Kölzenhain

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Kölzenhain
City of Ulrichstein
Coordinates: 50 ° 33 ′ 27 ″  N , 9 ° 10 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 462  (456-490)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.59 km²
Residents : 168  (May 2011)
Population density : 37 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35327
Area code : 06645

Kölzenhain is the smallest district of the town of Ulrichstein in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .

Geographical location

The village is located southwest of the core town of Ulrichstein in Vogelsberg am Streitbach . The state road 3325 connects Kölzenhain with Feldkrücken and Bobenhausen II .

history

The village was founded between 900 and 1100. The place name means "belonging to the enclosure or wood of the Cholihhizo". Other known mentions with the spelling of the time were:

  • 1353 Kultzinheyn
  • 1363 Kuôlczenhan
  • 1592 Köeltzenhain

Jurisdiction

In the late Middle Ages, the Bobenhausen court belonged to the Counts of Isenburg in Büdingen. On April 26, 1353, Clos von Sazzen was enfeoffed by Heinrich von Isenburg with the tithe in this court. This dish was formed from the places Bobinhusen, Obernsyfride , Hebirsdorf , Sellinrode , Wonefelde , Lyenscheit, Langenwasser aben u. nydere, Pedirsschein , Kultinheyn, Felkukin , Selginstatt and Fulkenandischeyn.

According to a document dated July 16, 1365, the von Sassen and Mengos Guldin von Amene family owned the tithe and the church rate in the Bobenhausen court in Ganerbschaft .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Kölzenhain in 1830:

"Kölzenhain (L. Bez. Schotten) evangel. Branch village; is located in Vogelsberg 2 St. von Schotten, has 54 houses and 262 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant. The place has 1 church, 1 grinding mill and 1 courtyard, called the Petershainer Hof. "

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the place was incorporated into the town of Ulrichstein on December 31, 1971.

Area statistics

  • 1854: 1295 acres , of which 821 fields, 239 meadows, 22 forests
  • 1961: 459 hectares , of which 106 are forest

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Kölzenhain was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the Ulrichstein office was responsible for Kölzenhain. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Kölzenhain a lot in the judicial district of the " Landgericht Schotten ". By order of the Grand Ducal Hessian Ministry of the Interior and Justice, Kölzenhain was ceded to the district of the newly established Ulrichstein Regional Court on December 1, 1838 .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Ulrichstein Local Court" and allocation to the district of the regional court of Giessen .

In 1943 the Ulrichstein District Court lost its independence and became a branch of the Schotten District Court . Effective July 1, 1968, the local court of Schotten was dissolved and Kölzenhain came to the judicial district of the Lauterbach local court . On January 1, 2005, the Lauterbach District Court was repealed as a full court and became a branch of the Alsfeld District Court . On January 1, 2012, this branch was also closed. The superordinate instances are now, the regional court Gießen , the higher regional court Frankfurt am Main and the federal court as last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 204 inhabitants
• 1800: 209 inhabitants
• 1806: 275 inhabitants, 52 houses
• 1829: 264 inhabitants, 52 houses
• 1867: 246 inhabitants, 49 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 229 inhabitants, 49 inhabited buildings
Kölzenhain: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 204
1800
  
 209
1806
  
 275
1829
  
 264
1834
  
 277
1840
  
 271
1846
  
 293
1852
  
 278
1858
  
 270
1864
  
 248
1871
  
 233
1875
  
 229
1885
  
 233
1895
  
 222
1905
  
 215
1910
  
 212
1925
  
 201
1939
  
 198
1946
  
 257
1950
  
 221
1956
  
 177
1961
  
 177
1967
  
 179
1970
  
 180
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 168
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 264 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 160 Protestant (= 90.40%), 11 Catholic (= 6.21%) residents

Culture and sights

Protestant church

Buildings

The church is considered the oldest in Upper Hesse . Kölzenhain belongs to the parish of Bobenhausen II .

The church has a floor area of ​​6.00 × 8.50 meters. It was expanded for the first time in 1592 and for the second time in 1858. The last renovation was carried out in 2009. It was built as a half-timbered church on a field stone base .

societies

  • There are two clubs in town, namely the volunteer fire brigade and the youth leisure club.
  • The Backhausfest takes place every year in August.

Economy and Infrastructure

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Kölzenhain, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  3. ^ Karl Weigand , Upper Hessian place names. In: Archives for Hessian history and antiquity 7, 1853, pp. 241–332, p. 310.
  4. ↑ Baur, Hessische Urkunden 1 (Starkenburg and Oberhessen), No. 988.
  5. ↑ Becker, Salbuch des Kreises Alsfeld, p. 354.
  6. ^ Johann Philipp Kuchenbecker Analecta Hassiaca, Vol. I-XII. Marburg 1728-1742. Coll. VII, 106.
  7. ^ Heinrich Eduard Scriba , Hessische Regesten II, No. 1884, p. 146.
  8. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 148 ( online at google books ).
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 367 .
  10. ^ Philipp Alexander Ferdinand Walther, The Grand Duchy of Hesse by history, country, people, state and locality. Darmstadt 1854, p. 460 f.
  11. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  13. ^ The affiliation of the Ulrichstein office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  14. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 24 point d) VIII. ( online at google books ).
  15. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  211 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  17. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  280 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 423 ( online at Google Books ).
  19. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 265 ( online at Google Books ).
  20. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  21. ↑ Announcement, the establishment of a regional court in Ulrichstein on October 31, 1938 . In: Grand Ducal Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1838 No. 36 , p. 385 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 40,9 MB ]).
  22. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  23. ^ Order of the President of the Regional Court in Giessen from June 16, 1943 - 3200 - Subject: Establishment of the Ulrichstein branch of the Schotten Local Court
  24. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 f) and Article 2, Paragraph 3) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  25. ↑ Amendment to the Court Organization Act (GVBl. I pp. 507–508) of December 20, 2004 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2004 No. 24 , p. 507–508 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,4 MB ]).
  26. ↑ Fourth ordinance on the adaptation of organizational regulations in the courts. Art. 1, §4, Paragraph 1 (GVBl. I p. 552) of December 29, 2004 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2004 No. 25 , p. 552 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  27. ^ Fifth ordinance amending the judicial jurisdiction ordinance Justice. (Article 1, Paragraph 2. aa)) of December 9, 2010 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2010 No. 25 , p. 709 f . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 148 kB ]). Refers to the ordinance on judicial competences in the area of ​​the Ministry of Justice (Judicial Competency Ordinance Justiz) (GVBl. II 210-98) of October 26, 2008 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2008 No. 17 , p. 822 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 116 kB ]).
  28. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  231 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  29. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 122 ( online at google books ).
  30. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).

Web links

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