Lauterbach district
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 50 ° 38 ' N , 9 ° 24' E |
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Basic data (as of 1972) | ||
Existing period: | 1852-1972 | |
State : | Hesse | |
Administrative region : | Darmstadt | |
Administrative headquarters : | Lauterbach | |
Area : | 627.75 km 2 | |
Residents: | 46,300 (Dec. 31, 1971) | |
Population density : | 74 inhabitants per km 2 | |
License plate : | LAT | |
Circle key : | 06 1 44 | |
Circle structure: | 18 parishes | |
District Administrator : | Karl August Vieregge |
The Lauterbach district was a district in Hesse . It existed from 1852 to 1972. The district office was in Lauterbach . The district belonged to the province of Upper Hesse in the Grand Duchy of Hesse , from 1919 the state of Hesse .
geography
Beginning in 1972, the district bordered clockwise in the northwest on the districts of Alsfeld , Ziegenhain , Hersfeld , Hünfeld , Fulda , Schlüchtern , Gelnhausen , Büdingen and Gießen .
history
After the abolition of the offices in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the district of Lauterbach existed from 1821 . This went up after the March Revolution in 1848 in the Alsfeld administrative district . After the victory of the reaction , the administrative districts were dissolved again in 1852. The Grand Duchy of Hesse was now subdivided into districts across the board; the Lauterbach district was formed from the Lauterbach, Schlitz and Altenschlirf district courts (in 1853 the seat changed from Altenschlirf to Herbstein). This area corresponded to the districts of Lauterbach and Schlitz , which were dissolved in 1848 .
On November 1, 1938, the communities of Feldkrücken , Hartmannshain , Herchenhain , Kölzenhain , Meiches , Rebgeshain , Ulrichstein and Volkartshain of the dissolved district of Schotten were added to the district of Lauterbach. After Nösberts and Weidmoos were also merged to form the municipality of Nösberts-Weidmoos in 1938 and Blitzenrod and Rudlos were incorporated into Lauterbach in 1939 , the district comprised 72 municipalities. Since the founding of Greater Hesse in 1945, the district has been part of the Darmstadt administrative district .
As part of the Hessian regional reform , numerous municipalities in the Lauterbach district were merged between 1969 and 1972. On December 31, 1971, the district was also enlarged by incorporating the communities of Bobenhausen II , Helpershain , Ober-Seibertenrod , Unter-Seibertenrod and Wohnfeld from the Alsfeld district to Ulrichstein in the Lauterbach district. Overall, the number of municipalities in the district decreased to 18 by July 1972.
On August 1, 1972, the Lauterbach district was merged with the neighboring Alsfeld district to form the Vogelsbergkreis , the administrative seat of which in turn became Lauterbach. At the same time, further incorporations took place. In the end, seven communities from the Lauterbach district joined the new Vogelsberg district.
Population development
year | Residents | source |
---|---|---|
1852 | 30,390 | |
1900 | 28,808 | |
1910 | 29,719 | |
1925 | 29,929 | |
1933 | 30,945 | |
1939 | 33,712 | |
1950 | 49.273 | |
1960 | 43,600 | |
1970 | 44,600 | |
1971 | 46,300 |
politics
District and district administrators
- 1852–1853: Heinrich Christoph Knorr , district councilor
- 1853–1854: Freiherr von Röder , district councilor
- 1854–1858: Theodor Goldmann , district councilor
- 1858–1882: Julius von Kopp , district councilor
- 1882–1887: Carl Theobald Schönfeld , district councilor
- 1887–1890: Carl Wolf , district councilor
- 1890–1897: Otto Fischer , district councilor
- 1897–1898: Ernst Braun , district councilor
- 1898–1905: Eduard Wallau , district councilor
- 1905–1913: Friedrich von Bechtold , district councilor
- 1913–1923: Leopold von Werner , district councilor
- 1923–1933: Otto Michel , district director
- 1933–1934: Otto Lang , district director
- 1934–1945: Alfred Zürtz (NSDAP), district director
- 1945–1958: Gustav Mandt , District Administrator
- 1948–1956: Christoph Bernhard Schücking , District Administrator
- 1956–1972: Karl-August Vieregge (CDU), district administrator
coat of arms
On December 28, 1961, the Lauterbach district received its own coat of arms from the Hessian Ministry of the Interior in Wiesbaden.
Description : Split of black and gold (yellow), the front three silver (white) wave beam , behind two red Türkenbund Lilienblüten with green stem and stamens pale example . The three wavy lines are intended to symbolize the numerous streams that arise in the Vogelsberg. The two flowers are so-called Turkish lilies , a very rare plant species that still occurs occasionally in the high Vogelsberg.
Due to the amalgamation of the Lauterbach and Alsfeld districts to form the Vogelsbergkreis, the coat of arms was only officially in use for a little over a decade. In 1978 the Vogelsbergkreis received its own coat of arms in which the Turkish lilies from the Lauterbach district coat of arms were adopted.
