Trohe

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Trohe
municipality Buseck
Coordinates: 50 ° 36 ′ 34 ″  N , 8 ° 45 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 173 m above sea level NHN
Area : 26 ha
Residents : 764  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 2,938 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st October 1971
Incorporated into: Grossen-Buseck
Postal code : 35418
Area code : 06408

With 25.9 hectares of municipal area and around 770 inhabitants, Trohe is the smallest district of the municipality of Buseck in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

The place is traversed by the Wieseck and borders in the north on Alten-Buseck , in the east on Großen-Buseck , in the south on the Gießen district Rödgen and in the west on Wieseck (also to Gießen). The extremely small area is almost completely built on. In the north and east, the development was extended to the district of Alten-Buseck.

history

The existence of the place can be indirectly traced back to the year 1210 by naming the de Traha family . In 1340 Trohe had its own court without additional villages, about the origin of which nothing is known.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports about Trohe in 1830:

"Trohe (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Branch village; is 1 1 / 4  St. Giessen at the Wieseck, has 24 houses and 145 Protestant inhabitants. The place has 2 grinding mills, with which 1 fulling mill is connected. - A family named by this place (often also written by Drahe) belonged to the Busecker Ganerbe, and in 1233 a Eberwin von Trohe appears. This family decided in 1641 with Philipp Heinrich von Trohe, the man tribe. Trohe therefore probably originally belonged to the Busecker Thal, and by relapse it deviated from it. "

Trohe became known nationwide through the Troher Christmas Lights , which have been held six times since 1999 , and which were originally devised by CURSOR Software AG as a marketing tool for the IPO. The village called itself the "World Capital of Christmas Lights" and donated the proceeds to a good cause. The campaign took place for the last time in 2007.

Territorial reform

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Trohe was incorporated on a voluntary basis into the municipality of Großen-Buseck on October 1, 1971, which in turn was incorporated on January 1, 1977 by the law to reorganize the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen was merged with the communities of Beuern and Alten-Buseck to form the community of Buseck. For a Trohe as for each district local district with the town council and mayor set up. The local district includes the district Trohe as well as the residential development of the district Alten-Buseck adjoining the district boundary.

Historical forms of names

In surviving documents, Trohe was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Traha, de (1210) [Document book of the Arnsburg Monastery 3, No. 5]
  • Drahe, de (1232) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 20]
  • Draha, de (1247) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 52]
  • Draye, von (1333) [Document book of the Lords of Hanau 2, No. 396]
  • Draehe, von (1378) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1158]
  • Drawe, von (1387) [Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse), No. 1177]
  • Trahe (1432) [Baur, Hessian documents 4, no. 124]
  • Droe, von (1465) [Riedesel zu Eisenbach 2, No. 973]
  • Throe, von (1485) [Riedesel zu Eisenbach 2, no. 1418]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Trohe was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Stadtamt Gießen" was responsible for Trohe. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Landgericht Gießen " was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Trohe from 1821 to 1879.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act on October 1, 1879, the previous regional and city courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse were repealed and replaced by local courts in the same place, as was the case with the higher courts, whose function was now taken over by the newly established regional courts. The districts of the city and regional court of Gießen were merged and now, together with the towns of Allertshausen and Climbach , which previously belonged to the district court of Grünberg, formed the district of the newly created district court of Gießen, which has since been part of the district of the newly established regional court of Gießen . Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances of the District Court of Gießen, the Regional Court of Gießen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice are the last instance.

population

Population development

• 1577: 020 house seats
• 1667: 011 men, one diner
• 1742: 025 subjects, 14 young men
• 1791: 118 inhabitants
• 1800: 128 inhabitants
• 1806: 129 inhabitants, 25 houses
• 1829: 145 inhabitants, 24 houses
• 1867: 127 inhabitants, 25 houses
Trohe: Population from 1791 to 2016
year     Residents
1791
  
 118
1800
  
 128
1806
  
 129
1829
  
 145
1834
  
 131
1840
  
 141
1846
  
 165
1852
  
 176
1858
  
 189
1864
  
 132
1871
  
 159
1875
  
 161
1885
  
 167
1895
  
 166
1905
  
 198
1910
  
 214
1925
  
 251
1939
  
 267
1946
  
 324
1950
  
 345
1956
  
 363
1961
  
 417
1967
  
 525
2003
  
 712
2005
  
 756
2011
  
 771
2016
  
 764
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 145 Protestant residents
• 1961: 307 Protestant, 61 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 20 agriculture and forestry, 103 manufacturing, 34 trade, transport and communication, 40 services and other.

Personalities

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Buseck in numbers In: Internet presence of the municipality of Buseck. Accessed December 2018.
  2. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 282 f . ( Online at google books ).
  3. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  4. ↑ Gerstenmeier, K.-H. (1977): Hessen. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation. Melsungen. P. 286
  5. ↑ Description of the districts in § 6 of the main statute of the Buseck municipality PDF file, 188 kB
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g h Trohe, district of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 19, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ The affiliation of the Gießen office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  171 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  218 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 413 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  181 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 86 ( online at google books ).
  17. ↑ Population figures In: Website. Buseck community. From web archive. Accessed January 2019.