Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen

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Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen
Municipality Grebenhain
Coat of arms of Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 31 ′ 12 ″  N , 9 ° 19 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 432 m above sea level NN
Area : 14.43 km²
Residents : 1059  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 73 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36355
Area code : 06643

Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen is a district of the Grebenhain community in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse . It consists of the historic village of Ilbeshausen and the extensive Hochwaldhausen settlement that was only built in the early 20th century .

geography

location

Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen is centrally located in the Vogelsberg , near the highest peaks Taufstein and Hoherodskopf , in the Oberwald area . A large forest area begins immediately west of Hochwaldhausen. The Altefeld , also called the Schwarzer Fluss or Schwarzbach here, rises in the west and flows through both places.

Neighboring communities

Grebenhain , the seat of the municipal administration, is about 4 km south; the district town of Lauterbach is 17 km northeast, Schotten 17 km west, Fulda 33 km east.

history

First mention of December 29, 1012
Disseler bridge

Settlement of the area around Ilbeshausen began between the 7th and 9th centuries. According to an older interpretation of the Bonifatiusweg , the funeral procession of the murdered Bonifatius on the way from Mainz to Fulda led past where the Disseler Bridge stands today below Ilbeshausen . The Weinstrasse ran over this bridge from Steinau an der Strasse via Herbstein to Northern Hesse , an important cross-connection from Mainfranken to Northern Germany at the time .

The oldest known mention was made in a document dated 29 December 1012 in the King Henry II. The Abbey of Fulda gives the forest tinder Hart. In addition to Iliuuineshusun (Ilbeshausen), this deed of gift names ufe Creginfelt ( Crainfeld ), Warmuntessneida ( Bermuthshain ), Widenaho ( Weidenau ) and Calbaho ( Kalbach ) as border points of the donated area.

Until September 1376, the owners of the settlement changed several times. Then Landgrave Hermann II of Hesse bought the place. Since then, Ilbeshausen has been in Hesse. Together with Crainfeld, Grebenhain and Bermuthshain, it belonged to the Crainfeld court , which existed until 1821.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Ilbeshausen in 1830:

"Ilbeshausen (L. Bez. Lauterbach) evangel. Parish village; is located in Vogelsberg on the Altfell and 3 St. from Lauterbach. This place, which is immediately sovereign, has 148 houses, 845 Protestant residents, as well as 8 mills. The inhabitants are very active in line weaving and are engaged in the yarn and linen trade, as well as fattening cattle and selling them. The town of Arnsburg was near the village. - Ilbeshausen appears in 1013 under the name Iliuvineshusen , and in 1441 Hermann Riedesel received the same, along with others, from the Abbey of Fuld to improve his fiefdom. "

Hochwaldhausen was founded in 1903 by Jean Berlit as a health resort for the follow-up treatment of patients from Bad Salzschlirf . Also at the instigation of Jean Berlit, the construction of a large convalescent home of the AOK Kassel took place in 1928 . Since 1990 the expanded building complex has housed the Vogelsberg Clinic, a specialist clinic for psychotherapy and psychosomatics.

In 1956, the then still independent community of Ilbeshausen was awarded the title climatic health resort by the state of Hesse , which it is still allowed to use today.

From 1912 to 1929 two major reform schools , the Dürerschule and the Bergschule , were located in Hochwaldhausen. In 1922, Klaus and Erika Mann were among the students at the mountain school for a short time .

As a result of the regional reform in Hesse , the community of Ilbeshausen was incorporated into the newly formed large community of Grebenhain on December 31, 1971. The district of Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen is the most populous district of the municipality with around 1,100 inhabitants.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Ilbeshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the Lißberg office was responsible for Ilbeshausen. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Ilbeshausen a lot in the judicial district of the " Landgericht Altenschlirf ". In the course of the reorganization of the judicial districts in the province of Upper Hesse carried out in 1853 , the seat of the regional court was to be relocated from Altenschlirf to Herbstein.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Herbstein" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen .

On July 1, 1957, the Herbstein District Court lost its independence and finally became a branch of the Lauterbach District Court after it was already at the end of the Second World War . On July 1, 1968, this branch was also closed. On January 1, 2005, the Lauterbach District Court was repealed as a full court and became a branch of the Alsfeld District Court . On January 1, 2012, this branch was also closed. The superordinate instances are now the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 794 inhabitants
• 1800: 817 inhabitants
• 1806: 794 inhabitants, 147 houses
• 1829: 845 inhabitants, 148 houses
• 1867: 745 inhabitants, 128 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 698 inhabitants, 127 inhabited buildings
Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen: Population from 1791 to 2016
year     Residents
1791
  
 794
1800
  
 817
1806
  
 794
1829
  
 845
1834
  
 811
1840
  
 757
1846
  
 750
1852
  
 754
1858
  
 766
1864
  
 774
1871
  
 733
1875
  
 698
1885
  
 658
1895
  
 638
1905
  
 713
1910
  
 720
1925
  
 807
1939
  
 806
1946
  
 1,263
1950
  
 1,376
1956
  
 976
1961
  
 989
1967
  
 984
1970
  
 937
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 1,113
2016
  
 1,059
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources: after 1970 municipality Grebenhain; 2011 census

politics

Mayor (1821–1971)

