan yesterday came exclusively to Hesse. "

Loan yesterday belonged to the area of common law , which was valid here without the superimposition of particular law. This retained its validity even while the membership of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until 1 January 1900 by the same across the whole German Reich current Civil Code was replaced.

Territorial reform

In the course of administrative reform in Hesse were on 1 January 1977. by the districts of Giessen and Wetzlar and Giessen law on the restructuring of Dill circle, until then independent municipality Leihgestern with the city of Grand-Linden to the new city of Linden together . Local districts were not formed. The districts of Mühlberg and Gut Neuhof were loaned yesterday .

Territorial history and administration

The following list shows the territories in which loan yesterday was located or the administrative units to which it was subject at a glance:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 46 men
• 1577: 84 house seats
• 1630: 16 two-horse, 32 single-horse farm workers, 22 single-horse  men , 3 widows, 15 guardians
• 1677: 98 house seats, 11 of them free
• 1742: 2 clergymen / officials, 139 subjects, 49 young men
• 1800: 746 inhabitants
• 1806: 762 inhabitants, 159 houses
• 1829: 845 inhabitants, 154 houses
• 1867: 989 inhabitants, 179 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 1004 inhabitants, 189 inhabited buildings
Loan yesterday width = 450: Population from 1800 to 2011
year     Residents
1800
  
 746
1806
  
 762
1829
  
 845
1834
  
 886
1840
  
 951
1846
  
 1,033
1852
  
 1,040
1858
  
 1,028
1864
  
 956
1871
  
 969
1875
  
 1.004
1885
  
 1,080
1895
  
 1,157
1905
  
 1,364
1910
  
 1,504
1925
  
 1,727
1939
  
 1.936
1946
  
 2,809
1950
  
 2,917
1956
  
 2,765
1961
  
 2,815
1967
  
 3,437
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2011
  
 5,610
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 997 Protestant, 2 Roman Catholic residents, 1  Mennonite , 46 Jews
• 1961: 2268 Protestant, 519 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 271 agriculture and forestry, 605 prod. Trade, 235 trade, traffic and communication, 237 services and other.

Attractions

Hüttenberger Heimatmuseum in the old town center from loan yesterday

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  2. ↑ a b c d e f loan yesterday, Gießen district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 15, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ L. Ewald: Contributions to regional studies . In: Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1862, p. 54.
  4. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt dated July 20, 1821, p. 407.
  5. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessian Government Gazette of July 20, 1821, p. 408.
  6. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 162 ( online at google books ).
  7. ↑ Arthur B. Schmidt: The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 100, note 6 and p. 9, 11.
  8. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 10 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  9. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  11. ^ The affiliation of the Office Hüttenberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  12. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 16 , § 28 ( online at google books ).
  13. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  14. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  262 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology, Volume 22 , p. 419 , Weimar 1821
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  217 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 116 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 11 ( online at google books ).