Atzenhain

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Atzenhain
municipality Mücke
Coordinates: 50 ° 38 ′ 10 "  N , 8 ° 58 ′ 53"  E
Height : 276  (271-307)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 10.06 km²
Residents : 890  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 88 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35325
Area code : 06401
The place
The place
church

Atzenhain is a district of the municipality of Mücke in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

geography

The place is at the foot of the Vogelsberg on the Lumda . The federal highway 5 passes to the north. The Homberg-Ohm motorway exit is also located there . State road 3072 runs east of Atzenhain .

history

The oldest known written mention of Atzenhain was around the year 1300 under the name Azenhagen . The village was probably founded between the 5th and 8th centuries AD. The first school was built around 1600.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Atzenhain in 1830:

"Atzenhain (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is not far from the Lumda, 1 St. from Grünberg, has 81 houses and 445 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 1 Catholic. The place has 1 church and 3 parish bakeries. - Atzenhain belonged to the Niederohmen court, which Landgrave Heinrich II. Of the St. Stephan monastery of Mainz was a fiefdom in 1370. "

In Atzenhain, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular right . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special right retained its validity even while it belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly applicable throughout the German Empire .

On December 31, 1971 Atzenhain was incorporated into the municipality of Mücke as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Atzenhain was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus the "Amt Grünberg" was responsible for Atzenhain. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Landgericht Grünberg ” was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Atzenhain.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, Atzenhain was added to the Alsfeld District Court .

In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

  • 1791: 354 inhabitants
  • 1800: 367 inhabitants
  • 1806: 374 inhabitants, 76 houses
  • 1829: 445 inhabitants, 81 houses
  • 1867: 485 inhabitants, 93 inhabited buildings
  • 1875: 450 inhabitants, 103 inhabited buildings
Atzenhain: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 354
1800
  
 367
1806
  
 374
1829
  
 445
1834
  
 451
1840
  
 459
1846
  
 518
1852
  
 524
1858
  
 513
1864
  
 501
1871
  
 561
1875
  
 540
1885
  
 503
1895
  
 503
1905
  
 472
1910
  
 506
1925
  
 531
1939
  
 526
1946
  
 730
1950
  
 727
1956
  
 644
1961
  
 630
1967
  
 629
1970
  
 621
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 894
2015
  
 890
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

  • 1829: 442 evangelicals. a Catholic resident
  • 1961: 536 Protestant (= 85.08%), 79 Catholic (= 12.54%) residents

Infrastructure

There is a village community center and a kindergarten in the village .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Atzenhain, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b "Facts and Figures". In: Internet presence. Mücke municipality, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 . (Data from web archive)
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 16 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 346 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the office Grünberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 12 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

literature

Web links