  • 1821 - 1837: Heinrich Ochs (* 1777, † February 12, 1837)
  • 1837 - 1862 (1837 to 1850 acting): Johannes Ganß I (* 1816, † February 24, 1900)
  • 1862 - 1887: Heinrich Ochs 3. (* January 28, 1814, † July 12, 1887)
  • 1887 - 1920: Heinrich Löffler 41. (born January 9, 1838, † February 19, 1920)
  • 1920 - 1934: Heinrich Ochs 4. (* April 14, 1870, † December 11, 1947)
  • 1934 - 1945: Otto Gutermuth 2nd (born May 31, 1896, † February 26, 1956)
  • April 1945 - June 28, 1945 (acting): Friedrich Bloß 1. (* September 28, 1890, † August 24, 1957)
  • 1945 - 1968 (provisional June 28, 1945 to March 1946): Johannes Ochs (* November 11, 1900, † September 30, 1988)
  • 1968 - 1971: Kurt Süßenberger (* April 2, 1941, † 2002)

Mayor (from 1972)

  • 1972 - 1977: Albert Appel
  • 1977 - 1981: Wolfgang Rupp
  • 1981 - 1993: Rudolf Schäfer
  • 1993 - April 30, 2013: Klaus Löffler
  • Since May 21, 2013: Andreas Löffler

coat of arms

Ilbeshausen coat of arms
 Blazon : "In the silver shield with a red shield border the black bar image of the so-called Wild Man ."

In April 1952 the municipality of Ilbeshausen was granted the right to use a coat of arms by the Hessian State Ministry.

Justification of the coat of arms: The coat of arms shows the stylized replica of the Wild Man , a half-timbered construction also used on the well-known Teufelsmühle .

After the regional reform, this coat of arms, together with elements of the coats of arms of the districts of Crainfeld and Herchenhain, was the template for the coat of arms of the large municipality of Grebenhain, whose core municipality had not had its own coat of arms until then.

Culture and sights

Regular events

Since the completion of the small spa park in 1959, the festival of lights has been organized by the local associations on midsummer . Today the festival takes place every two years in the even years on the last weekend in August. The village then shines with thousands of colorful candles. A procession of lights is added to this illumination as a further attraction. Led by a music band, children with colorful lanterns and the local clubs with torchbearers move through the entire village to the fairground at the spa gardens.

A Christmas market has been taking place on the 2nd Advent since 1995. The venue has been the center of the village around the village community center and ev. Church since 2012. Before that, the market was held in the parking lot at the Kurpark.

societies

A lively club life takes place in Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen:

  • Men's choir "Liederkranz" (founded February 18, 1883)
  • Gymnastics and Sports Club 1909 Ilbeshausen e. V. (founded May 26, 1909 as a gymnastics club, re-founded 1946)
  • Fruit and horticultural association Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen (founded in 1927)
  • Spa and tourist association (founded April 13, 1934, inactive from 1937, re-founded March 8, 1952)
  • Voluntary fire brigade (founded May 26, 1934, previously compulsory fire brigade since 1834)
  • Nature Conservation Association Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen e. V. (founded in 1965)
  • Kirmesburschen (founded in 1981, first fair in 1982)
  • Carnival Association 2000 Ilbeshäuser Babbegei e. V. (founded in 2000)
  • Women's community
  • VdK local association Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen-Lanzenhain
  • Forestry Works Association Ilbeshausen
  • Ilbeshausen Hunting Association
  • Vogelsberger Motorcycle Club (VMC)

Joint projects of all local associations under the leadership of the local advisory board were the construction of the village community center and fire station (2001–2005) and the cemetery hall (2007).

Eleven clubs and the local advisory board have officially been part of the Vereingemeinschaft (VGM) Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen e. V. organized. The purpose of the VGM is to promote culture and customs, especially with regard to the 1000th anniversary of the location, which took place in 2012 with several events (including a festival weekend on May 26th and 27th).

Buildings

Teufelsmühle (Hansenmühle)

→ Main article: Teufelsmühle (Ilbeshausen)

Teufelsmühle in Ilbeshausen, 2005
Devil's mill

The Teufelsmühle , also known locally as the Hansenmühle , is mentioned for the first time in a fiefdom letter from January 4, 1530. A mill by Theodor Riedesel is given as a fief to a Klaus Tuvel. In 1691 the mill was rebuilt by the master carpenter Hans Muth. It is one of the most important half-timbered houses in Hessen. From 1720 to the present day, the building was owned by the descendants of the builder. According to a local legend, the mill is said to have originated in a competition between the carpenter and the devil.

