Bernsfeld

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Bernsfeld
municipality Mücke
Coordinates: 50 ° 40 ′ 7 ″  N , 8 ° 59 ′ 27 ″  E
Height : 309  (303-317)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.34 km²
Residents : 426  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 51 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35325
Area code : 06634

Bernsfeld is a district of the community of Mücke in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

The place is at the foot of the Vogelsberg on the Lumda plateau . On the outskirts, the meeting state roads 3072, 3164 and 3325. To the east lies a nature reserve with fish ponds.

history

The oldest known written mention of Bernsfeld took place in 1227 under the name Bernesvelde .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Bernsfeld in 1830:

"Bernsfeld (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is 2 St. from Grünberg, has 77 houses and 425 evangelists. Residents. The place has 1 church, as well as 3 community Backhäuser. - Bernsfeld belonged to the Niederohmen court, which Landgrave Heinrich II. Of the St. Stephan monastery of Mainz was a fiefdom in 1370. "

On December 31, 1971, Bernsfeld was incorporated into the municipality of Mücke as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Bernsfeld was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Bernsfeld, the town and official custom of Grünberg was a particular law . The Common Law was only included if the office I do not need regulations. This special law of old tradition retained its validity during the affiliation to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until it was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus the "Amt Grünberg" was responsible for Bernsfeld. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Landgericht Grünberg " was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Bernsfeld from 1821 to 1879.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . At the same time, Bernsfeld was assigned to the Homberg an der Ohm district court. On June 15, 1943, the court became a branch of the Alsfeld District Court, but was converted into a full court again with effect from June 1, 1948. On July 1, 1968 the district court was dissolved and Bernsfeld was added to the district of Kirchhain district court . The higher-level instances are now the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

  • 1791: 343 inhabitants
  • 1800: 318 inhabitants
  • 1806: 362 inhabitants, 76 houses
  • 1829: 425 inhabitants, 77 houses
  • 1867: 385 inhabitants, 62 inhabited buildings
  • 1875: 296 inhabitants, 55 inhabited buildings
Bernsfeldwidth = 450: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 343
1800
  
 318
1806
  
 362
1829
  
 425
1834
  
 439
1840
  
 416
1846
  
 445
1852
  
 446
1858
  
 414
1864
  
 401
1871
  
 415
1875
  
 398
1885
  
 395
1895
  
 384
1905
  
 380
1910
  
 417
1925
  
 436
1939
  
 404
1946
  
 553
1950
  
 532
1956
  
 456
1961
  
 435
1967
  
 424
1970
  
 425
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 435
2015
  
 426
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1791:

Religious affiliation

  • 1829: 425 Protestant (= 100%) residents
  • 1961: 382 Protestant (= 87.82%), 39 Catholic (= 8.97%) residents

Attractions

traffic

The public transport company Oberhessen ensures the public transport with the bus line VB-75.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Bernsfeld, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b "Facts and Figures". (No longer available online.) In: Internet presence. Mücke municipality, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 . (Data from web archive)
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 25 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 346 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the office Grünberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) III. ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  256 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 67, note 40 and p. 103.
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ circular order by Reich Minister of Justice of 20 May 1943 - 3200/7 - Ia 9 995 - Subject: simplify judicial organization.
  15. ↑ Decree of the Hessian Minister of Justice of May 24, 1948 - 3210/1 - Ia 1961 - Subject: Conversion of the branch district court Homberg (Upper Hesse). ( Law on measures in the field of court organization and court constitution of November 17, 1953. In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1953 No. 30 , p. 189–191 , Annexes 1. ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 1,3 MB ]). )
  16. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 a) and Article 2, Paragraph 8 c) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  17. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  197 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  212 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  19. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  20. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 12 ( online at google books ).

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