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Races
municipality Mücke
Coordinates: 50 ° 37 '50 "  N , 9 ° 3' 49"  E
Height : 290  (282-302)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.21 km²
Residents : 175  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 79 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35325
Area code : 06400

Wettsaasen is a district of the municipality of Mücke in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .

The village is located on the northwest slope of the Vogelsberg on the banks of the Ohm . The district road 45 runs through the village .

history

middle Ages

Protestant church

The oldest known written mention of Wettsaasen took place around the year 1300 under the name Waschelsassen .

Historical forms of names in the 14th century were:

  • approx. 1300: Waschelsassen
  • 1308: Wesselessassen
  • 1327: villa Weytzelsasin
  • 1335: Wetsilssasin

The desert of Ober-Wettsaasen lay within the current district . In 1327 a mill in Wettsaasen was mentioned.

On August 30, 1437, Katharina von Hohenfels, the widow of Volpert von Ders, and her son Heinrich as well as Flemming von Hausen and his wife Bitzel inherit their estate in Wadenhausen, a desert near Grünberg, and Wettsassen to Gerlach von Merlau .

The small stone church was built towards the end of the 15th century. Its renovation began in 1740 and was completed in 1750.

Modern times

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Wettsaasen in 1830:

"Wettsaasen (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is located on the Ohm, 2 St. von Grünberg and has 1 church, 46 houses and 260 inhabitants who are Protestant. In earlier times the place appears under the name Waschelsassen . "

On December 31, 1971, Wettsaasen was incorporated into the newly founded community of Mücke as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Local public transport is provided by the bus line VB-78 operated by the Upper Hesse transport company.

Predators

The resident J. Weber from Wettsaasen was attacked twice by robbers within a year . They were always members of the Wetterauer and Vogelsberger gang . Approx. In 1804 the brothers Johann Georg Pfeiffer and Balser Pfeiffer from Maar stole a walled-in boiler after the actual head of the gang, Jakob Heinrich Vielmetter , with his sons-in-law Johannes Lehn from Breungeshain and Johann Heinrich Brandau, known as Engelröder Dick, and Johann Leonhard Lang from Rixfeld had also stolen a kettle. The new kettle had cost 33 florins and had not yet been paid for in full.

Territorial history and administration

In the 18th century, Wettsaasen belonged to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt , Gießen administrative district, Grünberg office, Nieder-Ohmen court, and since 1806 to the newly formed Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Hesse province , Grünberg office. In 1821 it was the district of Grünberg , in 1832 the district of Grünberg was founded. As a result of the revolution in 1848 , the village became part of the Gießen administrative district , which is not identical to today's. After its dissolution, the village returned to the Grünberg district in 1852. Since 1874, Wettsaasen was incorporated into the Alsfeld district, which merged with the Lauterbach district in 1972 to form the Vogelsberg district .

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Wettsaasen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Wettsaasen, the municipal and official custom of Grünberg was a particular law . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus the “Amt Grünberg” was responsible for Wettsaasen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Wettsaasen from 1821 to 1879.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On July 1, 1968, the Grünberg District Court was dissolved, and Wettsaasen was added to the Alsfeld District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

  • 1791: 163 inhabitants
  • 1800: 164 inhabitants
  • 1806: 178 inhabitants, 36 houses
  • 1829: 260 inhabitants, 46 houses
  • 1867: 236 inhabitants, 46 inhabited buildings
  • 1875: 238 inhabitants, 52 inhabited buildings
Wettsaasen: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 163
1800
  
 164
1806
  
 178
1829
  
 260
1834
  
 258
1840
  
 276
1846
  
 268
1852
  
 264
1858
  
 289
1864
  
 237
1871
  
 251
1875
  
 238
1885
  
 184
1895
  
 206
1905
  
 224
1910
  
 221
1925
  
 220
1939
  
 200
1946
  
 273
1950
  
 274
1956
  
 242
1961
  
 225
1967
  
 223
1970
  
 204
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 198
2015
  
 175
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

  • 1829: 260 Protestant (= 100%) residents
  • 1961: 216 Protestant (= 96.00%), 9 Catholic (= 4.00%) residents

surface

  • 1854 883 acres , of which 566 are fields, 195 meadows, 71 forests
  • 1961 221 hectares , 20 of which are forest

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Wettsaasen, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b "Facts and Figures". In: Internet presence. Mücke municipality, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 . (Data from web archive)
  3. ↑ Stephan Alexander Würdtwein , Dioecesis Moguntina in Archidiaconatus distincta et commentationibus diplomaticis illustrata 3 . Mannheim 1777, p. 285.
  4. ↑ Ludwig Baur, Hessian documents 1 (Starkenburg and Upper Hesse). Darmstadt 1860–1873, No. 1327.
  5. ↑ Helfrich Bernhard Wenck , Hessische Geschichte II. Frankfurt am Main, Leipzig 1789, No. 301.
  6. ^ Arthur Franz Wilhelm Wyss , document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei , 3rd vol. 1328–1440, no. 621.
  7. ^ Journal of the Association for Hessian History and Regional Studies. New episode. Twenty-fourth volume. P. 179.
  8. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 326 ( online at google books ).
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 346 .
  10. ^ Friedrich Ludwig Adolph Grolman, history of the Vogelsberg and Wetterau robber gangs and several criminals associated with them. In addition to personal description of many thieves and robbers scattered throughout the German dialect; With a copper plaque, which shows the faithful portraits of 16 main criminals. Giessen 1813, p. 62 f.
  11. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  13. ^ The affiliation of the office Grünberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  14. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  15. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  16. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  18. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  19. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  20. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  21. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  22. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  23. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  24. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 13 ( online at google books ).
  25. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

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