Ober-Ohmen
Ober-Ohmen
municipality Mücke
Coordinates: 50 ° 36 ′ 54 ″ N , 9 ° 6 ′ 45 ″ E
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Height : | 318 (312–334) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 9.09 km² |
Residents : | 675 (December 31, 2015) |
Population density : | 74 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
Postal code : | 35325 |
Area code : | 06400 |
Ober-Ohmen is a district of the community Mücke in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .
geography
The place is at the foot of the Vogelsberg on the Ohm . State road 3073 runs through the village .
history
The first known and secured mention of the village took place in 1241 under the name superiori Amene in the Arnsburg monastery record book . With older mentions (around 780 to 1008) it cannot be decided with certainty whether they refer to Ober- or Nieder-Ohmen.
In the 15th century, the place had blood jurisdiction . So you could even pass and execute death sentences. In the 16th century, most of the inhabitants made a living from the cutlery trade . A school in the village is mentioned as early as 1570 .
During the interim , Georg Rupel was pastor in Ober-Ohmen. In 1552 he had to testify in an Anabaptist trial. At that time he said that he was about 29 years old and had been a pastor "to Ohm" for four years. During the Reformation, church property was converted to pay teachers.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Ober-Ohmen in 1830:
"Oberohmen (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Parish village; is located in Vogelsberg on the Ohm, 2 1 ⁄ 2 St. von Grünberg, and belongs to the Baron von Riedesel. The place has 153 houses and 810 inhabitants, who are Protestant apart from 1 Catholics, as well as 1 church, 4 grinding and oil mills. The inhabitants practice a strong breeding of geese, as well as a not insignificant trade in self-spun yarn, and the buckle makers and brandy burners are particularly noticeable among the craftsmen. - The church is first known through a dispute which ruled in 1224 between Adelheid von Munzenberg and Conrad Schenk von Klingenberg over the church law, and which was decided by the archdeacon in favor of the former. This church set was left in 1291 by Werner von Münzenberg (von Falkenstein) to the Antoniter house in Grünberg, on the condition that two priests of the same should do the church service in the chapel of the Munzenberg Castle and live in the city ( oppidum ). "
Territorial reform
On December 31, 1971, Ober-Ohmen was incorporated into the municipality of Mücke as part of the regional reform in Hesse .
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Ober-Ohmen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- around 750-779: in pago Logenecgewe
- 9th century: In pago Loganinse
- 1008: in pago near the upper lodge
- before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , court Ober-Ohmen of the barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach
- 1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War )
- from 1627: Holy Roman Empire, sovereignty: Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt, court Ober-Ohmen of the Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach
- 1787: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, Upper Duchy of Hesse , Office Grünberg , Court of Ober-Ohmen of the Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Office Grünberg, Court of Ober-Ohmen of the Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Grünberg Office, Ober-Ohmen Court
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District District Grünberg (separation between justice ( District Court Grünberg ; in 1821 the patrimonial jurisdiction of Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach passed to the District Court) and administration)
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Grünberg district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Gießen district
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Grünberg district
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Grünberg district
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Grünberg district
- from 1874: German Empire, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Alsfeld district
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Province of Upper Hesse, Alsfeld District
- from 1938: German Reich, Alsfeld district (In the course of the regional reform in 1938 , the three Hessian provinces of Starkenburg, Rheinhessen and Upper Hesse were dissolved.)
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Alsfeld district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt district, Alsfeld district
- on December 31, 1971, Ober-Ohmen was incorporated as a district of the community of Mücke.
- from 1972: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district , Vogelsbergkreis
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district , Vogelsberg district
Courts since 1803
In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus the “Patrimonial Court of the Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach ” in Ober-Ohmen was responsible for Ober-Ohmen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .
With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. In 1821 the Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach ceded their rights at the Ober-Ohmen court to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore from 1822 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Ober-Ohmen.
On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen .
On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, while Ober-Ohmen was added to the Alsfeld District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.
Population development
• 1800: | 650 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 707 inhabitants, 141 houses |
• 1829: | 810 inhabitants, 153 houses |
• 1867: | 784 inhabitants, 148 inhabited buildings |
• 1875: | 816 inhabitants, 157 inhabited buildings |
Ober-Ohmen: Population from 1800 to 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1800 | 650 | |||
1806 | 707 | |||
1829 | 810 | |||
1834 | 821 | |||
1840 | 900 | |||
1846 | 978 | |||
1852 | 1,013 | |||
1858 | 908 | |||
1864 | 840 | |||
1871 | 801 | |||
1875 | 816 | |||
1885 | 771 | |||
1895 | 750 | |||
1905 | 685 | |||
1910 | 717 | |||
1925 | 678 | |||
1939 | 692 | |||
1946 | 953 | |||
1950 | 926 | |||
1956 | 814 | |||
1961 | 781 | |||
1967 | 803 | |||
1970 | 797 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 720 | |||
2015 | 675 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
• 1829: | 801 evangelical and one catholic resident |
• 1961: | 624 Protestant (= 79.90%), 93 Catholic (= 11.91%) residents |
church
The nave of the church in Ober-Ohmen was demolished and renewed at the end of the 18th century because it was in disrepair. The massive former choir tower , which originally dates back to Romanesque times, has since been separated from the new hall church - it was left standing as a bell tower.
In this tower there are remains of wall paintings that were probably made in the 14th century, i.e. in the Gothic period. They are among the oldest of their kind in the Vogelsberg, but have only been partially exposed. On the north wall you can see St. Elisabeth at the feeding of a beggar, in the middle of the picture an apostles cross and above a stylized lily.
traffic
Local public transport is provided by the bus line VB-75 operated by the Upper Hesse transport company.
literature
- Literature about Ober-Ohmen in the Hessian Bibliography
- Search for Ober-Ohmen in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library
Web links
- District of Ober-Ohmen. In: Internet presence. Mücke community
- Internet presence for the location of the Ober-Ohmen local advisory board.
- Ober-Ohmen, Vogelsberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Ober-Ohmen, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 4, 2020). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b "Facts and Figures". In: Internet presence. Mücke municipality, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 . (Data from web archive)
- ^ Ludwig Baur , Reformation Book of the Protestant Parishes of the Grand Duchy of Hesse. = Hessian People's Books 31–36. Friedberg 1917, p. 355 f.
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 223 ( online at google books ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 346 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ The affiliation of Fericht Ober-Ohmen based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p. 259 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
- ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 214 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 13 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office