Oppenrod

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Oppenrod
municipality Buseck
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 1 ″  N , 8 ° 48 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 220 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.11 km²
Residents : 1021  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 328 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st October 1971
Incorporated into: Grossen-Buseck
Postal code : 35418
Area code : 06408

Oppenrod is a district of the municipality of Buseck in the central Hessian district of Gießen with around 1000 inhabitants. Oppenrod became known through the go- kart club Oppenrod , which owns and operates the Stefan Bellof motorsport arena .

history

The earliest surviving mention under the name Openrode in the document book of the Arnsburg monastery comes from the year 1245.

The core of the Evangelical Church in Oppenrod goes back to the Middle Ages and was given its current shape through renovations and extensions in 1785 and 1977.

The statistical, topographical and historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on the Buseck Valley in 1830 :

“Busecker Thal (L. Bez. Giessen) area. The Busecker Thal consists of 9 towns: Altenbuseck, Großenbuseck, Albach, Beuern, Bersrod, Burkhardsfelden, Oppenrod, Reißkirchen and Rödchen, which together have 5675 inhabitants. - The foursome and heirs of Buseck came under landgrave jurisdiction in 1332. But they never wanted to be seen as country residents , but as immediate imperial residents. Large disputes arose over this in 1547, and in the settlement made in 1576 the residents recognized the sovereign sovereignty of the landgrave, but the jurisdiction of the von Buseck was recognized by the landgrave as an undisputed imperial fiefdom. In 1706, new controversies caused the imperial Reichshofrath to repeal the settlement and to declare the Busecker valley to be an immediate imperial fiefdom, to penalize those with 50 marks of solder as a penalty, and to transfer the upholding of this resolution to several neighboring imperial estates. The Landgrave then turned to the Imperial Assembly at Regensburg, whereupon the Hesse-Darmstadt House of Hesse-Darmstadt was given jurisdiction, along with fiefdom, as a permanent imperial commission, and the settlement of 1576 was confirmed. In 1827, the Baron von Buseck family ceded the patrimonial jurisdiction to which they were entitled in the Busecker Thal to the state. "

as well as about Oppenrod:

"Oppenrod (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Branch village; is 1 1 ⁄ 2  hours from Giessen and belongs to the baron. The von Buseck family has 1 church, 41 houses and 222 residents, who are Protestant except for 1 Catholics. In 1827 the von Buseck family ceded their patrimonial jurisdiction to the state. "

Territorial reform

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Oppenrod was incorporated on a voluntary basis into the municipality of Großen-Buseck on October 1, 1971, which in turn was incorporated on January 1, 1977 by the law on the reorganization of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen was merged with the communities of Beuern and Alten-Buseck to form the community of Buseck. For Oppenrod, as for every district, a local district with a local advisory council and a local mayor was set up.

Historical forms of names

In surviving documents, Oppenrod was mentioned under the following place names (the year of mention in brackets):

  • Openrode, iuxta (1245) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 43]
  • Opperode, von (1352) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 2, no. 874]
  • Oppenrade, zu (1405) [Document book of the Arnsburg Monastery 3, No. 1148]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Oppenrod was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Patrimonial Court of the Barons of Buseck" in Grossen-Buseck was responsible for Oppenrod. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. But it was not until 1827 that patrimonial jurisdiction was exercised by the " Landgericht Gießen " on behalf of the barons. As a result of the March Revolution of 1848, with the "Law on the Relationships of the Classes and Noble Court Lords" of April 15, 1848, the special rights of the class were finally repealed.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act on October 1, 1879, the previous regional and city courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse were repealed and replaced by local courts in the same place, as was the case with the higher courts, whose function was now taken over by the newly established regional courts. The districts of the city and regional court of Gießen were merged and now, together with the towns of Allertshausen and Climbach , which previously belonged to the district court of Grünberg , formed the district of the newly created district court of Gießen, which has since been part of the district of the newly established regional court of Gießen . Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances of the District Court of Gießen, the Regional Court of Gießen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice are the last instance.

population

Population development

• 1577: 076 house seats
• 1630: 09 two-horse, 10 single-horse farm workers, 7 widows, 3 guardians
• 1669: 288 souls
• 1742: 02 clergymen / officials, 86 subjects, 14 young men, 9 inmates / Jews
• 1800: 156 inhabitants
• 1806: 167 inhabitants, 37 houses
• 1829: 222 inhabitants, 41 houses
• 1867: 295 inhabitants, 60 houses
Oppenrod: Population from 1800 to 2018
year     Residents
1800
  
 156
1806
  
 167
1834
  
 242
1840
  
 270
1846
  
 279
1852
  
 312
1858
  
 303
1864
  
 303
1871
  
 297
1875
  
 311
1885
  
 315
1895
  
 311
1905
  
 311
1910
  
 324
1925
  
 328
1939
  
 384
1946
  
 569
1950
  
 542
1956
  
 460
1961
  
 474
1967
  
 535
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2003
  
 1.107
2011
  
 978
2018
  
 1,021
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Buseck municipality :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 221 evangelical and one Roman Catholic resident
• 1961: 392 Protestant, 42 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 104 agriculture and forestry, 90 manufacturing, 31 trade, transport and communication, 22 services and other.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Buseck in numbers In: Internet presence of the municipality of Buseck. Accessed December 2018.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Oppenrod, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 46 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 228 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  6. ↑ Gerstenmeier, K.-H. (1977): Hessen. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation. Melsungen. P. 286
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  182 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  222 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 414 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  14. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  15. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 68 ( online at google books ).
  16. ↑ Population figures In: Website. Buseck community. From web archive. Accessed January 2019.
  17. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;