Grossen-Buseck

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Grossen-Buseck
municipality Buseck
Great-Buseck coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 36 ′ 28 "  N , 8 ° 47 ′ 11"  E
Height : 189 m above sea level NHN
Area : 15.97 km²
Residents : 5493  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 344 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 35418
Area code : 06408

Grossen-Buseck , with around 5,400 inhabitants and an area of ​​16 square kilometers, is the largest district of the municipality of Buseck in the central Hessian district of Gießen and at the same time the seat of the municipal administration. Grossen-Buseck is known for its castle , which has been used as the town hall since 1981.

history

The existence of the village of Puchsekke can be traced back to the time around 1218. However, the settlement existed earlier, as the building of the church is dated around 1200 according to the foundation walls. Four noble seats are known from the place. First probably the moated castle , named "Perch" in old documents (first in 1355), that of Trohe , who were also heirs of the jurisdiction of the Busecker valley . It was the predecessor of the Buseck Castle . The von Trohe family built the first palace in 1580. The von Zwierlein family (related to the aristocratic von Buseck family ) married the von Nordeck zur Rabenau family and has had its current neo-Gothic structure since around 1860 . At the beginning of the 1970s, the demolition of the castle could be prevented several times, but only after the takeover by the municipality and due to the regional reform in Hesse and the establishment of the municipality of Buseck, the historic building was restored and has been the seat of the municipal administration since 1981 . At the same time, there was a moated castle in the south of Buseck from around 1400 until the 18th century , probably to compensate for the inheritance of the Buseck valley. There were also other aristocratic residences.

The statistical, topographical and historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on the Buseck Valley in 1830 :

“Busecker Thal (L. Bez. Giessen) area. The Busecker Thal consists of 9 towns: Altenbuseck, Großenbuseck, Albach, Beuern, Bersrod, Burkhardsfelden, Oppenrod, Reißkirchen and Rödchen, which together have 5675 inhabitants. - The foursome and heirs of Buseck came under landgrave jurisdiction in 1332. But they never wanted to be seen as country residents , but as immediate imperial residents. Large disputes arose over this in 1547, and in the settlement made in 1576 the residents recognized the sovereign sovereignty of the landgrave, but the jurisdiction of the von Buseck was recognized by the landgrave as an undisputed imperial fiefdom. In 1706, new controversies caused the imperial Reichshofrath to repeal the settlement and to declare the Busecker valley to be an immediate imperial fiefdom, to penalize those with 50 marks of solder as a penalty, and to transfer the upholding of this resolution to several neighboring imperial estates. The Landgrave then turned to the Imperial Assembly at Regensburg, whereupon the Hesse-Darmstadt House of Hesse-Darmstadt was given jurisdiction, along with fiefdom, as a permanent imperial commission, and the settlement of 1576 was confirmed. In 1827, the Baron von Buseck family ceded the patrimonial jurisdiction to which they were entitled in the Busecker Thal to the state. "

as well as via Großen-Buseck:

"Großenbuseck (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Parish village; is located on the Wieseck, 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Giessen and belongs to the Freiherrl. The von Buseck family. The place has 227 houses and 1360 inhabitants, who are Protestant apart from 2 Catholics, 6 Mennonites and 102 Jews. You will find 1 church, 1 beautiful castle, 1 synagogue and 6 mills. - In the vicinity of the place, against Altenbuseck, there was a meeting in 1621, in which the Duke Ehristian of Braunschweig of the Liguist Army, with the Hesse-Darmstadt, the Mainz and Württemberg troops, and under the leadership of the Bavarian general sergeant, Count von Anholt, beaten on the head and prepared to retreat. In 1827 the von Buseck family ceded the patrimonial jurisdiction they were entitled to over Großenbuseck to the state. "

Territorial reform

On January 1, 1977, the municipality of Buseck was re-established in the course of the regional reform in Hesse by virtue of state law through the merger of the previous municipalities of Alten-Buseck, Beuern and Großen-Buseck (with the villages of Oppenrod and Trohe incorporated on October 1, 1971). Local districts were formed for all formerly independent communities .

Historical forms of names

Grossen-Buseck was mentioned under the following place names in documents that have survived (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Puchsekke (around 1218) [MGH Dt. Chron. III, 2, p. 722]
  • Bucheseke, de (1238) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 27]
  • Buseck, de (1245) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 43]
  • Bussecken (around 1300) [Würdtwein, Dioecesis Moguntina 3, p. 286]
  • Grozinbucheseke, zu (1326) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 2, no. 489]
  • Beech corner maiori (1349) [Doepner, Altenberg, p. 416]
  • Grozen Buchesecke (1367) [Eckhardt, Die Oberhessischen Klöster 3, 1, Nr. 1081]
  • Grossen-Buseck

