Helpershain

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Helpershain
City of Ulrichstein
Coordinates: 50 ° 36 ′ 28 ″  N , 9 ° 13 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 451  (449-478)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.42 km²
Residents : 321  (May 2011)
Population density : 38 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35327
Area code : 06645

Helpershain is a district of the town of Ulrichstein in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .

Geographical location

The Gewanndorf is northeast of the core town of Ulrichstein in Vogelsberg an der Felda . State roads 3162 and 3163 meet in the village .

history

Evangelical Church in Helpershain

Helpershain was created between the 11th and 13th centuries. The oldest known written mention of Helpershain was in 1266 under the name Helferichshaghain . The current Protestant church was built in 1908, its predecessor from 1669 with an extension to a transverse church in 1717 was demolished in 1910. Before the Reformation , Helpershain belonged to the parish of Ober-Ohmen . After the Reformation, it belonged to the Stumpertenrod parish as a branch .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Helpershain in 1830:

"Helpershain (L. Bez. Alsfeld) evangel. Branch village; located in Vogelsberg, 3 1 / 2  St. Alsfeld, has 100 houses and 523 inhabitants, who are Protestants except 1 Catholics as two grinding mills. The residents are also very busy processing the flax. "

There used to be the now almost extinct handicrafts nail blacksmith and Schindler in the village . In addition, hand weaving was carried out in the village.

Territorial reform

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the place was incorporated into the town of Ulrichstein on December 31, 1971.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Helpershain was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the Ulrichstein office was responsible for Helpershain. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Helpershain a lot in the judicial district of the " Alsfeld Regional Court ". By order of the Grand Ducal Hessian Ministry of the Interior and Justice, Helpershain was ceded to the district of the newly established Ulrichstein District Court on December 1, 1838 .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Ulrichstein Local Court" and allocation to the district of the regional court of Giessen .

In 1943 the Ulrichstein District Court lost its independence and became a branch of the Schotten District Court . With effect from July 1, 1968, the local court of Schotten was dissolved and Helpershain came to the judicial district of the local court of Alsfeld . The superordinate instances are now, the regional court Gießen , the higher regional court Frankfurt am Main and the federal court as last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 471 inhabitants
• 1800: 464 inhabitants
• 1806: 463 inhabitants, 91 houses
• 1829: 523 inhabitants, 100 houses
• 1867: 524 inhabitants, 95 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 539 inhabitants, 98 inhabited buildings
Helpershain: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 471
1800
  
 464
1806
  
 463
1829
  
 523
1834
  
 531
1840
  
 524
1846
  
 534
1852
  
 530
1858
  
 505
1864
  
 529
1871
  
 529
1875
  
 539
1885
  
 522
1895
  
 496
1905
  
 522
1910
  
 534
1925
  
 499
1939
  
 457
1946
  
 621
1950
  
 576
1956
  
 483
1961
  
 436
1967
  
 421
1970
  
 427
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 321
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 4522 evangelical, one catholic resident
• 1961: 403 Protestant (= 92.43%), 32 Catholic (= 7.34%) residents

religion

Helpershain belongs to the Evangelical Group Parish Office Vogelsberg.

societies

In Helpershain there is a shooting club, a youth work group, the VDK local group, a fishing club, the volunteer fire brigade and a carnival club.

Cultural monuments

See list of cultural monuments in Helpershain

Economy and Infrastructure

On the 578 m high Goldnen Steinrück between Helpershain, Dirlammen , Engelrod and Meiches is the largest contiguous wind park in Hesse with more than 40 wind turbines (→ wind park "Goldner Steinrück" ).

Personalities

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Helpershain, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  3. ↑ On the building history: Kathrin Ellwardt: Church building between Protestant ideals and absolutist rule. The cross churches in the Hessian area from the Reformation century to the Seven Years War . Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2004, ISBN 3-937251-34-0
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. ss ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 367 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Ulrichstein office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 24 point d) VIII. ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  211 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  280 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 423 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 6th ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ↑ Announcement, the establishment of a regional court in Ulrichstein on October 31, 1938 . In: Grand Ducal Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1838 No. 36 , p. 385 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 40,9 MB ]).
  16. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  17. ^ Order of the President of the Regional Court in Giessen from June 16, 1943 - 3200 - Subject: Establishment of the Ulrichstein branch of the Schotten Local Court
  18. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 f) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  19. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  231 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  20. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 117 ( online at google books ).
  21. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).

Web links

Commons : Helpershain  - collection of images, videos and audio files