Allendorf / Lahn

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Allendorf / Lahn
City of Giessen
Coordinates: 50 ° 33 ′ 7 ″  N , 8 ° 37 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 162  (155–230)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.9 km²
Residents : 1912  (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density : 490 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st October 1971
Postal code : 35398
Area code : 06403
map
Location of Allendorf in Giessen
Evangelical Church in Allendorf

Allendorf ( pronunciation ? / I ) is a district of the central Hessian city ​​of Gießen in the district of the same name . Audio file / audio sample

geography

Allendorf belongs to the Hüttenberger Land , not far from the Lahn . Together with Lützellinden, it forms the southern part of the city and is about 5 kilometers from the Gießen core city.

The official name Allendorf / Lahn is misleading. The outermost point of the village is about half a kilometer as the crow flies from the river, the shortest distance from the outer border of Allendorf to the river is about one kilometer. Allendorf is in this area by a Stretch landscape separated from the Lahn, which to neighboring communities Dutenhofen , Heuchelheim and Kleinlinden belongs, the result of a gravel pit is between the 1960s to 80s. Sources on the local history of Allendorf suggest a historical location for the town of Lahn. It is reported that in the 18th and 19th centuries there were border disputes on the northern border of the town, as the meandering river often changed its course. In this context, reference is made to a river straightening around 1850 and a later land consolidation .

The Kleebach flows through Allendorf and flows into the Lahn in the north.

history

The oldest known written mention was made in a deed of donation from February 27, 790 of the Lorsch Codex under the name Aldentorph . A man named Winocho sold the village together with other properties in Logenehe (Lahngau).

Like 13 other villages, Allendorf belonged to the Hüttenberg office , which belonged to the Conradinians. In the 11th century the village became part of the county of Gleiberg . In 1363 the western half of the county and thus Allendorf fell to the Counts of Nassau-Weilburg . Later, the Hüttenberg office formed a condominium between the Landgraviate of Hesse and the County of Nassau. This was dissolved in two steps through real divisions, most recently through the Hüttenberger main division contract . From then on, Allendorf belonged to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt and here to the Hessian Office of Hüttenberg . Since that time the place was officially called Allendorf an der Lahn . The village was now also in the border area, as the neighboring towns of Dutenhofen and Lützellinden belonged to Nassau and Münchholzhausen was ruled by the Counts of Solms .

In 1803 the Landgraviate combined its areas north of the Main in the Principality of Upper Hesse (later: Province of Upper Hesse ), where Allendorf was now also located, in 1806 the Landgraviate became the Grand Duchy of Hesse . This carried out an administrative reform in 1821, in which the Hüttenberg office was dissolved. The superordinate administration was now the district of Gießen , the competent court was the district court of Gießen .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Allendorf in 1830:

"Allendorf (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Parish village; Located on the Lahn 3 ⁄ 4 St. from Giessen, has 61 houses and 341 evangelists. Inhabitants. There is also 1 church and 1 border customs office of the 2nd class. - Very old news mention the Allendorfer Mark, as well as the village of Allendorf, which is without a doubt the current one. Due to the division with Nassau-Weilburg in 1703 the place became exclusively Hessian "

Allendorf belonged to the area of common law , which was valid here without the superimposition of particular law. This retained its validity even while the membership of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until 1 January 1900 by the same across the whole German Reich current Civil Code was replaced.

The municipality of Allendorf an der Lahn became a district of Gießen by a border change agreement that came into force on October 1, 1971. As a result of the Hessian regional reform , the new town of Lahn was founded on January 1st, 1977 from the towns of Gießen and Wetzlar and several surrounding communities. As a result, Allendorf was assigned to the district of Dutenhofen and thus also became a new district of the "Lahnstadt" with more than 156,000 inhabitants. When the city of Lahn was dissolved again on August 1, 1979, it was rejoined to the city of Gießen.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Allendorf was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1629: 152 citizens, 35 widows, 34 guardians
• 1577: 26 house seats
• 1630: 5 two-in-hand, 9 single-horse farm workers, 15  single men , 3 widows, 6 guardians.
• 1677: 29 house seats, including 1 free.
• 1742: one clergyman / official, 59 subjects, 15 young men.
• 1791: 250 inhabitants
• 1800: 250 inhabitants
• 1806: 302 inhabitants, 61 houses
• 1829: 341 inhabitants, 61 houses
• 1867: 484 inhabitants, 79 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 515 inhabitants, 81 inhabited buildings
Allendorf: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 250
1800
  
