Lance Grove

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Lance Grove
City of Herbstein
Coordinates: 50 ° 32 ′ 36 ″  N , 9 ° 18 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 502 m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.02 km²
Residents : 551  (Sep 30, 2018)
Population density : 46 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36358
Area code : 06643

Lanzenhain is a district of Herbstein in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

geology

In the Lanzenhainer district there are 2 particularly noteworthy geological outcrops. On the one hand, there is the sea of rocks in the castle peace, extensive basalt blocks overgrown with moss in the middle of a mixed beech forest . On the other hand, the Cliff of Theft north of the village, proposed as a natural monument . Both geotopes are on the certified circular hiking trail Felsentour Herbstein . The Diebstein, a 577 m high rock cliff made of alkali basalt , used to be the place where thieves were handed over to the jurisdiction of the Riedesel .

history

The oldest known written mention of Lanzenhain was in 1351 under the name Lanczinhain .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Lanzenhain in 1830:

"Lanzenheim (L. Bez. Lauterbach) evangel. Branch village; is located in Vogelsberg 3 St. von Lauterbach, and belongs to the Baron von Riedesel, has 71 houses, 492 inhabitants, who are Protestant apart from 4 Catholics. There is 1 church and 3 grinding mills, with which 1 oil mill is connected. There used to be 5 iron hammers and 1 iron smelter here. On June 28, 1829 the district was largely destroyed by a hailstorm. "

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the formerly independent municipality of Lanzenhain was incorporated into the city of Herbstein on December 31, 1971.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Lanzenhain was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the “ Riedeselschen Patrimonialgericht Engelrod” was responsible for Lanzenhain . The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. "Lauterbach Regional Court" was therefore the name of the first instance court in Lauterbach that was responsible for Lanzenhain from 1821 to 1854. In 1854 Lanzenhain was assigned to the Herbstein District Court .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Herbstein Local Court and assigned to the district of the regional court Pouring . From 1943 the Herbstein District Court was only operated as a branch of the Lauterbach District Court before it was finally dissolved in 1968 and added to the Lauterbach District Court area. On January 1, 2005, the Lauterbach District Court was repealed as a full court and became a branch of the Alsfeld District Court . On January 1, 2012, this branch was also closed. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1800: 381 inhabitants
• 1806: 359 inhabitants, 63 houses
• 1829: 492 inhabitants, 71 houses
• 1867: 492 inhabitants, 72 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 485 inhabitants, 74 inhabited buildings
Lanzenhain: Population from 1800 to 2018
year     Residents
1800
  
 381
1806
  
 359
1834
  
 516
1840
  
 526
1846
  
 532
1852
  
 472
1858
  
 512
1864
  
 491
1871
  
 496
1875
  
 485
1885
  
 489
1895
  
 476
1905
  
 496
1910
  
 484
1925
  
 507
1939
  
 508
1946
  
 650
1950
  
 638
1956
  
 589
1961
  
 589
1967
  
 591
1970
  
 586
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 537
2018
  
 551
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 488 Protestant (= 99.12%), 4 Catholic (= 0.81%) residents
• 1961: 560 Protestant (= 95.08%), 26 Catholic (= 4.41%) residents

politics

The mayor is Rainer Brym (as of June 2016) .

Attractions

Evangelical Church, bridge over the Ellersbach

The Protestant church was built in 1630 as a rectangular half-timbered building. It is covered with shingles and was given a three-sided porch in the 18th century, which with its curved hood looks like a tower. Renovation work took place in the 1980s. At that time, double-glazed windows were used, the roof was re-covered and the interior was extensively redesigned. The altar and pulpit were uncovered and a sacristy wall was installed behind the altar, the interior walls were newly plastered and repainted. At the beginning of the 2000s, the church was given disabled access and a new shingle.

societies

In Lanzenhain there are several associations with a long historical tradition: (In brackets the respective year of foundation)

  • Rifle Club (1929)
  • Sports club (1969) with the departments
    • Soccer
    • Table tennis
    • Skis and roller skis
  • Volunteer Fire Brigade (1924)
  • Singing Society "Männertreu" (1888)
  • Country Women's Association (1972)
  • VdK - local group (1950)
  • Hunting Association (1950s)
  • Reservist Fellowship (1994)
  • Pigeon Breeding Association (1987)
  • Kirmesburschen Lanzenhain (2014)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Lanzenhain, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 4, 2020). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Numbers and facts. In: website. Stadt Herbstein, accessed May 2020 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 154 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 367 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ↑ The affiliation of the Engelrod court based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 24 point d) XI. ( Online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  280 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 426 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 158 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Amendment to the Court Organization Act (GVBl. I pp. 507–508) of December 20, 2004 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2004 No. 24 , p. 507–508 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,4 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Order on the establishment and jurisdiction of local court branches of December 29, 2004 (§ 4) (GVBl. I p. 552)
  16. ↑ Fifth ordinance amending the judicial jurisdiction ordinance (GVBl. I pp. 709–710) of December 30, 2010 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2010 No. 25 , p. 709–710 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 148 kB ]).
  17. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  231 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 120 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 17 ( online at google books ).
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  21. ↑ Local Advisory Boards. In: Internet presence of the city of Herbstein. Retrieved December 25, 2017 .

literature

  • Anneliese Haas, Janina Link (ed.): 650 years of Lanzenhain.
  • Kath. Pfarramt St. Lakobis Herbstein (Ed.) Calendar 2012: Churches and prayer rooms in Herbstein. Text by the Protestant Rev. M. Bandel
  • Literature about Lanzenhain in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Commons : Lanzenhain  - Collection of images