Zeilbach (Feldatal)

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Zeilbach
municipality Feldatal
Coordinates: 50 ° 38 ′ 20 ″  N , 9 ° 9 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 326 m
Area : 4.88 km²
Residents : 184  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 38 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36325
Area code : 06637

Zeilbach is a district of the Feldatal community in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse . The district includes the Klein-Felda residential area and the Faust and Queckmühle.

Geographical location

Zeilbach is located on the Vogelsberg in the "Hoher Vogelsberg" nature reserve. State road 3070 runs through the village .

history

Evangelical Church in Zeilbach

The oldest known written mention of Zeilbach was in 1356 under the name Zileborne . The half-timbered church was built in 1668 . There are still two mills in the village, namely the Queckmühle and the Burgsmühle.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Zeilbach in 1830:

"Zeilbach (L. Bez. Grünberg) evangel. Branch village; is located in Vogelsberg, 2 1 ⁄ 2  St. von Grünberg and belongs to the Baron von Riedesel. There are 37 houses and 234 Protestant residents who, besides farming and cattle breeding, also make their living from spinning, as well as 1 church and 2 grinding mills with which 1 oil mill is connected. In the 14th century the place appears under the name Zilburne . "

On April 1, 1954, the Klein-Felda residential area with 108 inhabitants was spun off from the Groß-Felda community and became part of the Zeilbach community.

On December 31, 1971, in the course of the regional reform in Hesse, the previously independent municipalities of Ermenrod, Groß-Felda, Kestrich, Köddingen, Stumpertenrod, Windhausen and Zeilbach were merged to form the new large municipality of Feldatal.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Zeilbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Patrimonial Court of the Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach " in Ober-Ohmen was responsible for Zeilbach . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. In 1821 the Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach ceded their rights at the Ober-Ohmen court to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. “ Landgericht Grünberg ” was therefore from 1822 to 1853 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Zeilbach. As a result of the reorganization of the judicial districts in the province of Upper Hesse with effect from October 15, 1853, Zeilbach was assigned to the district of the Ulrichstein district court .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Ulrichstein Local Court" and allocation to the district of the regional court of Giessen .

In 1943 the Ulrichstein District Court lost its independence and became a branch of the Schotten District Court . On July 1, 1968, this branch was also closed and Zeilbach was added to the Alsfeld district court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1800: 193 inhabitants
• 1806: 176 inhabitants, 34 houses
• 1829: 234 inhabitants, 37 houses
• 1867: 221 inhabitants, 37 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 191 inhabitants, 35 inhabited buildings
Zeilbach: Population from 1800 to 2017
year     Residents
1800
  
 193
1806
  
 176
1829
  
 234
1834
  
 221
1840
  
 218
1846
  
 215
1852
  
 216
1858
  
 230
1864
  
 227
1871
  
 196
1875
  
 191
1885
  
 202
1895
  
 203
1905
  
 194
1910
  
 194
1925
  
 181
1939
  
 255
1946
  
 347
1950
  
 335
1956
  
 263
1961
  
 254
1967
  
 272
1970
  
 266
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 192
2017
  
 184
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 234 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 237 Protestant (= 93.31%), 17 Catholic (= 6.69%) residents

societies

The following associations shape cultural village life:

traffic

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Zeilbach, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 4, 2020). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population figures for the municipality of Feldatal. In: Internet presence. Feldatal community, archived from the original ; accessed on June 21, 2018 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 331 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ↑ The affiliation of Fericht Ober-Ohmen based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8 ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  259 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Announcement of October 4, 1853,
    1) the repeal of the grand ducal district courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new district courts in Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the district court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein;
    2) Concerning the future composition of the district court districts in the province of Upper Hesse. ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 640–641)
  11. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  12. ^ Order of the President of the Regional Court in Giessen from June 16, 1943 - 3200 - Subject: Establishment of the Ulrichstein branch of the Schotten Local Court
  13. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 f) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  214 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  16. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 13 ( online at google books ).
  17. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;