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Solutions
municipality Mücke
Coordinates: 50 ° 36 '43 "  N , 9 ° 1' 37"  E
Height : 274  (270–280)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.18 km²
Residents : 842  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 265 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : September 1, 1970
Postal code : 35325
Area code : 06400

Flensungen is a district of the community Mücke in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

Geographical location

Center of Hessen measured by the Hessischer Rundfunk, Studio Kassel, from 1983. The new point is about 800 m south and is unmarked

Flensungen is located on the northern edge of the Vogelsberg and on the left western side of the valley of the Seenbach . The development has grown together with that of the neighboring district of Merlau to the north .

The geographic center of the state of Hesse is on the southern edge of the Flensungen district .

The district area is 318 hectares, of which 62 hectares are forested (as of 1961).

history

Evangelical Church in Flensungen

The existence of the place can be traced back to the year 1340 under the spelling Flensingen , which is derived from Flinsic, the Flins (pebble stone) . 1429 the place is listed as Flynsingen.

In 1456, Landgrave Ludwig (the peacemaker) approved the sale of half the village with the presence of Heinrich Steyneken to Henne im Felde (called Jungehenne).

On June 20, 1590 a settlement was reached, which Grünberg guaranteed the use of the Gastenberg and the knocking hammer . Flensungen was only allowed to use the Flensunger head . The rent master let the border be stoneed. In 1597 the Grünberger Rat sold part of its land to Flensungen.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Flensungen in 1830:

"Flensungen (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is 1 St. von Grünberg, has 1 church, 68 houses and 383 Protestant residents. - Half of this place was owned by the von Merlau as pledges, but after the landgrave had repossessed them, they were enfeoffed with it in 1570. "

Around 1920 the telephone and electricity lines were built along the main road (B 276).

Territorial reform

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the communities of Flensungen and Merlau in the Alsfeld district voluntarily merged to form the community of Mücke on September 1, 1970. After the incorporation of a number of other communities into the community of Mücke, the common local district of Mücke with local advisory board and mayor was set up for Flensungen and Merlau . The boundaries of the other local districts follow the previous district boundaries.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Flensungen was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Flensungen, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular right . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the “Amt Grünberg” was responsible for Flensungen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Flensungen from 1821 to 1879.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Flensungen was added to the Alsfeld District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

  • 1791: 227 inhabitants
  • 1800: 254 inhabitants
  • 1806: 325 inhabitants, 57 houses
  • 1829: 383 inhabitants, 68 houses
  • 1867: 270 inhabitants, 60 inhabited buildings
  • 1875: 375 inhabitants, 76 inhabited buildings
Flensungen: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 227
1800
  
 254
1806
  
 325
1829
  
 383
1834
  
 377
1840
  
 440
1846
  
 480
1852
  
 464
1858
  
 377
1864
  
 331
1871
  
 366
1875
  
 375
1885
  
 370
1895
  
 380
1905
  
 422
1910
  
 473
1925
  
 483
1939
  
 494
1946
  
 750
1950
  
 761
1956
  
 642
1961
  
 704
1967
  
 741
1970
  
 720
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 855
2015
  
 842
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

  • 1829: 383 Protestant (= 100%) residents
  • 1961: 575 Protestant (= 81.68%), 100 Catholic (= 14.20%) inhabitants

Transport and infrastructure

Main building of the Flensunger Hof

The federal road 49 and the federal road 276 lead through the village . The Mücke station of the Vogelsbergbahn from Giessen to Fulda is located between Flensungen and Merlau . The public transport company Oberhessen ensures the public transport with the bus line VB-76.

The Flensunger Hof , a youth education and recreation center of the Chrischona joint venture, is located near the village .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Flensungen, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b "Facts and Figures". In: Internet presence. Mücke municipality, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 . (Data from web archive)
  3. ↑ rs: Mücke just remains the center of Hessen . In: Alsfelder Allgemeine , July 13, 2010, accessed on January 14, 2013
  4. ^ Archives for Hessian history and antiquity . Verein, 1846 ( google.de [accessed on October 21, 2018]).
  5. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 67 ( online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Amalgamation of the communities Flensungen and Merlau to form the community "Mücke" on August 17, 1970 . In: The Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 35 , p. 1698 , point 1593 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.8 MB ]).
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ^ The affiliation of the office Grünberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  15. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  16. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  17. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  19. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  20. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 12 ( online at google books ).
  21. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

literature

Web links

Commons : Flensungen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files