 250
1806
  
 302
1829
  
 341
1834
  
 357
1840
  
 367
1846
  
 378
1852
  
 404
1858
  
 425
1864
  
 450
1871
  
 515
1875
  
 515
1885
  
 549
1895
  
 646
1905
  
 718
1910
  
 763
1925
  
 869
1939
  
 876
1946
  
 1,220
1950
  
 1,238
1956
  
 1,227
1961
  
 1,227
1967
  
 1,328
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2002
  
 1,850
2006
  
 1,825
2009
  
 1,782
2011
  
 1,812
2014
  
 1,785
2017
  
 1.912
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 341 Protestant residents
• 1895: 642 Protestant residents
• 1961: 1013 Protestant, 202 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1981: Labor force: 128 agriculture and forestry, 305 manufacturing, 101 trade, transport and communications, 93 services and others.

politics

Local advisory board

The following distribution of seats resulted in the election to the local advisory board in 2016:

Parties and constituencies Percentage ownership % Seats
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 1
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 5
FW Free voters 2
GREEN ALLIANCE 90 / THE GREENS 1
total 100.0 9

Mayor

The mayor is Thomas Euler (SPD). He has held this office since April 23, 1997.

Economy and Infrastructure

The village has a kindergarten and elementary school as well as a volunteer fire brigade , a multi-purpose hall and a Kneipp facility. A branch of the Giessen city administration has also been set up in Allendorf.

The K 21 runs through the village and branches off the L 3451 from the direction of Wetzlar near Allendorf and leads to Lützellinden. Allendorf is also directly connected to Kleinlinden . The 45 autobahn with the Gießen-Lützellinden junction and the 485 autobahn with the Linden junction run not far from the village . The four-lane federal highway 49 runs north of Allendorf .

The nearby Dutenhofen train station offers connections to the regional trains on the Dill route . The Giessen train station has both local and long-distance transport connections.

Between Lützellinden and Allendorf there is an airfield with the special Lützellinden airfield ( ICAO code EDFL).

literature

Web links

Commons : Gießen-Allendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Allendorf ad Lahn, district of Gießen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population statistics . In: website. City of Giessen, archived from the original ; accessed in February 2018 .
  3. ↑ http://www.allendorf-lahn.de/a_ortsgeschichte.html
  4. ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [trans.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 5), Certificate 3159, February 27, 790 - Reg. 2161. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 103 , accessed on February 15, 2016 .
  5. ^ L. Ewald: Contributions to regional studies . In: Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1862, p. 54.
  6. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt dated July 20, 1821, p. 407.
  7. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessian Government Gazette of July 20, 1821, p. 408.
  8. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 2 ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Arthur B. Schmidt: The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 100, note 6 and p. 9, 11.
  10. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 345 and 346 .
  11. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  12. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  13. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  14. ^ The affiliation of the Office Hüttenberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  15. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 16 , § 28 ( online at google books ).
  16. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  17. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  262 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology, Volume 22 , p. 419 , Weimar 1821
  19. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  200 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  20. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  217 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  21. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 115 ( online at google books ).
  22. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 10 ( online at google books ).
  23. ↑ Population. (PDF; 2 MB) In: Annual Statistical Report 2006. City of Gießen, p. 9 , archived from the original ; accessed in January 2019 .
  24. ↑ Population. (PDF; 2.4 MB) In: Annual Statistical Report 2009. City of Gießen, p. 14 , archived from the original ; accessed in January 2019 .
  25. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  26. ↑ Allendorf local advisory board on the city of Giessen's website, accessed in December 2016.