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Großen-Buseck was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the registrar and thus the "Patrimonial Court of the Barons of Buseck" in Grossen-Buseck was responsible for Grossen-Buseck. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. But it was not until 1827 that patrimonial jurisdiction was exercised by the " Landgericht Gießen " on behalf of the barons. As a result of the March Revolution of 1848, with the "Law on the Relationships of the Classes and Noble Court Lords" of April 15, 1848, the special rights of the class were finally repealed.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act on October 1, 1879, the previous regional and city courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse were repealed and replaced by local courts in the same place, as was the case with the higher courts, whose function was now taken over by the newly established regional courts. The districts of the city and regional court of Gießen were merged and now, together with the towns of Allertshausen and Climbach , which previously belonged to the district court of Grünberg , formed the district of the newly created district court of Gießen, which has since been part of the district of the newly established regional court of Gießen . Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances of the District Court of Gießen, the Regional Court of Gießen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice are the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 102 house seats
• 1630: 3 three-horse, 31 two-horse, 11 single-horse farm workers, 12 widows, 16 guardians
• 1669: 463 souls
• 1742: 5 clergymen / officials, 168 subjects, 22 young men, 14 inmates / Jews
• 1800: 1062 inhabitants
• 1806: 1241 inhabitants, 179 houses
• 1829: 1360 inhabitants, 227 houses
• 1867: 1478 inhabitants, 247 houses
Großen-Buseck: Population from 1800 to 2018
year     Residents
1800
  
 1,062
1806
  
 1,241
1829
  
 1,360
1834
  
 1,499
1840
  
 1,571
1846
  
 1,612
1852
  
 1,684
1858
  
 1,473
1864
  
 1,509
1871
  
 1,518
1875
  
 1,554
1885
  
 1,684
1895
  
 1,663
1905
  
 1,697
1910
  
 1,843
1925
  
 1.993
1939
  
 2,222
1946
  
 3,218
1950
  
 3,354
1956
  
 3,348
1961
  
 3,472
1967
  
 3,592
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2003
  
 5.511
2011
  
 5,478
2018
  
 5,493
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Buseck municipality :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 1240 Protestant, 2 Roman Catholic, 102 Jewish residents, 6 Mennonites.
• 1961: 2691 Protestant, 707 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 410 agriculture and forestry, 671 manufacturing, 337 trade, transport and communication, 298 services and other.

Religions

The majority of the population is Protestant. In the middle of the village, the Evangelical Church in Großen-Buseck is available as a place of worship, the construction of which dates back to around 1200 AD. After the Second World War , the parish of St. Marien was created for the numerous Silesian and East Prussian Catholic expellees in Großen-Buseck, which is available as a place of worship to all Catholics in the communities of Buseck , Reiskirchen , Fernwald and Allendorf (Lumda) .

coat of arms

On November 28, 1966, the community of Großen-Buseck in the district of Gießen was awarded a coat of arms with the following blazon : Shield split from gold and black at the top, a curly black and silver tip at the bottom, topped with a triangle of hearts in a mistaken tincture, the tip with each a ram's horn in black or gold. The coat of arms was adopted by the municipality of Buseck after the regional reform.

Culture and sights

  • Thal'sches Rathaus

  • lock

  • Castle in the castle park

  • Remise

traffic

Road traffic

Train crossing in Große Buseck

The B 49 Alsfeld – Limburg runs south of the Grossen-Buseck location . To the east there is a connection to the A 5 Frankfurt – Kassel via the Reiskirchen connection to the B 49 . Grossen-Buseck is approached by several bus routes. Lines 25, 26, 27 and 28 of the local public transport company Dieter Schwalb operate.

train

The Große Buseck station is on the Gießen – Fulda railway line , which is served twice an hour during rush hour, otherwise every hour by regional trains operated by the Hessian state railway.

Bike paths

The Hessian long- distance cycle route R7 Limburg – Philippsthal runs through Großen-Buseck .

Personalities

literature

  • Rudolf Knappe: Medieval castles in Hessen. 800 castles, castle ruins and fortifications. 3. Edition. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2000, ISBN 3-86134-228-6 , p. 303.
  • Rolf Müller (Ed.): Palaces, castles, old walls. Published by the Hessendienst der Staatskanzlei, Wiesbaden 1990, ISBN 3-89214-017-0 , p. 68 f.
  • Noppes, Elke, Reinholz-Hein, Ilse, Kaul, Albrecht, Kreuter, Peter, Lied, Herbert: The castle in Grossen-Buseck. History of a noble castle seat , published by the Buseck community, Frankfurt am Main 1997, ISBN 3-930612-15-1 .
  • Literature on Grossen-Buseck in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Commons : Großen-Buseck  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Buseck in numbers In: Internet presence of the municipality of Buseck. Accessed February 2020.
  2. ↑ cf. in the district of Großen-Buseck on www.buseck.de , but not entirely with the literature (Rudolf Knappe: Medieval castles in Hessen: 800 castles, castle ruins and castle sites . 3rd edition. Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg-Gleichen 2000, ISBN 3- 86134-228-6 , p. 303 and Rolf Müller (ed.): Schlösser, Burgen, alte Mauern. Published by the Hessendienst der Staatskanzlei, Wiesbaden 1990, ISBN 3-89214-017-0 , p. 68 f.) Consistent
  3. ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 46 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 10 f . ( Online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 364-365 .
  7. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Großen-Buseck, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  221 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 414 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  14. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  182 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 32 ( online at google books ).
  17. ↑ Population figures In: Website. Buseck community. From web archive. Accessed January 2019.
  18. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  19. ^ Approval of a coat of arms of the community of Großen-Buseck, district of Gießen dated November 28, 1966 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1966 No. 50 , p. 1570 , item 1171 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.4 MB ]).