Communities
The following list contains all municipalities that belonged to the Lauterbach district and the dates of all incorporations.
local community | incorporated after |
Date of incorporation |
---|---|---|
Allmenrod | Lauterbach | August 1, 1972 |
Altenschlirf | Herbstein | December 31, 1971 |
Angersbach | Wartenberg | August 1, 1972 |
Bannerod | Grebenhain | December 31, 1971 |
Bermuthshain | Grebenhain | December 31, 1971 |
Bernshausen | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Blitzenrod | Lauterbach | April 1, 1939 |
Crainfeld | Grebenhain | December 31, 1971 |
Dirlammen | Lautertal | February 1, 1972 |
Acorn grove | Lautertal | December 31, 1971 |
Oak rod | Lautertal | December 31, 1971 |
Engelrod | Lautertal | December 31, 1971 |
Field crutches | Ulrichstein | August 1, 1972 |
Fleschenbach | Freiensteinau | December 31, 1971 |
Fraurombach | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Freiensteinau | ||
Frischborn | Lauterbach | February 1, 1972 |
Grebenhain | ||
Gunzenau | Freiensteinau | December 31, 1971 |
Hartershausen | slot | August 1, 1972 |
Hartmannshain | Grebenhain | December 31, 1971 |
Liftless | Lauterbach | December 31, 1971 |
Heisters | Steigertal | 1st February 1971 |
Inhibit | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Herbstein , city | ||
Herchenhain | Grebenhain | December 31, 1971 |
Wood mill | Freiensteinau | December 31, 1971 |
Hopfmannsfeld | Lautertal | February 1, 1972 |
To the ear | Lautertal | December 31, 1971 |
Hutzdorf | slot | 1st January 1969 |
Ilbeshausen | Grebenhain | December 31, 1971 |
Kölzenhain | Ulrichstein | December 31, 1971 |
Landenhausen | Wartenberg | August 1, 1972 |
Lance Grove | Herbstein | December 31, 1971 |
Lauterbach , city | ||
Lautertal 1 | ||
Maar | Lauterbach | December 31, 1971 |
Meiches | Lautertal | December 31, 1971 |
Metzlos | Grebenhain | December 31, 1971 |
Metzlos-Gehaag | Grebenhain | August 1, 1972 |
Nieder-Moos | Freiensteinau | December 31, 1971 |
Nieder-Stoll | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Nösberts | Nösberts-Weidmoos | April 1, 1938 |
Nösberts-Weidmoos | Grebenhain | December 31, 1971 |
Ober-Moos | Freiensteinau | December 31, 1971 |
Ober-Wegfurth | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Pfordt | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Queck | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Wheel mill | Freiensteinau | August 1, 1972 |
Vine grove | Ulrichstein | December 31, 1971 |
Richless | Freiensteinau | December 31, 1971 |
Reuters | Lauterbach | December 31, 1971 |
Rimbach | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Rimlos | Lauterbach | December 31, 1971 |
Rixfeld | Herbstein | August 1, 1972 |
Rudless | Lauterbach | April 1, 1939 |
salt | Freiensteinau | December 31, 1971 |
Sandlofs | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Schadges | Herbstein | August 1, 1972 |
Bad ways | Herbstein | December 31, 1971 |
Slot , city | ||
Sickendorf | Lauterbach | February 1, 1972 |
Steigertal 2 | Grebenhain | August 1, 1972 |
Steinfurt | Herbstein | December 31, 1971 |
Stockhausen | Herbstein | August 1, 1972 |
Üllershausen | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Ulrichstein , city | ||
Under-black | Lauterbach | February 1, 1972 |
Unter-Wegfurth | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Utzhausen | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Vaitshain | Grebenhain | December 31, 1971 |
Volkartshain | Grebenhain | December 31, 1971 |
Wallenrod | Lauterbach | December 31, 1971 |
Weidmoos | Nösberts-Weidmoos | April 1, 1938 |
Wernges | Lauterbach | July 1, 1971 |
Willofs | slot | December 31, 1971 |
Wish moss | Steigertal | 1st February 1971 |
Tame | Steigertal | 1st February 1971 |
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinguishing sign LAT when the license plates that are still valid today were introduced . It was issued until February 11, 1979 in the Lauterbach district of the Vogelsbergkreis.
literature
- Christine Ried, Birgit Groß: Lauterbach district 1821 - 1945 (= Repertories Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt ) Department G 15 (PDF; 160 kB). In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), status: 1984, accessed on September 14, 2016.
Individual evidence
- ^ Ordinance on the division of the Grand Duchy into circles of May 12, 1852 . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Ministry of the Interior (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette 1852 No. 30 . S. 224–229 ( online at the Bavarian State Library digital [PDF]).
- ↑ a b c Vogelsberg district. Historical local dictionary. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 369 .
- ↑ Philipp Alexander Ferdinand Walther: The Grand Duchy of Hesse according to history, country, people, state and locality . Darmstadt 1854, p. 438 ( digitized version [accessed June 6, 2015]).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Lauterbach.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1972
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1973