Groß-Felda

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Groß-Felda
municipality Feldatal
Coat of arms of Groß-Felda
Coordinates: 50 ° 39 ′ 1 ″  N , 9 ° 10 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 315 m above sea level NHN
Area : 10.76 km²
Residents : 875  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 81 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36325
Area code : 06637

Groß-Felda is the largest district of Feldatal in the Vogelsberg district in central Hesse . The hamlet of Schellnhausen belongs to Groß-Felda .

geography

Groß-Felda is located on the Vogelsberg in the "Hoher Vogelsberg" nature reserve. State road 3071 runs through the village .

history

The oldest known written mention of Felda was in 1190 under the name Velle und Wellen . In 1635 the grist mill still working today was called the Wolf Mill .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Groß-Felda in 1830:

"Felda (L. Bez. Alsfeld) evangel. Parish village; also Großfelda; is on the brook of the same name 3 St. von Alsfeld im Vogelsberg and 1121 Hess. (862 par.) Raised feet above the sea. The place has 167 houses and 880 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant, 1 church and 3 grinding and 1 oil mill. This is where the Schellnhausen hammer mill belongs. The main branches of food, besides agriculture and animal husbandry, are the trades, among which the nail smiths, of which there are about 50, and which make about 25,000 nails a day, stand out; they are followed by the stocking weavers, who fabricate considerable quantities of woolen stockings, the linen weavers, the beer brewers, brandy makers, and farriers. 3 cattle and grocer's markets are held annually. - This village - Felle, Velle - always appears, together with the court of the same name, under the estates of the landgraves. In 1344 Felda was pledged to the Hereditary Marshal Heinrich von Eisenbach, and in a document from 1366 Heinrich and Röhrich von Eisenbach confess that Landgrave Heinrich II had re-released the Felda court because of a debt of 100 pounds Heller. The church is known through a dispute that arose at the end of the 12th century between a neighboring knight Eberhart von Merlau and the church of St. Johann zu Mainz because of mutual claims against the Kirchsatz zu Felda. "

and about Klein-Felda:

"Kleinfelda (L. Bez. Alsfeld) evangel. Branch village; is located in the Vogelsberg 3 1 / 2  St. of Alsfeld, and forms with Großfelda a municipality. There are 17 houses and 98 inhabitants who are Protestant, like a mill. "

On April 1, 1954, the Klein-Felda residential area with 108 residents was spun off and joined the community of Zeilbach .

On December 31, 1971, in the course of the regional reform in Hesse, the previously independent municipalities of Ermenrod, Groß-Felda, Kestrich, Köddingen, Stumpertenrod, Windhausen and Zeilbach were merged to form the new large municipality of Feldatal.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Groß-Felda was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. For the province of Upper Hesse , the Giessen court was set up as a court of second instance. The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the Ulrichstein office was responsible for Groß-Felda . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Groß-Felda much in the judicial district of the Alsfeld regional court . By order of the Grand Ducal Hessian Ministry of the Interior and Justice, Groß-Felda was assigned to the district of the newly established Ulrichstein Regional Court on December 1, 1838 .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Ulrichstein Local Court" and allocation to the district of the regional court of Giessen .

In 1943 the Ulrichstein District Court lost its independence and became a branch of the Schotten District Court . With effect from July 1, 1968 the local court of Schotten was dissolved and Groß-Felda came to the judicial district of the local court of Alsfeld . The superordinate instances are now, the regional court Gießen , the higher regional court Frankfurt am Main and the federal court as last instance.

Population development

Until 1954 with Klein-Felda.

• 1791: 902 inhabitants (with Kestrich )
• 1800: 911 inhabitants (with Kestrich)
• 1806: 958 inhabitants, 186 houses
• 1829: 978 inhabitants, 184 houses
• 1867: 1110 inhabitants, 191 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 1107 inhabitants, 193 inhabited buildings
Groß-Felda: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 902
1800
  
 911
1806
  
 958
1829
  
 978
1834
  
 1,074
1840
  
 1,112
1846
  
 1,130
1852
  
 1.107
1858
  
 1,057
1864
  
 1,113
1871
  
 1,117
1875
  
 1.107
1885
  
 1,131
1895
  
 1.012
1905
  
 992
1910
  
 989
1925
  
 1,017
1939
  
 824
1946
  
 1,136
1950
  
 1,136
1956
  
 1,020
1961
  
 955
1967
  
 938
1970
  
 936
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 858
2017
  
 875
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 978 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 855 Protestant (= 89.53%), 72 Catholic (= 7.54%) residents

coat of arms

On December 22, 1969, the community of Groß-Felda in what was then the district of Alsfeld was given a coat of arms with the following blazon : In gold, a red, blue-crowned virgin eagle with a silver heart shield covered by a blue hammer and two blue nails . The coat of arms was later adopted by the Feldatal municipality.

traffic

Local public transport is provided by the bus lines VB-77 and VB-15 of the Upper Hesse transport company.

Personalities

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Groß-Felda, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population figures for the municipality of Feldatal. In: Internet presence. Feldatal community, archived from the original ; accessed on June 21, 2018 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 65 f . ( Online at google books ).
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 146 ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Ulrichstein office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 24 point d) VIII. ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  211 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  280 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 423 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 6th ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ↑ Announcement, the establishment of a regional court in Ulrichstein on October 31, 1938 . In: Grand Ducal Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1838 No. 36 , p. 385 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 40,9 MB ]).
  16. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  17. ^ Order of the President of the Regional Court in Giessen from June 16, 1943 - 3200 - Subject: Establishment of the Ulrichstein branch of the Schotten Local Court
  18. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 f) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  19. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  231 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  20. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 122 ( online at google books ).
  21. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  22. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  23. ^ Approval of a coat of arms of the community Groß-Felda, district Alsfeld from December 22, 1969 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 2 , p. 34 , point 42 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.0 MB ]).