Alten-Buseck

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Alten-Buseck
municipality Buseck
Alten-Buseck coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 37 ′ 17 ″  N , 8 ° 45 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 225  (195-275)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.66 km²
Residents : 3626  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 375 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 35418
Area code : 06408

Alten-Buseck is a district of the municipality of Buseck in the central Hessian district of Gießen . The place covers 966 hectares and the population is around 3600.

history

The place was first mentioned around 786 as "Buceswiccum".

Alten-Buseck is known for its three former castles in the local area: Zaunburg (Zannenburg / Tzanburg), Hofburg and Brandsburg . The castles were owned by the von Buseck family . The ram's head of their coat of arms and the three castles found their way into the local coat of arms.

The statistical, topographical and historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on the Buseck Valley in 1830 :

“Busecker Thal (L. Bez. Giessen) area. The Busecker Thal consists of 9 towns: Altenbuseck, Großenbuseck, Albach, Beuern, Bersrod, Burkhardsfelden, Oppenrod, Reißkirchen and Rödchen, which together have 5675 inhabitants. - The foursome and heirs of Buseck came under landgrave jurisdiction in 1332. But they never wanted to be seen as country residents , but as immediate imperial residents. Large disputes arose over this in 1547, and in the settlement made in 1576 the residents recognized the sovereign sovereignty of the landgrave, but the jurisdiction of the von Buseck was recognized by the landgrave as an undisputed imperial fiefdom. In 1706, new controversies caused the imperial Reichshofrath to repeal the settlement and to declare the Busecker valley to be an immediate imperial fiefdom, to penalize those with 50 marks of solder as a penalty, and to transfer the upholding of this resolution to several neighboring imperial estates. The Landgrave then turned to the Imperial Assembly at Regensburg, whereupon the Hesse-Darmstadt House of Hesse-Darmstadt was given jurisdiction, along with fiefdom, as a permanent imperial commission, and the settlement of 1576 was confirmed. In 1827, the Baron von Buseck family ceded the patrimonial jurisdiction to which they were entitled in the Busecker Thal to the state. "

as well as via Alten-Buseck:

"Altenbuseck (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Parish village; is not far from the Wieseck, 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Giessen and belongs to the Baron von Buseck. There are 154 houses and 1014 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 5 Catholics and 66 Jews. The church is an old massive building; the place has 2 castles and 2 grinding mills. - The name of Buseck appears, it seems, already in the 8th century, but prescribed Bucheswiccum ; later beech marriage . A von Buchke family appears in 1152; they later divided into four lines; Buseck per se, Buseck Russeler or Rüsser and Buseck Münch; the Buseck Brant line did not emerge until the 15th century. The von Trohe family had the most intimate family connections with the von Busecken. Those, like the first three lines of Buseck, concluded a hereditary truce in 1357, appointed four rulers from their midst, and now wrote fours and gan heirs of the Buseck valley. In addition to the castles Altenbuseck and Großenbuseck, the Ganerbschaft gradually came to understand nine villages which together bore the name of the Busecker Valley. In 1827 the Freiherrl. The von Buseck family ceded the patrimonial jurisdiction to Altenbuseck to the state. "

During the Cold War , the Alten-Buseck special ammunition depot was located in the local area .

The Evangelical Church of Alten-Buseck is a building that characterizes the townscape . The adventure museum “Collectors and Hobby World” attracts 25,000 visitors annually.

Territorial reform

In the course of administrative reform in Hesse until then independent municipality Alten-Buseck was on 1 January 1977. virtue of the law on the restructuring of Dill circle counties Giessen and Wetzlar and the town of Giessen with the communities Beuern and Great-Buseck the new municipality Buseck Affiliated . Local districts were formed for all formerly independent communities .

