Simtshausen
Simtshausen
Community Munchausen
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Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 30 ″ N , 8 ° 42 ′ 25 ″ E | |
Height : | 226 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 2.55 km² |
Residents : | 450 (2019) |
Population density : | 176 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | July 1, 1974 |
Postal code : | 35117 |
Area code : | 06423 |
Simtshausen is a district of the Münchhausen community in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in Central Hesse . The district consists of three parts: Obersimtshausen, Mittelimtshausen and Simtshausen (also called "Schlagpfütze"). Untersimtshausen is close to Mittelimtshausen, but belongs to Niederasphe .
Geographical location
Simtshausen is located in Central Hesse on the southern foothills of the Rothaargebirge and the Ederbergland in the Burgwald . The Wetschaft flows through the district, along the federal road 252 to the east .
history
The place Obersimtshausen was first mentioned in writing around 1220 under the place name Siegemannshausen , namely in the male loan register of the Wetter monastery . The community Simtshausen was formed on October 29, 1925 from the districts of Ober-, Mittel-Simtshausen and Schlagpfütze as well as the Simtshausen train station. Up until then, the districts belonged to the community of Münchhausen (am Christenberg) .
Simtshausen was incorporated into the municipality of Münchhausen as part of the regional reform in Hesse by state law on July 1, 1974.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Simtshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1650: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War until 1648), changed offices: Wetter, Battenberg and Frankenberg
- from 1650: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel , Wetteramt
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Electorate of Hesse , Wetter office
- from 1806: Electorate of Hesse, Marburg Office, Weather Office
- 1807–1813: Kingdom of Westphalia , Werra department , Marburg district , Wetter canton
- from 1815: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse, Wetter office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , District of Marburg (separation of justice ( district court Marburg ) and administration)
- from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Marburg district
- from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Marburg
- from 1866: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Kassel , District of Marburg
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, District of Kassel, District of Marburg
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Kassel, District of Marburg
- on October 29, 1925 Simtshausen was formed from the districts of Ober-, Mittel-Simtshausen and Schlagpfütze as well as the Simtshausen train station.
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Marburg
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- On December 31, 1970 the municipalities of Goßfelden and Sarnau merged to form the municipality of Lahnfels .
- 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
- on July 1, 1974, Lahnfels were dissolved, Goßfelden and Sarnau were incorporated as districts into the municipality of Lahntal.
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district
Courts since 1821
With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Wetter judicial office was the court of first instance responsible for the districts of Simtshausen. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.
After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the judicial office of Wetter became the royal Prussian district court of Wetter in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Wetter District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .
Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act (GVG) in 1877, the district court remained in existence. In 1943 the district court became a branch of the district court of Marburg and in 1946 the branch was also closed. The district of the district court of Wetter merged with the district of the district court of Marburg.
In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
Ober- and Mittel-Simtshausen | |
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1681 | 10 home -based teams |
1812 | 12 houses with 183 residents |
1885 | 22 houses with 108 residents |
Simtshausen | |
1961 | 360 Protestant, 56 Roman Catholic residents. Labor force: 111 agriculture and forestry, 72 manufacturing, 31 trade and transport, 15 services and other. |
Simtshausen: Population from 1939 to 1967 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1939 | 326 | |||
1946 | 463 | |||
1950 | 462 | |||
1956 | 431 | |||
1961 | 419 | |||
1967 | 480 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Economy and Infrastructure
Public facilities
Most of Simtshausen's facilities are in puddle, namely
- a town house
- a sports field
- a playground
There is a water mill in Mittelimtshausen .
The Protestant church in Simtshausen was built in 1935–36 by the Marburg architect Karl Rumpf and shows a window by the Marburg glass painter Erhardt Klonk in the choir.
traffic
Simtshausen is the stopping point of the Burgwaldbahn at 91.3 km. This means that the town of Marburg and Frankenberg (Eder) can be reached by train.
Personalities
- Euricius Cordus (1486-1535), humanist
literature
- Literature about Simtshausen in the Hessian Bibliography
- Search for Simtshausen in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library
Web links
- District of Simtshausen. In: Internet presence. Münchhausen community
- Simtshausen. Local history, information. In: www.simtshausen.eu. Local advisory board Simtshausen
- Simtshausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Ober-Simtshausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Mittel-Simtshausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Blow puddle, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Simtshausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 21, 2016). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 2 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 403 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p. 123 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
- ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
- ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
- ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
- ↑ Götz J. Pfeiffer: Built Homeland Security in Hesse. The Protestant churches from 1928 to 1936 by the architect Karl Rumpf . 2019, p. 99-103 .
- ↑ Götz J. Pfeiffer: "Now I dealt very seriously with glass painting". Erhardt Klonk's works from 1927 to 1940 . In: Journal of the Association for Hessian History and Regional Studies . tape 123 , 2018, p. 289-312 .