Acorn grove

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Acorn grove
Coordinates: 50 ° 34 ′ 8 ″  N , 9 ° 16 ′ 41 ″  E
Height : 515  (505-556)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.09 km²
Residents : 233  (Dec 2011)
Population density : 26 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36369
Area code : 06643

Eichelhain is a district of the Lautertal municipality in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

geography

location

Eichelhain is the southernmost district within the Lautertal community. There is a direct connection to the highest mountains of the Vogelsberg volcano , the Hoherodskopf and the Taufstein via a hiking trail in the Oberwald .

Extension of the district

The actual place Eichelhain is in the north of the district. This extends south to Herbstein. Large parts of the district are FFH areas ( Fauna-Flora-Habitat Directive of the European Union) of the Natura 2000 regulation of the State of Hesse. These areas are to flow into a biotope network of the European Union, in which the diversity of flora and fauna and the most diverse habitats are to be protected across Europe.

climate

The Eichelhain climate is exposed to the winds and uphill rain of the Vogelsberg due to its location in the valley of the Eisenbach. Two months of snow are not uncommon in winter. Rare plants and flowers, including some alpine species, thrive here thanks to the harsh climate.

history

Former school building in Eichelhain

Eichelhain probably goes back to a clearing settlement founded between the 9th and 13th centuries .

The name is not derived from the oak tree, but rather goes back to the fourth Fulda abbot, Eigil . The oldest known written mention of Eichelhain was on May 1, 1483 under the name Henne Uelteheyner . The ownership changed from the Hersfeldern over the Eisenbacher to the Riedeseler Freiherren . In 1806 Eichelhain came to Hesse.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Eichelhain in 1830:

"Eichelhain (L. Bez. Lauterbach) evangel. Branch village; lies in Vogelsberg, 3 St. from Lauterbach and belongs to the Baron von Riedesel, has 55 houses and 335 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 5 Catholics. Furthermore the place has 2 grinding and 2 oil mills. A hailstorm, which affected the district on June 28, 1829, completely destroyed all field products. "

Territorial reform

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality Lautertal was newly formed on December 31, 1971 through the merger of the previous municipalities Eichelhain, Eichenrod, Engelrod, Hörgenau and Meiches. On February 1, 1972 Dirlammen and Hopfmannsfeld were added.

On February 1, 1980, the name of the municipality was officially changed to Lautertal (Vogelsberg) .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Eichelhain was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or registry lords and so from 1806 the "Patrimonial Court of the Barons Riedesel zu Eisenbach" in Engelrod was responsible for Eichelhain. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the founding of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance 1821–1822 were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. The noble " Lauterbach Regional Court " was created for this purpose and was now responsible for Eichelhain. It was only as a result of the March Revolution of 1848 that the special civil rights were finally abolished with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848. In the course of the reorganization of the judicial districts in the province of Upper Hesse carried out in 1853 , the seat of the district court was to be relocated from Altenschlirf to Herbstein and its district was to be expanded to include the villages of Dirlammen , Eichelhain, Eichenrod , Engelrod , Hörgenau , Hopfmannsfeld and Lanzenhain , which had previously belonged to the Lauterbach district court However, both of these did not take effect until September 1, 1854.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Amtsgericht Herbstein" and assigned to the district of the regional court of Giessen .

On July 1, 1957, the Herbstein District Court lost its independence and finally became a branch of the Lauterbach District Court after it was already at the end of the Second World War . On July 1, 1968, this branch was also closed. On January 1, 2005, the Lauterbach District Court was repealed as a full court and became a branch of the Alsfeld District Court . On January 1, 2012, this branch was also closed. Now the superordinate instances are the regional court of Giessen , the higher regional court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1800: 296 inhabitants
• 1806: 258 inhabitants, 45 houses
• 1829: 335 inhabitants, 55 houses
• 1867: 337 inhabitants, 57 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 325 inhabitants, 56 inhabited buildings
Eichelhain: Population from 1800 to 2011
year     Residents
1800
  
 296
1806
  
 258
1829
  
 335
1834
  
 336
1840
  
 354
1846
  
 391
1852
  
 361
1858
  
 365
1864
  
 358
1871
  
 321
1875
  
 325
1885
  
 293
1895
  
 252
1905
  
 281
1910
  
 261
1925
  
 268
1939
  
 268
1946
  
 356
1950
  
 330
1956
  
 307
1961
  
 304
1967
  
 299
1970
  
 281
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 228
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 330 Protestant (= 98.51%), 5 Catholic (= 1.49%) residents
• 1961: 285 Protestant (= 93.75%), 15 Catholic (= 4.93%) residents

Local advisory board

The Eichelhains local council has five members. The head of the village is Nadine Ruppel (as of June 2016) .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Eichelhain, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 5, 2020). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ District profile Eichelhain. (PDF; 635 kB) Lautertal (Vogelsberg) community, accessed on December 10, 2017 .
  3. ↑ Natura 2000 Ordinance according to Section 32, Paragraph 1 of the Hessian Nature Conservation Act ( Memento of the original dated January 30, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / natura2000-verordnung.hessen.de
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 58 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 367, 368 and 386 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ The affiliation of the Engelrod court based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 24 point d) XI. ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  280 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 426 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 158 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  15. ↑ Announcement of April 15, 1853, regarding:
    1) the repeal of the Großkarben and Rödelheim regional courts, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, and also the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein;
    2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse. ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 221–230)
  16. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  17. ^ Order of the President of the Higher Regional Court in Darmstadt from June 29, 1943 - 3200 - Subject: Establishment of the Herbstein branch of the Lauterbach local court and the Altenstadt branch of the Ortenberg local court
  18. ↑ Law on Measures in the Field of Court Organization (§2) of March 6, 1957 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1957 no. 5 , p. 16 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  19. ^ Organization of the courts (abolition of the Herbstein branch of the Lauterbach local court and the Ulrichstein branch of the Schotten local court) (item 755) dated June 11, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 27 , p. 1010 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).
  20. ↑ Amendment to the Court Organization Act (GVBl. I pp. 507–508) of December 20, 2004 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2004 No. 24 , p. 507–508 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,4 MB ]).
  21. ↑ Fourth ordinance on the adaptation of organizational regulations in the courts. Art. 1, §4, Paragraph 1 (GVBl. I p. 552) of December 29, 2004 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2004 No. 25 , p. 552 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  22. ^ Fifth ordinance amending the judicial jurisdiction ordinance Justice. (Article 1, Paragraph 2. aa)) of December 9, 2010 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2010 No. 25 , p. 709 f . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 148 kB ]). Refers to the ordinance on judicial competences in the area of ​​the Ministry of Justice (Judicial Competency Ordinance Justiz) (GVBl. II 210-98) of October 26, 2008 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2008 No. 17 , p. 822 ff . ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 116 kB ]).
  23. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  231 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  24. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 120 ( online at google books ).
  25. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 17 ( online at google books ).
  26. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  27. ↑ Eichelhain local advisory board

Web links

Commons : Eichelhain  - Collection of images, videos and audio files