Historical forms of names

Alten-Buseck was mentioned under the following place names in documents that have survived (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Bucheswiccun , in (9th century record in copy M XII) [Document book of the Reichsabtei Hersfeld 1,1, No. 38 [2]]
  • Bucheseichehe , in (802/817) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Eberhardi 1 I p. 271 = Dronke, Traditiones Capitulum 6 No. 66]
  • Bucheseche , de (1152) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1339]
  • Aldenbuchesecho , de (1210) [Document book of the Arnsburg monastery 3, no. 7]
  • Bůcheseke , de (1232) [Huyskens, Quellenstudien, p. 219 No. 78]
  • Alten-Buseck

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Alten-Buseck was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Patrimonial Court of the Barons of Buseck" in Grossen-Buseck was responsible for Alten-Buseck. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. But it was not until 1827 that patrimonial jurisdiction was exercised by the " Landgericht Gießen " on behalf of the barons. As a result of the March Revolution of 1848, with the "Law on the Relationships of the Classes and Noble Court Lords" of April 15, 1848, the special rights of the class were finally repealed.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act on October 1, 1879, the previous regional and city courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse were repealed and replaced by local courts in the same place, as was the case with the higher courts, whose function was now taken over by the newly established regional courts. The districts of the city and regional court of Gießen were merged and now, together with the towns of Allertshausen and Climbach , which previously belonged to the district court of Grünberg , formed the district of the newly created district court of Gießen, which has since been part of the district of the newly established regional court of Gießen . Between January 1, 1977 and August 1, 1979, the court was called "District Court Lahn-Gießen", which was renamed "District Court Gießen" when the city of Lahn was dissolved. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances of the District Court of Gießen, the Regional Court of Gießen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice are the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 072 house seats
• 1630: 14 two-horse, 15 single-horse. Farmers, 4 widows, 17 guardians
• 1669: 326 souls
• 1742: one clergyman, 79 subjects, 23 young men, 14 bystanders / Jews
• 1800: 734 inhabitants
• 1806: 827 inhabitants, 127 houses
• 1829: 1014 inhabitants, 154 houses
• 1867: 1208 inhabitants, 211 houses
Alten-Buseck: Population from 1800 to 2018
year     Residents
1800
  
 720
1806
  
 827
1829
  
 1.014
1834
  
 1,113
1840
  
 1,174
1846
  
 1,332
1852
  
 1,433
1858
  
 1,233
1864
  
 1,222
1871
  
 1,217
1875
  
 1,238
1885
  
 1,225
1895
  
 1,191
1905
  
 1,188
1910
  
 1,209
1925
  
 1,284
1939
  
 1,294
1946
  
 1,726
1950
  
 1,773
1956
  
 1,727
1961
  
 1,774
1967
  
 2,090
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2003
  
 3,992
2011
  
 3,261
2018
  
 3,732
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Buseck municipality :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 943 Protestant, 5 Roman Catholic, 66 Jewish residents.
• 1961: 1446 Protestant, 284 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 203 agriculture and forestry, 440 manufacturing, 119 trade, transport and communications, 137 services and other.

coat of arms

A black ram's head in gold; Above it, in the black shield head, divided by a blue wavy band, three tinned golden castles.

literature

  • Johannes Bickel: The village of Alten-Buseck. A contribution to local history. Giessen 1971, 2nd edition.
  • Günter Hans: Buseck. Its villages and castles. Giessen 1986
  • Erco von Dietze: Archive Evangelical Church Community Alten-Buseck with Trohe branch. 1409-1989. unpl. Finding aid. 1989
  • Literature on Alten-Buseck in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Buseck in numbers In: Internet presence of the municipality of Buseck. Accessed November 2016.
  2. ^ Günter Hans: Thoughts on the first mention of Alten-Buseck. In: Günter Hans: Buseck. Its villages and castles. Giessen 1986, pp. 8-10.
  3. ↑ cf. Section castles and fortifications in Alten-Buseck, Gießen district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of August 24, 2012). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on September 7, 2012 .
  4. ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 46 ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 10 f . ( Online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  7. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Alten-Buseck, District of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 17, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  221 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 414 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  15. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  182 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 2 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Population figures In: Website. Buseck community. From web archive. Accessed January 2019.
  19. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  20. ↑ crest Altenbuseck  In: Archive Information System Hesse (Hessen Arcinsys), as of the 1976th