Liftless
Liftless
City of Lauterbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 38 ′ 44 ″ N , 9 ° 21 ′ 37 ″ E
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Height : | 331 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 3.41 km² |
Residents : | 344 (Dec. 31, 2016) |
Population density : | 101 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
Postal code : | 36341 |
Heblos is a village in Upper Hesse with approx. 350 inhabitants and part of the district town of Lauterbach in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .
history
Heblos is first mentioned in a document in 812 as Hebenoldes. This means something like "residence of Epanolt". Even then, the village was owned by the Riedesel Freiherr zu Eisenbach before it became Hessian in 1806. In 1711 a small half-timbered church was built in Heblos, as can be found in many Vogelsberg villages.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Mainzlar in 1830:
“Heblos (L. Bez. Lauterbach) evangel. Branch village; is located in Vogelsberg 1 ⁄ 2 St. von Lauterbach and belongs to the Baron von Riedesel, has 31 houses and 211 Protestant inhabitants, like a grinding mill. - Heblos is occasionally mentioned the inauguration of the church at Schlitz, September 11th 812, under the name Ebenoldes , and was assigned to this church. "
In 1856 the place had about 240 inhabitants, in 1910 there were 267 Protestant citizens. According to a list from 1856, there was no forest. There were small and medium-sized breweries and "wealthy farmers". Cattle breeding, dairy farming and fruit growing were practiced, with legumes playing an important role in nutrition. It was not without reason that people called the Heblos farmers “lentil farmers”. There was a mill by the Brenner water . Rimlos belonged to Heblos for many decades before it became independent after the Second World War .
In 1948, both villages had a total of 490 inhabitants. In addition to a few larger farms, the village had two joineries and a bricklayer's business. Heblos and Rimlos belonged to the Lauterbach parish. In 1890 a school building was built in which fifty children were taught one-class in 1910.
Territorial reform
In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , Heblos was incorporated into the district town of Lauterbach on December 31, 1971 on a voluntary basis . For Heblos, as for the other municipalities incorporated by the regional reform, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was set up.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Heblos was located or the administrative units to which it was subject:
- 1341: Lauterbach court
- before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , sovereignty: Landgraviate of Hesse , Cent Lauterbach the Riedesel Freiherr zu Eisenbach
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, sovereignty: Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Zent Lauterbach (to the rule of Riedesel)
- 1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War )
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt, Cent Lauterbach (Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach)
- 1787: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt ( Upper Duchy of Hesse ), Oberamt Alsfeld, Cent Lauterbach (Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach)
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse (sovereign lands), Oberamt Alsfeld, Cent Lauterbach (to the rule of Riedesel)
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Lauterbach Office (to rule Riedesel)
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District District of Herbstein
- from 1825: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, renamed the Lauterbach district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Alsfeld administrative region
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Lauterbach district
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Lauterbach district
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Lauterbach district
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Province of Upper Hesse, Lauterbach district
- from 1945: American occupation zone , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt administrative district, Lauterbach district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt district, Lauterbach district
- on December 31, 1971 Heblos was incorporated as a district in the newly formed municipality Lauterbach.
- from 1972: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt administrative district, Vogelsberg district
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district , Vogelsberg district
Population development
• 1795: | 174 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 174 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 194 inhabitants, 28 houses |
• 1829: | 211 inhabitants, 31 houses |
• 1867: | 249 inhabitants, 37 houses |
Heblos: Population from 1785 to 2015 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1785 | 174 | |||
1800 | 174 | |||
1806 | 194 | |||
1829 | 211 | |||
1834 | 234 | |||
1840 | 237 | |||
1846 | 247 | |||
1852 | 240 | |||
1858 | 236 | |||
1864 | 240 | |||
1871 | 256 | |||
1875 | 260 | |||
1885 | 261 | |||
1895 | 266 | |||
1905 | 260 | |||
1910 | 277 | |||
1925 | 265 | |||
1939 | 293 | |||
1946 | 396 | |||
1950 | 386 | |||
1956 | 338 | |||
1961 | 349 | |||
1967 | 328 | |||
1970 | 317 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2003 | 388 | |||
2005 | 369 | |||
2010 | 364 | |||
2011 | 363 | |||
2015 | 343 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
• 1830: | 211 Protestant (= 100%) residents |
• 1961: | 291 Protestant (= 83.38%), 55 Catholic (= 15.76%) residents |
politics
The head of the village is Karin Euler (as of November 2016) .
Attractions
See also: List of cultural monuments in Heblos
- old school
- Old Mill
- old fire station
- church
societies
- Heblos theater group
- Sports friends from Heblos and Sickendorf eVi G. (formerly Kirmesclub from Heblos and Sickendorf GbR & Co.)
- Spvgg 1951 HAS Heblos eV
- Heblos Rabbits Baseball (Department of Spvgg 1951 HAS Heblos eV)
- Heblos volunteer fire brigade (the operations department of the Heblos volunteer fire brigade is integrated into the Lauterbach fire brigade West together with the neighboring towns of Allmenrod and Sickendorf)
Economy and Infrastructure
Public facilities
There is a village community center with a football or baseball field
traffic
The state road L 3161 and the district road K 117 run through the village. The Vogelsbergbahn runs south of Heblos .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Heblos, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b Population figures according to districts. (PDF; 55 kB) In: Internat appearance. City of Lauterbach, archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
- ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 115 f . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 368 .
- ↑ main statute. (PDF; 30 kB) §; 6. In: Website. City of Lauterbach, accessed March 2019 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ The affiliation of the Lauterbach center based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 24 point d) XI. A. ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p. 233 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1795, p. 194 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 193 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 88 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ↑ Mayor in the districts. In: Internet presence. City of Lauterbach, accessed on May 22, 2018 .
Web links
- Heblos district on the website of the city of Lauterbach. (from archive.is)
- Liftless. Local history, historical pictures. In: www.heblos.de. Private website
- Heblos, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature on Heblos in the Hessian Bibliography