Frischborn

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Frischborn
City of Lauterbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 36 '38 "  N , 9 ° 21' 55"  E
Height : 376 m above sea level NHN
Area : 18.43 km²
Residents : 938  (Dec. 31, 2016)
Population density : 51 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : February 1, 1972
Postal code : 36341
Area code : 06641

Frischborn is a village with around 1000 inhabitants and is part of the district town of Lauterbach in the Vogelsberg district in central Hesse .

history

The documentary mention of Frischborns from 1105 as Visgbrunnen is not certain. Only the mention of 1320 as Fihspurn is considered certain. The town was founded much earlier, between 400 and 800 years. The meaning of the place name is interpreted as a settlement located near the spring water, which is rich in fish.

Frischborn once had a lot of forest in its area. Until the 16th century there were several forest smithies and several mills in Frischborn that were powered by the water of the Lauter. The church with a massive stone tower was built in 1704. It dominates the village. Around 1900 there were small breweries, many day laborers and forest workers in Frischborn. There were canvas weaving mills (from 1902 a mechanical one, which was replaced by a hat factory in 1932). In 1881 a two-class schoolhouse was built in Frischborn.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Frischborn in 1830:

"Frischborn (L. Bez. Lauterbach) evangel. Parish village; lies in Vogelsberg 1 St. von Lauterbach, and belongs to the Baron von Riedesel. There are 91 houses with 642 Protestant residents, as well as 1 church, 1 schoolhouse, 2 grinding mills and 1 oil mill. The inhabitants are heavily involved in spinning and linen-weaving, and among the linen-weavers there are some who do their business in factories; cattle are also fattened and exported. - The place first appears in a document in 1320, because of a dispute over jurisdiction. "

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , Frischborn was incorporated into the district town of Lauterbach on February 1, 1972 on a voluntary basis . For Frischborn, as for the other municipalities incorporated by the regional reform, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was set up.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Frischborn was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and thus the "Patrimonial Court of the Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach" in Engelrod was responsible for Frischborn from 1806. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. For this, the stately " Lauterbach Regional Court " was created. It was only as a result of the March Revolution of 1848 that the special civil rights were finally abolished with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Lauterbach Local Court" and allocation to the district of the regional court of Giessen .

On January 1, 2005, the Lauterbach District Court was repealed as a full court and became a branch of the Alsfeld District Court . On January 1, 2012, this branch was also closed. Now the superordinate instances are the regional court of Giessen , the higher regional court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1800: 436 inhabitants
• 1806: 489 inhabitants, 87 houses
• 1829: 642 inhabitants, 91 houses
• 1867: 815 inhabitants, 139 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 178 inhabitants, 104 inhabited buildings
Frischborn: Population from 1800 to 2015
year     Residents
1800
  
 436
1806
  
 489
1829
  
 642
1834
  
 759
1840
  
 707
1846
  
 801
1852
  
 692
1858
  
 783
1864
  
 799
1871
  
 777
1875
  
 797
1885
  
 787
1895
  
 766
1905
  
 718
1910
  
 763
1925
  
 756
1939
  
 782
1946
  
 1,099
1950
  
 1,133
1956
  
 1,001
1961
  
 945
1967
  
 1,034
1970
  
 1,022
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2003
  
 1,024
2005
  
 1.014
2011
  
 981
2015
  
 943
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 482 Protestant and two Catholic residents
• 1961: 732 Protestant (= 77.46%), 185 Catholic (= 19.58%) residents

politics

The mayor is Berthold Habermehl (as of November 2016) .

Culture and sights

Buildings

Eisenbach Castle

The Riedesel- Stammschloss Eisenbach , which is often referred to as the "Hessian Wartburg", belongs to the district of Frischborn . It was first mentioned in a document in 1217 and rebuilt by Trabodo von Eisenbach (1289/90) after its destruction by Prince Abbot Leipolz von Fulda in 1269.

Regular events

  • Mardi Gras (winter)
  • Hutzelfire (winter)
  • Witches' Night (spring, but in the night from Whit Sunday to Whit Monday)
  • Village festival (summer)
  • Fair (on the 2nd weekend in October every year)
  • Long night (December 23)

traffic

Frischborn was on the Oberwaldbahn from Glauburg-Stockheim to Lauterbach (Hess) . This route is closed.

Personalities

  • Karl Georg Keutzer (* 1884 in Frischborn, † 1964), Hessian politician (CDU) and long-time mayor of Frischborn
  • Peter Andreas Grünberg (* 1939 in Pilsen, † 2018), Nobel Prize Winner for Physics, lived in Frischborn (Alte Obergasse 7) from 1946 to 1952

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Frischborn, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 4, 2020). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Population numbers according to districts. (PDF; 55 kB) In: Internat appearance. City of Lauterbach, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 748 f . ( Online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 368 .
  5. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 30 kB) §; 6. In: Website. City of Lauterbach, accessed March 2019 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ The affiliation of the Engelrod court based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 24 point d) XI. ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  280 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 426 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 158 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  15. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  16. ↑ Amendment to the Court Organization Act (GVBl. I pp. 507–508) of December 20, 2004 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2004 No. 24 , p. 507–508 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,4 MB ]).
  17. ↑ Fourth ordinance on the adaptation of organizational regulations in the courts. Art. 1, §4, Paragraph 1 (GVBl. I p. 552) of December 29, 2004 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2004 No. 25 , p. 552 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  18. ^ Fifth ordinance amending the judicial jurisdiction ordinance for the justice system (GVBl. I pp. 709–710) of December 9, 2010 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2010 No. 25 , p. 709–710 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 148 kB ]).
  19. ↑ Judicial Organization Act. District court Alsfeld from January 1, 2012. In: Citizens Service Hessen. Accessed September 2019 .
  20. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  231 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  21. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 120 ( online at google books ).
  22. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 17 ( online at google books ).
  23. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  24. ↑ Mayor in the districts. In: Internet presence. City of Lauterbach, accessed on May 22, 2018 .