Ermenrod

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Ermenrod
municipality Feldatal
Coordinates: 50 ° 39 ′ 12 ″  N , 9 ° 8 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 303  (297-357)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.24 km²
Residents : 284  (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density : 39 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36325
Area code : 06637

Ermenrod is a district of the Feldatal community in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .

geography

Ermenrod is located on the Vogelsberg in the "Hoher Vogelsberg" nature park. Landesstrasse 3071 and Bundesstrasse 49 meet in the village .

history

Evangelical Church in Ermenrod

The place name ending in -rod suggests a foundation between 800 and 1000 AD.

The village was first mentioned in writing around 1300 under the place name Irmenrade . In 1776, the Protestant half-timbered church , known as Martin Luther Church , which is now a listed building , was built on the site of the previous churches . It is right on the main road.

In the Middle Ages the place belonged to Grafschaft Ziegenhain . In 1450 the last Count of Ziegenhain and Nidda died childless. According to an agreement with the Landgraves of Hesse , in this case the inheritance fell to the Landgraviate of Hesse . But it was not until 1495 that an inheritance dispute with the Counts of Hohenlohe could be settled, when the Hessian landgraves settled the Hohenlohe with 9,000 guilders for the two counties.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Ermenrod in 1830:

"Ermenrod (L. Bez. Kirtorf) evangel. Pfarrdorf is, 3 1 / 2  hrs from Kirtorf on the pulling of Giessen to Alsfeld road, has 71 houses, 354 inhabitants., In addition to 1 Kath. Are Protestant, one church, two milling and oil mill, 1 yard and a basalt quarry . The inhabitants are mainly engaged in spinning and linen weaving. - The place, which occurs earlier under the name Jrmenrade , belonged to the church area of ​​Oberofleiden. "

The Herrenmühle, which is still in operation today, is close to the town.

Territorial reform

On December 31, 1971, in the course of the regional reform in Hesse, the previously independent municipalities of Ermenrod, Groß-Felda, Kestrich, Köddingen, Stumpertenrod, Windhausen and Zeilbach were merged to form the new large municipality of Feldatal.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Ermenrod was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the "Office Homberg an der Ohm" was responsible for Ermenrod. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. “ Regional Court Homberg an der Ohm ” was therefore from 1821 to 1831 the name of the court of first instance in Homberg an der Ohm, which was responsible for Ermenrod. In 1831 the municipality of Ermenrod was assigned to the district court of Grünberg .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Grünberg" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen . With effect from January 1, 1882, Ermenrod was assigned to the Alsfeld district court. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 353 inhabitants
• 1800: 362 inhabitants
• 1806: 358 inhabitants, 71 houses
• 1829: 354 inhabitants, 71 houses
• 1867: 387 inhabitants, 71 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 393 inhabitants, 72 inhabited buildings
Ermenrod: Population from 1791 to 2016
year     Residents
1791
  
 353
1800
  
 362
1806
  
 358
1829
  
 354
1834
  
 358
1840
  
 370
1846
  
 446
1852
  
 380
1858
  
 381
1864
  
 379
1871
  
 404
1875
  
 393
1885
  
 364
1895
  
 374
1905
  
 359
1910
  
 353
1925
  
 346
1939
  
 350
1946
  
 526
1950
  
 476
1956
  
 369
1961
  
 346
1967
  
 343
1970
  
 306
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2011
  
 282
2013
  
 284
2016
  
 268
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 353 Protestant, one Catholic resident
• 1961: 306 Protestant (= 88.44%), 37 Catholic (= 10.69%) residents

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Ermenrod, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of February 3, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population figures for the municipality of Feldatal. In: Internet presence. Feldatal community, archived from the original ; accessed on June 21, 2018 .
  3. ↑ Martin Röhling: Niddaer Geschichtsblätter. Issue 9 . The story of the Counts of Nidda and the Counts of Ziegenhain. Ed .: Niddaer Heimatmuseum e. V. Im Selbstverlag, 2005, ISBN 3-9803915-9-0 , p. 115 .
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 63 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 347 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ The affiliation of the Burggemünden office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point b) V. ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  248 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 419 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 143 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  191 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  205 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 12 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;