Schadges

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Schadges
City of Herbstein
Coordinates: 50 ° 34 ′ 7 ″  N , 9 ° 25 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 369  (357-384)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.84 km²
Residents : 75  (Dec. 31, 2016)
Population density : 15 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : August 1, 1972
Postal code : 36358
Area code : 06647
Schadges
Schadges

Schadges is a district of Herbstein in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

history

The oldest surviving mention of Schadges Schadiges comes from 1296.

With the regional reform in Hesse , Schadges became a district of Herbstein by state law on August 1, 1972.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Schadges was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Law

Substantive law

In Schadges the Riedesel'schen ordinances were considered as particular law . The Common Law applied only to the extent those regulations did not contain provisions. Theoretically, this special right retained its validity even while it belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, but only individual provisions were used in judicial practice. The particular law was replaced on January 1, 1900 by the civil code that was uniformly valid throughout the German Empire .

Court constitution since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the " Riedeselsche Patrimonialgericht Altenschlirf" was responsible for Schadges from 1806 . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. "Landgericht Altenschlirf" was therefore from 1821 to 1853 the name of the court of first instance in Altenschlierf, which was responsible for Schadges. In 1853 the regional court was moved to Herbstein.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Herbstein Local Court and assigned to the district of the regional court Pouring . From 1943, the Herbstein District Court was only operated as a branch of the Lauterbach District Court before it was finally dissolved in 1968 and added to the Lauterbach District Court area. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

Source: Historical local dictionary

  • 1961: 74 Protestant and 33 Catholic residents
Schadges: Population figures from 1834 to 1970
year     Residents
1834
  
 91
1840
  
 110
1846
  
 115
1852
  
 115
1858
  
 95
1864
  
 92
1871
  
 93
1875
  
 93
1885
  
 76
1895
  
 90
1905
  
 112
1910
  
 111
1925
  
 102
1939
  
 84
1946
  
 120
1950
  
 108
1956
  
 107
1961
  
 107
1967
  
 102
1970
  
 82
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

politics

Doris Kurz is the head of the village (as of June 2016) .

Natural monument

The Geotop "thick stone" is located about 400 m northeast of the village on the edge of the forest fire in the district Holy Cross. It is one of the geologically significant relics of volcanism in the Vogelsberg . The outcrop used to be a small quarry that was shut down and left to its own devices. This explains the difficult to penetrate thicket that surrounds the rocks. The geotope is formed by black, fine-grained, dense alkali basalt . The rock is compact and has a porphyry structure with olivine and clinopyroxene injections. The rocks are the remains of a corridor and are surrounded by rocks made of silicified sands. The 2–3 m high and 5 m long cliff is formed by strikingly thin columns with a diameter of only 5 to 15 cm.

Economy and Infrastructure

State road 3139 runs through the village . The public transport company Oberhessen ensures the public transport with the bus lines VB-28 and VB-48.

About 30 vines grow in the village . A village community center is available for the residents of the smallest district .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Schadges, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Facts and figures on the city of Herbstein's website, accessed in March 2018.
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Alsfeld and Lauterbach districts (GVBl. II 330-12) of August 1, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 215 , § 7 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 368 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 23 ( online at google books ).
  7. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 425 ( online at Google Books ).
  8. ↑ Arthur B. Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 29, note 92 and p. 103, note 14.
  9. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  10. ↑ Local Advisory Boards. Stadt Herbstein, accessed October 15, 2017 .

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