Bobenhausen II

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Bobenhausen II
City of Ulrichstein
Coordinates: 50 ° 34 ′ 43 "  N , 9 ° 8 ′ 30"  E
Height : 347 m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.25 km²
Residents : 378  (May 2011)
Population density : 41 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35327
Area code : 06645

Bobenhausen II (formerly Babinhusin ) is a district of the town of Ulrichstein in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

Geographical location

The district is located about four kilometers west of the center of Ulrichstein on the course of the Gilgbach . Landesstraße 3073 connects it with the town center .

history

The first known documentary mention under the name Babenhusen comes from December 13, 1294. The document attests that the income from the Bobenhausen estates was donated by Gertrudis von Linden to the Arnsburg monastery .

Isenburg County

Ulrichstein Castle , the Bobenhausen and Felda courts and the Schotten court are originally owned by the Isenburg-Büdingen county . Although the area came into the possession of the Landgraviate of Hesse , the Counts of Isenburg remained in possession of the tithe of the Bobenhausen court and the Bobenhausen church rate . Evidently, the Grünberg family von Sassen was enfeoffed with tithes from the Bobenhausen court since 1353.

Bobenhausen Court

Volpracht of "Sassin" and his wife Bechte, committed on 15 July 1364 and that they do their part to Abern of tithing to "Babenhusen, Sifeharterode ( upper Seibertenrod ) to Langenwaßere to Feltkrucken ( field crutches ) to Kulzenhan ( Kölzenhain ) , czu Lynscheit, to Albinshan, to Wanefelde ( Wohnfeld ), czu Selinrodrode ( Sellnrod ), czu Heckirstorf ( Höckersdorf ), czu Pedirshan ( Petershainer Hof ), czu Falkenandischan and Selginstad ”. Buyers are “Clase von Sassen”, aldermen of “Grunenberg”, his wife Hildeburg, their daughters and sons, who pay 150 “ phunt heller ” for it. Volpracht and Clase von Sassen are brothers. Witness is u. a. Johann von Kestrich, aldermen in Grünberg.

Another story

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Bobenhausen II in 1830:

"Bobenhausen (L. Bez. Schotten) market town, lies in the Vogelsberg, 3 St. from Schotten in a valley, 1535 Hess. (1181 Par.) Feet above the sea, has 119 houses and 637 inhabitants, who are Protestant apart from 2 Cath. And 44 Jews. There is 1 church, 3 grinding and oil mills, 1 grinding, 1 oil and fulling mill, and among the professionals 12 tailors, 7 shoemakers, 5 carpenters and 3 glaziers. The inhabitants feed themselves partly on wool and cotton spiders and trade in linseed and oil. The place holds 2 cattle and grocer's markets annually. The Church, which is the holy Egenolf was consecrated. stood under the Archipresbyter at Lauterbach. - At the beginning of the 14th century, those of Cronberg and von Sassen carried out the church sentence. But since 1401 this right was held by the von Sassen alone, who carried it from Isenburg along with tithes and goods as fiefs. Breuberg's Reitze were also wealthy here. In the vicinity of Bobenhausen mining was done on silver. "

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , Ulrichstein was incorporated into the town of Ulrichstein on December 31, 1971.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Bobenhausen II was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the Ulrichstein office was responsible for Bobenhausen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Bobenhausen a lot in the judicial district of the " Landgericht Schotten ". By order of the Grand Ducal Hessian Ministry of the Interior and Justice, Bobenhausen was ceded to the district of the newly established Ulrichstein District Court on December 1, 1838 .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Ulrichstein Local Court" and allocation to the district of the regional court of Giessen .

In 1943 the Ulrichstein District Court lost its independence and became a branch of the Schotten District Court . With effect from July 1, 1968, the local court of Schotten was dissolved and Bobenhausen came to the judicial district of the local court of Alsfeld . The superordinate instances are now, the regional court Gießen , the higher regional court Frankfurt am Main and the federal court as last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 578 inhabitants
• 1800: 548 inhabitants
• 1806: 586 inhabitants, 110 houses
• 1829: 637 inhabitants, 119 houses
• 1867: 595 inhabitants, 115 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 566 inhabitants, 113 inhabited buildings
Bobenhausen: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 578
1800
  
 548
1806
  
 586
1829
  
 637
1834
  
 643
1840
  
 663
1846
  
 736
1852
  
 696
1858
  
 633
1864
  
 606
1871
  
 555
1875
  
 566
1885
  
 606
1895
  
 549
1905
  
 524
1910
  
 550
1925
  
 535
1939
  
 483
1946
  
 659
1950
  
 637
1956
  
 559
1961
  
 510
1967
  
 472
1970
  
 476
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 378
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 591 Protestant (= 92.78%), 2 Catholic (= 0.31%), 44 Jewish (= 6.91%) residents
• 1961: 468 Protestant (= 91.76%) and 32 Catholic (= 6.27%) residents

Church history

Evangel. Church, St. Gangolf

The tower of the Evangelical Church of St. Gangolf is dated around the year 1000.

As pastors in Bobenhausen worked until the Reformation:

  • Henricus Camerius until 1335
  • Nicolaus de Sassen
  • Eckartius Hortlip, 1401
  • Johannes Ryche, 1460
  • Johannes de Sassen, since 1460
  • Henricus Pistor, alias Cratz 1485
  • Henricus Bonecker
  • Johannes Goldensthoeffe, 1490
  • Johannes Luchter, 1507

societies

The following associations exist in Bobenhausen II:

  • Men's Choir 1921 Bobenhausen II
  • Sports club SV Germania Bobenhausen eV
  • Voluntary fire brigade Bobenhausen II eV
  • Youth and leisure club Bobenhausen II

Bobenhausen's sons and daughters

See also

literature

  • Hans Heinrich Zimmermann: Bobenhausen . Self-published, Ulrichstein-Bobenhausen II 1995.
  • Christoph Friedrich Ayermann's diplomatic message from the church in Bobenhausen in Hesse. in: Johann Friedrich Conrad Retter, Hessische Nachrichten, in it all kinds of notes, documents and investigations belonging to the history and literature of Hesse and its descendants. First collection. Franckfurt am Mayn 1738, p. 1-33.
  • Literature on Bobenhausen II in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Commons : Bobenhausen II  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Bobenhausen II, Vogelsberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  3. ↑ Kuchenbecker, Anal. Hate. Coll. VII, 106.
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 33 ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 367 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Ulrichstein office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 24 point d) VIII. ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  211 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  280 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 423 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 265 ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  16. ↑ Announcement, the establishment of a regional court in Ulrichstein on October 31, 1938 . In: Grand Ducal Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1838 No. 36 , p. 385 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 40,9 MB ]).
  17. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  18. ^ Order of the President of the Regional Court in Giessen from June 16, 1943 - 3200 - Subject: Establishment of the Ulrichstein branch of the Schotten Local Court
  19. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 f) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  20. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  231 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  21. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 122 ( online at google books ).
  22. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  23. ↑ CF Ayermanns diplomat. Message ... in: Joh. Friedr. Conrad Retter, Hess. Message, I, p. 2 f.