Lauterbach district

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Lauterbach district
Lauterbach district
Map of Germany, position of the Lauterbach district highlighted

Coordinates: 50 ° 38 '  N , 9 ° 24'  E

Basic data (as of 1972)
Existing period: 1852-1972
State : Hesse
Administrative region : Darmstadt
Administrative headquarters : Lauterbach
Area : 627.75 km 2
Residents: 46,300 (Dec. 31, 1971)
Population density : 74 inhabitants per km 2
License plate : LAT
Circle key : 06 1 44
Circle structure: 18 parishes
District Administrator : Karl August Vieregge

The Lauterbach district was a district in Hesse . It existed from 1852 to 1972. The district office was in Lauterbach . The district belonged to the province of Upper Hesse in the Grand Duchy of Hesse , from 1919 the state of Hesse .

geography

Beginning in 1972, the district bordered clockwise in the northwest on the districts of Alsfeld , Ziegenhain , Hersfeld , Hünfeld , Fulda , Schlüchtern , Gelnhausen , Büdingen and Gießen .

history

After the abolition of the offices in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the district of Lauterbach existed from 1821 . This went up after the March Revolution in 1848 in the Alsfeld administrative district . After the victory of the reaction , the administrative districts were dissolved again in 1852. The Grand Duchy of Hesse was now subdivided into districts across the board; the Lauterbach district was formed from the Lauterbach, Schlitz and Altenschlirf district courts (in 1853 the seat changed from Altenschlirf to Herbstein). This area corresponded to the districts of Lauterbach and Schlitz , which were dissolved in 1848 .

On November 1, 1938, the communities of Feldkrücken , Hartmannshain , Herchenhain , Kölzenhain , Meiches , Rebgeshain , Ulrichstein and Volkartshain of the dissolved district of Schotten were added to the district of Lauterbach. After Nösberts and Weidmoos were also merged to form the municipality of Nösberts-Weidmoos in 1938 and Blitzenrod and Rudlos were incorporated into Lauterbach in 1939 , the district comprised 72 municipalities. Since the founding of Greater Hesse in 1945, the district has been part of the Darmstadt administrative district .

As part of the Hessian regional reform , numerous municipalities in the Lauterbach district were merged between 1969 and 1972. On December 31, 1971, the district was also enlarged by incorporating the communities of Bobenhausen II , Helpershain , Ober-Seibertenrod , Unter-Seibertenrod and Wohnfeld from the Alsfeld district to Ulrichstein in the Lauterbach district. Overall, the number of municipalities in the district decreased to 18 by July 1972.

On August 1, 1972, the Lauterbach district was merged with the neighboring Alsfeld district to form the Vogelsbergkreis , the administrative seat of which in turn became Lauterbach. At the same time, further incorporations took place. In the end, seven communities from the Lauterbach district joined the new Vogelsberg district.

Population development

year Residents source
1852 30,390
1900 28,808
1910 29,719
1925 29,929
1933 30,945
1939 33,712
1950 49.273
1960 43,600
1970 44,600
1971 46,300

politics

District and district administrators

coat of arms

On December 28, 1961, the Lauterbach district received its own coat of arms from the Hessian Ministry of the Interior in Wiesbaden.

Description : Split of black and gold (yellow), the front three silver (white) wave beam , behind two red Türkenbund Lilienblüten with green stem and stamens pale example . The three wavy lines are intended to symbolize the numerous streams that arise in the Vogelsberg. The two flowers are so-called Turkish lilies , a very rare plant species that still occurs occasionally in the high Vogelsberg.

Due to the amalgamation of the Lauterbach and Alsfeld districts to form the Vogelsbergkreis, the coat of arms was only officially in use for a little over a decade. In 1978 the Vogelsbergkreis received its own coat of arms in which the Turkish lilies from the Lauterbach district coat of arms were adopted.