Evangelical parish church

→ Main article Evangelical Church (Ilbeshausen)

The Protestant church in Ilbeshausen was built in 1765/66 as a stone church in the Baroque style and originally housed an organ by the Bimbach organ builder Jost Oestreich. The balustrades of the galleries are adorned with numerous images of men of God from the Old Testament and the twelve disciples. The reformer Martin Luther is shown in the middle of the gallery above the main entrance . Stations in the life of Jesus are depicted in the organ gallery; Some of the illustrations had to be removed when a new, larger organ was installed by court organ builder Adam Eifert from Stadtilm in 1898.

Economy and Infrastructure

Leisure and sports facilities

traffic

The state roads 3140 (towards Lanzenhain) and 3168 (to Grebenhain or to federal road 275 ) lead through Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen . This means that a total of 11 neighboring towns can be reached directly: Lanzenhain , Herbstein , Altenschlirf , Grebenhain , Breungeshain , Rudingshain , Götzen , Altenhain , Feldkrücken , Ulrichstein , Rebgeshain .

Both Ilbeshausen and Hochwaldhausen each have a stop for bus number 391 ( Gedern -Lauterbach) of the RMV and two lines of trains running on weekends in summer leisure bus Vulkanexpress the transport company Oberhessen ( slot -Hoherodskopf and Wächtersbach-Hoherodskopf).

The Oberwaldbahn , where the Ilbeshausen station was located, has been shut down.

Personalities

literature

  • Karl August Helfenbein: The social education of the Dürerschule Hochwaldhausen. Lauterbach 1986.
  • Fotoclub Lauterbach e. V. (Ed.): Ilbeshausen in old recordings. Lauterbach 1987.
  • Gerhard Kalkhof: History of the climatic health resort Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen. Giessen 1993.
  • Association of Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen e. V. (Ed.): Ilbeshausen 1012–2012. 1000 years of local history through the ages. Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen 2011.
  • Literature about Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Commons : Ilbeshausen-Hochwaldhausen  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Ilbeshausen, Vogelsberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Information on the districts. In: Website of the municipality of Grebenhain. Retrieved January 21, 2018 .
  3. ↑ Certificate No. 253 in: Harry Bresslau , Hermann Bloch , R. Holtzmann u. a. (Ed.): Diplomata 14: The documents of Heinrich II. And Arduins (Heinrici II. Et Arduini Diplomata). Hanover 1900–1903, pp. 291–292 ( Monumenta Germaniae Historica , digitized version )
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 137 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ 79th meeting of the specialist committee for health resorts, recreational areas and healing wells in Hesse on November 21, 2012 . In: State pointer for the state of Hesse . No. 9 , 2014, ISSN  0724-7885 , p. 187 .
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 368 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Martin Röhling: Niddaer Geschichtsblätter. Issue 9 . The story of the Counts of Nidda and the Counts of Ziegenhain. Ed .: Niddaer Heimatmuseum e. V. Im Selbstverlag, 2005, ISBN 3-9803915-9-0 , p. 75, 115 .
  10. ^ The affiliation of the Nidda office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  11. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) IX. ( Online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  203 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  14. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  272 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 262 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  16. ↑ Announcement, the relocation of the district court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein, and the composition of the district court district Herbstein regarding July 21, 1854 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. p. 263 )
  17. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  18. ^ Order of the President of the Higher Regional Court in Darmstadt from June 29, 1943 - 3200 - Subject: Establishment of the Herbstein branch of the Lauterbach local court and the Altenstadt branch of the Ortenberg local court
  19. ↑ Law on Measures in the Field of Court Organization (§2) of March 6, 1957 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1957 no. 5 , p. 16 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  20. ^ Organization of the courts (abolition of the Herbstein branch of the Lauterbach local court and the Ulrichstein branch of the Schotten local court) (item 755) dated June 11, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 27 , p. 1010 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).
  21. ↑ Amendment to the Court Organization Act (GVBl. I pp. 507–508) of December 20, 2004 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2004 No. 24 , p. 507–508 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,4 MB ]).
  22. ↑ Fourth ordinance on the adaptation of organizational regulations in the courts. Art. 1, §4, Paragraph 1 (GVBl. I p. 552) of December 29, 2004 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2004 No. 25 , p. 552 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  23. ^ Fifth ordinance amending the judicial jurisdiction ordinance Justice. (Article 1, Paragraph 2. aa)) of December 9, 2010 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2010 No. 25 , p. 709 f . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 148 kB ]). Refers to the ordinance on judicial competences in the area of ​​the Ministry of Justice (Judicial Competency Ordinance Justiz) (GVBl. II 210-98) of October 26, 2008 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2008 No. 17 , p. 822 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 116 kB ]).
  24. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  225 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  25. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 120 ( online at google books ).
  26. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 17 ( online at google books ).
  27. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  28. ↑ Hessisches Ortswappenbuch. Edited on behalf of the Wiesbaden State Archives by Karl Ernst Demandt and Otto Renkhoff , Starke, Limburg 1956, DNB 455374694 . Quoted from Ilbeshausen. In: Heraldry of the world.
  29. ↑ Granting of the right to use a coat of arms to the community of Ilbeshausen, Lauterbach district, Darmstadt administrative district on April 18, 1952 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1952 No. 18 , p. 319 , item 443 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.6 MB ]).