Altenhain (Laubach)

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Altenhain
City of Laubach
Coordinates: 50 ° 33 ′ 42 ″  N , 9 ° 6 ′ 12 ″  E
Height : 386 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.17 km²
Residents : 360 approx.
Population density : 114 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35321
Area code : 06044

Altenhain is a district of the city of Laubach in the central Hessian district of Gießen and at the same time the easternmost place in the district.

Geographical location

The place, located in the built-up core at a height of 360 to 410 m on the northwest foothills of the Vogelsberg , has the highest mountain in the district of Gießen, the Alte Höhe, at 535 m above sea level. 72.4 hectares of the 317.29 hectare area are forested.

history

The former school in Altenhain, built in 1906, is now used as a Protestant church.

The oldest known documentary mention as Aldenhayn is found in 1306 in the Codex Diplomaticus of Valentin Ferdinand Gudenus . It is assumed that Altenhain already existed in the 11th century. In 1577 Altenhain is noted as belonging to the parish of Bobenhausen .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Altenhain in 1830:

. "Altenhain (L. Bez bulkheads,. Evangel Branch Village, located in the Vogelsberg, 1 3 / 4  St. Schotten, has 53 houses and 271 evangel inhabitants, as a church, the place that located on the Feldkrücker height... is, occurs only in the 14th century. "

Earlier the Hesse-Darmstadt belonging (Giessen Region, Office Ulrichstein , court Bobenhausen) , came Altenhain in 1821 for county Scots , in 1832 the was county Nidda and 1838 the district Grünberg assigned 1852 re-incorporated into the circle Scots, 1938 in the District Alsfeld and in 1971 finally in the district of Gießen or in the Lahn-Dill district that existed from 1977 to 1979 .

From 1969, a weekend house area with 98 plots was created on Steinköppel .

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the community of Altenhain was incorporated into the city of Laubach on December 31, 1971 on a voluntary basis. At the same time, the change from the Alsfeld district to the Gießen district took place.

The Alte Höhe wind farm has been located on the Alte Höhe between Altenhain and the Ulrichstein district of Wohnfeld since 2000 and currently has twelve wind turbines .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Altenhain was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the Ulrichstein office was responsible for Altenhain. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. Altenhain much in the judicial district of the " Landgericht Schotten ". By order of the Grand Ducal Hessian Ministry of the Interior and Justice, Altenhain was ceded to the district of the newly established Ulrichstein District Court on December 1, 1838 .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Ulrichstein Local Court" and allocation to the district of the regional court of Giessen . On May 15, 1908, Altenhain was separated from the district of the Ulrichstein District Court and assigned to the district of the Laubach District Court .

On July 1, 1968, the Laubach District Court was dissolved, the Altenhain community was added to the Alsfeld District Court , and the remaining communities in the Sprengels to the Gießen District Court . The superordinate instances are now, the regional court Gießen , the higher regional court Frankfurt am Main and the federal court as last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 193 inhabitants
• 1800: 208 inhabitants
• 1806: 223 inhabitants, 36 houses
• 1829: 271 inhabitants, 53 houses
• 1867: 337 inhabitants, 67 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 347 inhabitants, 67 inhabited buildings
Altenhain: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 193
1800
  
 208
1806
  
 223
1829
  
 271
1834
  
 287
1840
  
 326
1846
  
 339
1852
  
 342
1858
  
 338
1864
  
 314
1871
  
 332
1875
  
 347
1885
  
 316
1895
  
 316
1905
  
 305
1910
  
 319
1925
  
 309
1939
  
 330
1946
  
 425
1950
  
 405
1956
  
 354
1961
  
 328
1967
  
 301
1970
  
 310
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2011
  
 347
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 271 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 311 Protestant (= 94.82%), 17 Catholic (= 5.18%) residents

politics

Mayor is Andreas Schöneborn.

Culture and infrastructure

  • The old school , built in 1906. Today it is used as a Protestant church with a church hall and community hall along with two youth rooms.
  • The old bakery in the center of the village.
  • There is also a village community center , the fire station and the sports and festival area on the northeastern outskirts of Altenhain .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Altenhain, district of Giessen. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b The districts on the website of the city of Laubach, accessed in February 2016.
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 11 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 301 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Ulrichstein office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604-1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567-1866 .
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 24 point d) VIII. ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  211 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  280 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 423 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 265 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ↑ Law on the repeal of the provinces of Starkenburg, Upper Hesse and Rheinhessen from April 1, 1937 . In: The Reichsstatthalter in Hessen Sprengler (Hrsg.): Hessisches Regierungsblatt. 1937 no.  8 , p. 121 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 11.2 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Announcement, the establishment of a regional court in Ulrichstein on October 31, 1938 . In: Grand Ducal Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1838 No. 36 , p. 385 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 40,9 MB ]).
  16. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  17. ^ Announcement regarding the formation of the district court districts Ulrichstein and Laubach on April 18, 1908 . In: Grand Ducal Ministry of Justice (Ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1908 no. 11 , p. 108 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 27.4 MB ]).
  18. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 c) and Article 2, Paragraph 4 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  19. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  231 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  20. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 121 ( online at google books ).
  21. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 18 ( online at google books ).
  22. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;