Communities

The following list contains all municipalities that belonged to the Lauterbach district and the dates of all incorporations.

local community incorporated
after 		Date of
incorporation
Allmenrod Lauterbach August 1, 1972
Altenschlirf Herbstein December 31, 1971
Angersbach Wartenberg August 1, 1972
Bannerod Grebenhain December 31, 1971
Bermuthshain Grebenhain December 31, 1971
Bernshausen slot December 31, 1971
Blitzenrod Lauterbach April 1, 1939
Crainfeld Grebenhain December 31, 1971
Dirlammen Lautertal February 1, 1972
Acorn grove Lautertal December 31, 1971
Oak rod Lautertal December 31, 1971
Engelrod Lautertal December 31, 1971
Field crutches Ulrichstein August 1, 1972
Fleschenbach Freiensteinau December 31, 1971
Fraurombach slot December 31, 1971
Freiensteinau
Frischborn Lauterbach February 1, 1972
Grebenhain
Gunzenau Freiensteinau December 31, 1971
Hartershausen slot August 1, 1972
Hartmannshain Grebenhain December 31, 1971
Liftless Lauterbach December 31, 1971
Heisters Steigertal 1st February 1971
Inhibit slot December 31, 1971
Herbstein , city
Herchenhain Grebenhain December 31, 1971
Wood mill Freiensteinau December 31, 1971
Hopfmannsfeld Lautertal February 1, 1972
To the ear Lautertal December 31, 1971
Hutzdorf slot 1st January 1969
Ilbeshausen Grebenhain December 31, 1971
Kölzenhain Ulrichstein December 31, 1971
Landenhausen Wartenberg August 1, 1972
Lance Grove Herbstein December 31, 1971
Lauterbach , city
Lautertal 1
Maar Lauterbach December 31, 1971
Meiches Lautertal December 31, 1971
Metzlos Grebenhain December 31, 1971
Metzlos-Gehaag Grebenhain August 1, 1972
Nieder-Moos Freiensteinau December 31, 1971
Nieder-Stoll slot December 31, 1971
Nösberts Nösberts-Weidmoos April 1, 1938
Nösberts-Weidmoos Grebenhain December 31, 1971
Ober-Moos Freiensteinau December 31, 1971
Ober-Wegfurth slot December 31, 1971
Pfordt slot December 31, 1971
Queck slot December 31, 1971
Wheel mill Freiensteinau August 1, 1972
Vine grove Ulrichstein December 31, 1971
Richless Freiensteinau December 31, 1971
Reuters Lauterbach December 31, 1971
Rimbach slot December 31, 1971
Rimlos Lauterbach December 31, 1971
Rixfeld Herbstein August 1, 1972
Rudless Lauterbach April 1, 1939
salt Freiensteinau December 31, 1971
Sandlofs slot December 31, 1971
Schadges Herbstein August 1, 1972
Bad ways Herbstein December 31, 1971
Slot , city
Sickendorf Lauterbach February 1, 1972
Steigertal 2 Grebenhain August 1, 1972
Steinfurt Herbstein December 31, 1971
Stockhausen Herbstein August 1, 1972
Üllershausen slot December 31, 1971
Ulrichstein , city
Under-black Lauterbach February 1, 1972
Unter-Wegfurth slot December 31, 1971
Utzhausen slot December 31, 1971
Vaitshain Grebenhain December 31, 1971
Volkartshain Grebenhain December 31, 1971
Wallenrod Lauterbach December 31, 1971
Weidmoos Nösberts-Weidmoos April 1, 1938
Wernges Lauterbach July 1, 1971
Willofs slot December 31, 1971
Wish moss Steigertal 1st February 1971
Tame Steigertal 1st February 1971
1 Established on December 31, 1971
2 Founded on February 1st, 1971

License Plate

On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinguishing sign LAT when the license plates that are still valid today were introduced . It was issued until February 11, 1979 in the Lauterbach district of the Vogelsbergkreis.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Ordinance on the division of the Grand Duchy into circles of May 12, 1852 . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Ministry of the Interior (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette 1852 No. 30 . S. 224–229 ( online at the Bavarian State Library digital [PDF]).
  2. ↑ a b c Vogelsberg district. Historical local dictionary. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 369 .
  4. ↑ Philipp Alexander Ferdinand Walther: The Grand Duchy of Hesse according to history, country, people, state and locality . Darmstadt 1854, p. 438 ( digitized version [accessed June 6, 2015]).
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g h Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Lauterbach.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1972
  7. ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1973