Niederasphe

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Niederasphe
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 35 "  N , 8 ° 39 ′ 56"  E
Height : 249  (249-280)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 13.95 km²
Residents : 890  (2008)
Population density : 64 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35117
Area code : 06423
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Niederasphe is a district of the community Münchhausen (am Christenberg) in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

location

Niederasphe is located in northern Hesse on the southern foothills of the Rothaargebirge and the Ederbergland . The place is near the Christian mountain with 384 m above sea level. NN.

Neighboring places

history

church

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1108 with the name Asfo . In the 14th century a parish church was built in the Gothic style. In 1577 a castle seat of the von Hatzfeld family was mentioned. The plague raged from 1623 to 1624. In 1717 the Dersch family died out; there was a change in the law of patronage.

Nieder-Simsthausen , mentioned in 1574 , had been part of the Niederasphe district since 1577.

In 1821 the black leaves were rampant . In 1842 a school was built. Land consolidation was carried out in Niederasphe from 1910 to 1914. In 1922 the place received electric light. The aqueduct was built from 1929 to 1934. In 1955 the place received a village community center, the first in what was then the district of Marburg.

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse on July 1, 1974, the municipality of Niederasphe was incorporated into the greater municipality of Münchhausen by means of state law

The sewage treatment plant was inaugurated in 1988.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Niederasphe was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Wetter Judicial Office was the court of first instance responsible for Niederasphe. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the judicial office of Wetter became the royal Prussian district court of Wetter in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Wetter District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act (GVG) in 1877, the district court remained in existence. In 1943 the district court became a branch of the district court of Marburg and in 1946 the branch was also closed. The district of the district court of Wetter merged with the district of the district court of Marburg.

In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

All information including Untersimtshausen .

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 78 house seats
• 1580: 29 farm workers (29  single workers )
• 1630: 53 house seats (3 three-horse, 8 two-horse, 15 single-horse farm workers, 27 one-horse  men ).
• 1681: 44 home-seated teams.
• 1747: 80 households.
• 1838: 703 residents, 81 of whom are authorized users, 33 local residents who are not authorized users, 3  residents . 1961: 897 Protestant, 68 Roman Catholic residents.
Niederasphe: Population from 1789 to 1967
year     Residents
1789
  
 463
1834
  
 733
1840
  
 753
1846
  
 792
1852
  
 841
1858
  
 812
1864
  
 790
1871
  
 731
1875
  
 770
1885
  
 823
1895
  
 778
1905
  
 805
1910
  
 813
1925
  
 817
1939
  
 836
1946
  
 1,145
1950
  
 1,095
1956
  
 967
1961
  
 965
1967
  
 942
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: all residents evangelical-Lutheran
• 1885: 822 Protestant (= 99.88%), one Catholic (= 0.12%) residents
• 1961: 897 Protestant (= 92.95%), 68 Catholic (= 7.05%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1789: Labor force: 2 blacksmiths, 4 carpenters, 1 landlord, 2 external millers, 29 linen weavers, 1 day laborer.
• 1838: Families: 114 agriculture, 3 businesses.
• 1961: Labor force: 345 agriculture and forestry, 133 manufacturing, 36 trade and transport, 52 services and other.

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Niederasphe, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 403 .
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 389 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  6. ^ The affiliation of the weather office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  7. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  123 ( online at Google Books ).
  8. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  9. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  11. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )