June 27th
The June 27 is the 178th day of the Gregorian calendar (the 179th in leap years ), thus remain 187 days by year end.
In German-speaking countries, June 27th is also known as the dormouse day . According to a farmer's rule , the weather for the next seven weeks is determined on this day. This term for June 27 is also used in Russia.
Historic anniversaries May · June · July |
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Events
Politics and world events
- 1629 : In the Battle of Stuhm during the Swedish-Polish War 1600–1629, the Swedes under King Gustav Adolf suffer a heavy defeat against Polish and imperial troops under Hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski .
- 1697 : The Saxon Elector Friedrich August I, who converted to Catholicism , is elected King of Poland as August II .
- 1713 : Sultan Ahmed III. confirmed in the Peace of Adrian Opel the Treaty of the Pruth . The Ottoman Empire and Russia agree a 25-year ceasefire.
- 1715 : In the war with Venice, around 40,000 soldiers of the Ottoman Empire land in the Peloponnese .
- 1743 : In the Battle of Dettingen in the War of the Austrian Succession , the allied Austrians and British defeat the French.
- 1759 : The British general James Wolfe begins the successful siege of French Quebec in the course of the North American French and Indian War .
- 1794 : The French writer Simon Nicolas Henri Linguet is executed in Paris for flattering the tyrants of London and Vienna .
- 1801 : Some of the French troops who came to Egypt with Napoleon Bonaparte's expedition surrender to Ottoman units under General Augustin-Daniel Belliard in Cairo . The other part holds the port city of Alexandria for the time being .
- 1806 : The coalition wars trigger the British invasions on the Río de la Plata . The British conquer in this context, the Spanish ruled Buenos Aires .
- 1844 : Joseph Smith , founder and first Mormon prophet and US presidential candidate, is killed by gunfire from an angry crowd while attempting to escape from Carthage , Illinois prison, along with his older brother Hyrum . Smith is the first presidential candidate in the United States to be murdered during an election campaign.
- 1857 : In Kanpur occurs during the Indian uprising to massacre Sati chowra .
- 1857 : The Transvaal Republic in southern Africa declares itself independent.
- 1858 : The Treaty of Tianjin is China for opening up further ports for trade by Britain and France forced.
- 1859 : With its law on urban expansion, the Basel Grand Council decides to tear down the Basel city wall .
- 1862 : The Battle of Gaines Mill , the third battle of the seven-day battle during the Union Peninsular Campaign under George B. McClellan in the Civil War , ends with a Confederate victory under Robert Edward Lee .
- 1864 : The Confederates win the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain .
- 1866 : In the Battle of Langensalza in the German War , the Kingdom of Hanover wins against Prussia , but cannot exploit this victory.
- 1869 : In Japan , after six months of existence, the split-off Ezo republic ceases to exist.
- 1877 : With the crossing of the Danube by Russian troops, another Russo-Turkish war begins against the Ottoman Empire .
- 1905 : On the Russian liner Knjas Potjomkin Tawritscheski there is a mutiny of the crew due to the poor supply . The event later forms the basis for the film Battleship Potemkin .
- 1918 : The German submarine U 86 torpedoed the British ship Llandovery Castle, clearly labeled as a hospital ship, in the North Atlantic . Of the 258 people on board, only 24 survive as U 86 rams the lifeboats and shoots at the castaways.
- 1941 : The German Police Battalion 309 burns down the Great Synagogue in Białystok , in which around two thousand rounded up Jews are imprisoned.
- 1954 : President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán is overthrown in Guatemala with the help of the USA .
- 1966 : The military takes power in Argentina with a bloodless coup .
- 1973 : Military coup in Uruguay .
- 1976 : Air France flight 139 on the way to Paris after a stopover in Athens is captured by terrorists from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and kidnapped to Entebbe airport in Uganda . On July 3, Operation Entebbe brought an end to this act of air piracy .
- 1977 : Djibouti becomes independent from France .
- 1989 : In a symbolic act, the foreign ministers of Austria and Hungary , Alois Mock and Gyula Horn , cut the border fence between their countries near Sopron .
- 1993 : During a GSG-9 mission in Bad Kleinen to arrest the RAF terrorists Wolfgang Grams and Birgit Hogefeld , Hogefeld is arrested. The policeman Michael Newrzella is shot by Grams, Grams commits suicide.
- 1995 : Sheikh Hamad deposed his father and took over office and state power in Qatar .
- 2007 : UK Prime Minister Tony Blair resigns after ten years. He will be succeeded by Gordon Brown.
economy
- 1854 : The Canadian geologist Abraham Gesner receives patent protection in the United States for his invention of kerosene .
- 1873 : The Beck brewery is founded in Bremen by Lüder Rutenberg , master brewer Heinrich Beck and the accountant Thomas May as the Kaiserbrauerei Beck & May .
- 1893 : In the wake of the economic crisis from 1893 to 1895 it is in New York City to the collapse of the local stock market .
- 1964 : In France, based on the British BBC, the public broadcaster Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF) is established.
science and technology
- 1919 : The Comenius University in Bratislava is founded.
- 1954 : The Obninsk nuclear power plant near Moscow, the world's first commercial nuclear power plant , begins feeding electricity into the Soviet power grid .
- 1967 : In Enfield Town, now part of London is, by Barclays Bank, the first ATM made the world in operation.
- 2007 : The Egyptian minister of culture, Farouk Hosny, informs the media representatives that a mummy, discovered in 1903 and ignored, has been unequivocally identified by archaeologists as that of the pharaoh Hatshepsut .
Culture
- 1765 : The comic opera Le Faux Lord of François-Joseph Gossec has its world premiere at the Comedie Italienne in Paris.
- 1956 : The movie Moby Dick by John Huston with Gregory Peck in the title role will premiere in the US. The screenplay is by Ray Bradbury based on the novel of the same name by Herman Melville . Although the film was not a box office success, it is now considered an outstanding work in film history .
- 1959 : The track What'd I Say is released by Atlantic Records . With him, Ray Charles has his first million seller.
- 1971 : The Fillmore East music theater in New York City , founded by the Berlin-born Bill Graham , is unceremoniously closed due to the increasing fee demands from musicians.
- 1971 : With the Lisa Murnau case , German television broadcasts the first crime film in the Polizeiruf 110 series with Peter Borgelt as Lieutenant Peter Fuchs and Sigrid Göhler as Lieutenant Vera Arndt as a counterpart to the West German crime scene .
- 2009 : The Tower of Hercules , the symbol of the Galician city of A Coruña and the oldest operating lighthouse structure , becomes part of the UNESCO World Heritage .
- 2010 : The Leopold Hoesch Museum with adjoining Peill Forum opens in Düren .
society
- 1905 : The trial of Mpondo Akwa from Cameroon , in which the defense lawyer Moses Levi obtains an acquittal, begins before the Altona regional court with great public sympathy .
- 1985 : In the USA, the famous Route 66 loses its status as a US highway, but remains a magnet for tourists and nostalgics.
religion
- 1519 : The Leipzig disputation between the Ingolstadt theologian Johannes Eck and the Wittenberg theologians Andreas Bodenstein and Martin Luther begins: Luther denies that the papal primacy is based on divine law and is therefore accused by Eck of Hussite heresy .
- 1977 : Joseph Ratzinger, later Pope Benedict XVI. , is by Pope Paul VI. appointed cardinal .
- 1994 Pope John Paul II elevates the Apostolic Administration of Görlitz to the Diocese of Görlitz .
Disasters
- 1957 : An earthquake of unknown magnitude in Russia kills around 1200.
- 1957 : 500 people are killed in Hurricane Audrey in Louisiana and Texas .
- 1980 : When Itavia flight 870 crashed north of the Italian island of Ustica , all 81 people on board died. Possible causes are a bomb explosion on board or being shot down by an air-to-air missile.
- 1998 : An earthquake in southwest Turkey kills around 130 people.
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
Sports
- 1898 : Joshua Slocum is the first single-handed sailor to complete a circumnavigation of the world and arrives in Newport (Rhode Island) with his boat Spray after a three-year voyage .
- 1906 : The Hungarian Ferenc Szisz wins the first automobile grand prix in motorsport history according to modern standards, the French Grand Prix at Le Mans .
- 1970 : During the Himalayan expedition led by Karl Herrligkoffer , Reinhold and Günther Messner reach the summit of Nanga Parbat - on the descent, Günther had a fatal accident under unexplained circumstances.
- 1970 : The first 24-hour race on the Nürburgring is started, the premiere event is won by Hans-Joachim Stuck and Clemens Schickentanz in a BMW 2002 ti .
- 1984 : Host country France wins its first European Championship title at the European Football Championship . France defeated the Spaniards 2-0 in the final .
- 1988 : Mike Tyson wins his boxing match against Michael Spinks at Convention Hall, Atlantic City , by knocking out and becomes world heavyweight champion.
- 2018 : The German national football team is eliminated in the preliminary round for the first time in German World Cup history. At the 2018 World Cup in Russia , she lost 2-0 in the last and decisive group match against South Korea .
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field . Entries on football world championship games can be found in the sub-pages of football world championships . The same goes for European football championships .
Born
Before the 19th century
- 850 : Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm II , ninth emir of the Aghlabids in Ifrīqiya
- 1350 : Manuel II , Emperor of Byzantium
- 1430 : Henry Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter , English nobleman and general of the House of Lancaster
- 1458 : Alfonso V , the Magnanimous, King of Aragon, Naples and Sicily
- 1462 : Louis XII. , King of France
- 1550 : Charles IX. , King of France
- 1581 : Ludwig Günther I , Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- 1583 : Christoph von Dohna , politician and scholar at the time of the Thirty Years War
- 1591 : Cai von Ahlefeldt , German diplomat and general
- 1638 : Samuel Frisching , mayor of the city and republic of Bern
- 1682 : Charles XII. , Swedish King and Duke of Zweibrücken
- 1694 : Johann Hildebrand Withof , German professor of eloquence and history
- 1703 : Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens , French writer and philosopher
- 1716 : Louise Diane d'Orléans , Princess of Conti
- 1717 : Emanuel Witz , Swiss painter
- 1737 : Christian Heinrich von Quitzow , Prussian officer
- 1741 : Marie-Madeleine Jodin , French actress, philosopher and feminist
- 1742 : José de Iturrigaray , Spanish officer and colonial administrator, Viceroy of New Spain
- 1743 : Charlotte von Lieven , Russian chief stewardess
- 1751 : Johann Heinrich Voigt , German mathematician, astronomer and physicist
- 1759 : Aloys Hirt , German archaeologist
- 1764 : Pavel Petrovich Sokolow , Russian sculptor
- 1767 : Alexis Bouvard , French astronomer
- 1774 : Johann Baptist Seele , German painter
- 1787 : Thomas Say , American entomologist
- 1788 : Bernhard Dreymann , German organ builder
- 1789 : Friedrich Silcher , German composer
19th century
1801-1850
- 1805 : Napoléon Coste , French guitarist, guitar teacher and composer
- 1806 : Augustus De Morgan , British mathematician
- 1809 : François Certain de Canrobert , French general and Marshal of France
- 1816 : Friedrich Gottlob Keller , German inventor (wood pulp paper)
- 1817 : Louise von François , German writer
- 1820 : Hermann Abeken , German statistician and publicist
- 1821 : August Conradi , German composer
- 1822 : Torkel Halvorsen Aschehoug , Norwegian legal scholar and politician
- 1837 : Alois Goldbacher , Austrian classical philologist
- 1838 : Peter Mauser , German weapons designer
- 1838 : Ladislau de Souza Mello Netto , Brazilian botanist
- 1839 : August Wilhelm Otto Niemann , German writer
- 1841 : Pieter van Geer , Dutch mathematician
- 1846 : Charles Stewart Parnell , Irish politician
1851-1900
- 1853 : Peter von Bradke , German linguist and Sanskritist
- 1862 : Johann Puch , Austrian engineer and industrialist
- 1865 : John Monash , Australian engineer and officer
- 1866 : Else Lehmann , German actress
- 1869 : Emma Goldman , American anarchist and peace activist
- 1869 : Hans Spemann , German biologist and zoologist
- 1870 : Georg Schläger , German teacher and folk song researcher
- 1871 : Justus Köberle , German Protestant theologian and university professor
- 1872 : Heber Doust Curtis , American astronomer
- 1876 : Artur Dinter , German writer and politician, MdL
- 1880 : Helen Keller , American writer
- 1881 : Paul Fauchet , French organist and composer
- 1882 : Eduard Spranger , German philosopher and educator
- 1884 : Gaston Bachelard , French philosopher
- 1887 : Paul Simmel , German cartoonist
- 1889 : Auguste Beer , German painter
- 1889 : Moroni Olsen , American actor
- 1891 : Vladimir Mikhailovich Petlyakov , Soviet aircraft designer
- 1892 : Erich Köhler , German politician, Member of the Bundestag, first President of the Bundestag
- 1892 : Greta Schröder , German actress
- 1896 : Paul Apel , German resistance fighter
- 1897 : Heinz von Cleve , German actor
- 1897 : Russ Method , American football player
- 1898 : Johann Blankemeyer , German politician, MdR
- 1898 : Alja Rachmanowa , Russian writer
20th century
1901-1925
- 1901 : Merle Antony Tuve , American physicist and geophysicist
- 1901 : Rudolf Zender , Swiss painter, graphic artist and draftsman
- 1903 : Hugo Suette , Austrian politician, war criminal
- 1904 : Werner Schlichting , German set designer
- 1905 : Alfred Lemmnitz , German economist and politician, Minister for Popular Education of the GDR
- 1906 : Günther Bartels , German motorcycle racer
- 1907 : Otto Kohfink , German motorcycle racer
- 1908 : João Guimarães Rosa , Brazilian writer
- 1908 : Gene Venzke , American middle-distance runner
- 1909 : Walter Minarz , Austrian author, graphic artist, painter and tourism expert
- 1910 : Karel Reiner , Czech composer
- 1911 : Georg Dascher , German handball player
- 1913 : Nathan Abshire , American accordion player
- 1913 : Elton Britt , American country musician
- 1914 : Tony Attanasi , Italian documentary and animation filmmaker
- 1915 : Hector Duhon , American fiddle player (Cajun music)
- 1915 : Grace Lee Boggs , American writer
- 1916 : Hallvard Johnsen , Norwegian composer
- 1916 : Bill Spear , American racing car driver
- 1920 : IAL Diamond , American screenwriter
- 1920 : Werner Angress , American historian
- 1921 : Yusuf Atılgan , Turkish writer
- 1921 : Roy Schechter , American aviator and racing car driver
- 1922 : George Walker , American composer and music teacher
- 1923 : Jacques Berthier , French organist and composer
- 1923 : Peter Schiff , German actor
- 1924 : Ruth Schönthal , German-American composer
- 1925 : Doc Pomus , American rock 'n' roll and pop composer
- 1925 : Gerlach Fiedler , German actor, director and radio presenter
1926-1950
- 1927 : Otto Herbert Hajek , German sculptor
- 1927 : Erika Simon , German archaeologist
- 1928 : Jerome Ambro , American politician
- 1928 : Manfred Schmidt , German singer (tenor)
- 1930 : Ross Perot , American entrepreneur and politician
- 1931 : Ryszard Kwiatkowski , Polish composer
- 1931 : Martinus JG Veltman , Dutch physicist
- 1932 : Anna Moffo , American opera singer (lyric soprano) and actress
- 1932 : Ferdinand Tillmann , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1932 : Joachim Wohlgemuth , German writer
- 1936 : Ayda Ignez Arruda , Brazilian logician and university professor
- 1936 : Günter Auerswald , German racing cyclist
- 1937 : Alexander Heimann , Swiss writer
- 1937 : Peter Graf von Kielmansegg , German political scientist
- 1938 : Bruce Babbitt , American politician, Governor of Arizona, Secretary of the Interior
- 1938 : Konrad Kujau , German painter, forger of Hitler's diaries
- 1940 : Hans-Oiseau Kalkmann , German sculptor and contact artist
- 1940 : Manfred Vollack , German non-fiction author
- 1941 : Krzysztof Kieślowski , Polish film director
- 1941 : Günter Zint , German photographer
- 1941 : Marquard Bohm , German actor
- 1942 : Klaus Arnold , German historian
- 1942 : Bruce Johnston , American singer
- 1942 : Waltraud Schoppe , German politician, Member of the Bundestag, State Minister
- 1943 : Kira von Prussia , second eldest daughter of Louis Ferdinand von Prussia
- 1943 : Horacio Morales , Argentine football player
- 1943 : Helga Stan-Lotter , microbiologist, biochemist, astrobiologist
- 1944 : Will Jennings , American songwriter
- 1945 : Ami Ajalon , Israeli politician and peace activist, member of the Knesset
- 1946 : Harald Augter , German lawyer and association official
- 1946 : Mária T. Bíró , Hungarian archaeologist
- 1946 : Zsuzsanna Gahse , German writer and literary translator
- 1947 : Uwe Döring , German politician, Member of the State Parliament, State Minister
- 1949 : Rafael Chirbes , Spanish writer
- 1949 : Rolf Janshen , German economic manager
- 1950 : Clay Blaker , American country musician
1951-1975
- 1951 : Ulf Andersson , Swedish chess player
- 1951 : Andy Evans , American racing car driver
- 1951 : Mary McAleese , Irish journalist and politician, President of the Republic
- 1952 : Verena Plangger , Italian actress and director
- 1952 : Rita Russek , German actress and director
- 1953 : Hans Reckers , German lawyer, member of the board of the Deutsche Bundesbank, founding chairman of the Association of Critical Students
- 1954 . Seth Neiman , American racing car driver and entrepreneur
- 1955 : Isabelle Adjani , French film actress
- 1956 : Philippe Adamov , French comic artist
- 1956 : Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud , Saudi Arabian astronaut
- 1957 : Geir Ivarsøy , Norwegian software developer ( Opera web browser )
- 1958 : Piotr Fijas , Polish ski jumper
- 1958 : Magnus Lindberg , Finnish composer
- 1958 : August Schmölzer , Austrian actor and writer
- 1959 : Lorrie Morgan , American country singer
- 1959 : Janusz Kamiński , Polish-American cameraman
- 1960 : Axel Rudi Pell , German hard rock and heavy metal guitarist
- 1961 : André Ahrlé , German entrepreneur and racing car driver
- 1961 : Edwin Baumgartner , Austrian composer, musicologist and journalist
- 1963 : Matthias Hartmann , German theater director
- 1964 : Kai Diekmann , German journalist
- 1964 : PT Usha , Indian athlete
- 1965 : Stefan Kroll , German historian
- 1966 : JJ Abrams , American film and television producer, screenwriter, composer, and director
- 1966 : Harald Aschemann , German engineer
- 1967 : Andre Arendse , South African soccer player
- 1967 : Markus Kavka , German DJ and presenter
- 1967 : Marcus Jensen , German writer
- 1967 : Thomas Maurer , Austrian cabaret artist
- 1968 : Pascale Bussières , Canadian actress
- 1969 : Shawne Fielding , Swiss-American model
- 1970 : Karsten Aurich , German film producer, production and line manager
- 1970 : Régine Cavagnoud , French ski racer
- 1970 : Cecily von Ziegesar , American author
- 1971 : Florian Simbeck , German actor and comedian
- 1972 : Xavier Pompidou , French racing car driver
- 1972 : Carsten Wehlmann , German soccer player
- 1973 : Simon Archer , British badminton player
- 1974 : Dendemann , German musician
- 1974 : Christian Kane , American actor and country singer
- 1974 : Kristin Meyer , German actress
- 1975 : Michael Dietmayr , German songwriter and music cabaret artist
- 1975 : Tobey Maguire , American film actor
1976-2000
- 1976 : Wagner Moura , Brazilian actor
- 1977 : Sabine Dünser , Liechtenstein singer
- 1977 : Raúl , Spanish soccer player
- 1977 : Danijel Šarić , Bosnian handball player
- 1978 : Petra Frey , Austrian pop singer
- 1978 : Apparat , German techno and electronica musician
- 1978 : Marc Terenzi , American singer
- 1979 : Fabrizio Miccoli , Italian football player
- 1979 : Ehud Vaks , Israeli judoka
- 1979 : Antonio Wannek , German actor
- 1980 : Hugo Campagnaro , Argentine soccer player
- 1980 : Pauline Knof , German actress
- 1981 : Money Boy , Austrian rapper
- 1981 : Martina García , Colombian actress
- 1983 : Alsou , Russian-Tatar singer and actress
- 1983 : Ngerak Florencio , Palau sprinter
- 1983 : Evan Taubenfeld , American musician
- 1984 : José Holebas , German soccer player
- 1984 : Gökhan Inler , Swiss football player
- 1985 : Patrik Fahlgren , Swedish handball player and coach
- 1985 : Svetlana Alexandrovna Kuznetsova , Russian tennis player
- 1985 : Nico Rosberg , German-Finnish Formula 1 racing driver
- 1986 : Drake Bell , American singer and actor
- 1986 : Sam Claflin , British actor
- 1987 : Arild Askestad , Norwegian biathlete and biathlon trainer
- 1987 : Katharina Heinz , German skeleton pilot
- 1988 : Moritz Barkow , German handball player
- 1988 : Célia Šašić , German soccer player
- 1988 : Matthew Spiranovic , Australian soccer player
- 1988 : Landry Fields , American basketball player
- 1989 : Matthew Lewis , British actor
- 1989 : Frank Stäbler , German wrestler
- 1990 : Laura van der Heijden , Dutch handball player
- 1990 : Sina Tkotsch , German actress
- 1991 : Jordy Clasie , Dutch soccer player
- 1991 : Nicolas Raffort , French ski racer
- 1993 : Kai Feldmann , German handball player
- 1994 : Antonio Morella , Russian football player
- 1995 : Dmitri Igorewitsch Suranowitsch , Russian racing car driver
- 1995 : Glódís Viggósdóttir , Icelandic football player
- 1996 : Niklas Hauptmann , German soccer player
- 1997 : Kim Kalicki , German bobsleigh driver
- 1997 : Shannon Purser , American actress
- 1999 : Chandler Riggs , American actor
Died
Before the 19th century
- 1213 BC BC : Ramses II , ancient Egyptian pharaoh
- 444 : Cyril of Alexandria , Patriarch of Alexandria, Father and Doctor of the Church, saint
- 992 : Conan I , Count of Rennes, Duke of Brittany
- 1052 : Halinard , Archbishop of Lyon
- 1066 : Arialdus , deacon in the Milan region, saint of the Roman Catholic Church
- 1119 : Herwig , Bishop of Meissen
- 1151 : Berthold II. , Count of Andechs
- 1169 : Gerhoch von Reichersberg , Bavarian church reformer and theologian
- 1180 : Turan Shah , governor of Yemen
- 1194 : Sancho VI. , King of Navarre
- 1241 : Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke , English nobleman, Earl Marshal
- 1296 : Florens V , Count of Holland
- 1316 : Theobald de Verdon, 2nd Baron Verdon , English nobleman
- 1337 : William Sinclair , Bishop of Dunkeld
- 1343 : Leopold II of Egloffstein , Prince-Bishop of Bamberg
- 1372 : Albrecht II of Hohenlohe , Bishop of Würzburg
- 1428 : Thomas Erpingham , English knight
- 1454 : Heinrich Tocke , German theologian
- 1477 : Adolf von Egmond , Duke of Geldern
- 1479 : Philip I , Count of Katzenelnbogen
- 1497 : Nicholas II , Duke of Opole
- 1543 : Agnolo Firenzuola , Italian poet
- 1574 : Giorgio Vasari , Florentine architect and court painter to the Medici, artist biographer
- 1611 : Bartholomäus Spranger , Flemish painter
- 1633 : Salome Alt , partner of the Salzburg Prince Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau
- 1634 : Gottfried Reuter , German legal scholar
- 1638 : Kyrillos Loukaris , Patriarch of Alexandria and Constantinople
- 1654 : Johann Valentin Andreae , German writer, mathematician and theologian
- 1655 : Anna Katharina Dorothea von Salm-Kyrburg , Duchess of Württemberg
- 1655 : Eleonora Gonzaga , youngest daughter of Vincenzo I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
- 1704 : Jakob Potma , Bavarian court painter and valet
- 1704 : Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg , German noblewoman, mistress of the Danish-Norwegian King Friedrich IV.
- 1720 : Guillaume Amfrye de Chaulieu , French libertine poet
- 1725 : Christian Henrich Heineken , Lübeck child prodigy
- 1729 : Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre , French composer and harpsichordist
- 1736 : Ulrich Grubenmann , Swiss master builder
- 1744 : Jean Frédéric Bernard , French bookseller, author, translator, printer and publisher
- 1757 : Christoph Hermann von Manstein , Prussian general
- 1758 : Michelangelo Unterberger , South Tyrolean painter
- 1775 : Ignaz Günther , German sculptor
- 1794 : Claude-Victor de Broglie , French politician and general
- 1794 : Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz-Rietberg , Austrian politician
- 1794 : Simon Nicolas Henri Linguet , French writer
19th century
- 1807 : Michael Klahr the Younger , German sculptor
- 1814 : Johann Friedrich Reichardt , German composer and music writer
- 1824 : Wenzel Edler von Ankerberg , chess player, civil servant and numismatist
- 1829 : Johann Christian August Heyse , German pedagogue, grammarian and lexicographer
- 1829 : James Smithson , British mineralogist and chemist
- 1831 : Sophie Germain , French mathematician
- 1838 : Peter Irving , American writer
- 1839 : Ranjit Singh , first ruler of the unified Punjab
- 1841 : William Austin , American lawyer, politician, and writer
- 1844 : Joseph Smith , American founder and first Mormon prophet
- 1848 : Denis Auguste Affre , Archbishop of Paris
- 1848 : Christoph Maurus Fuchs , German painter
- 1848 : Heinrich Zschokke , German-Swiss writer, educator and politician
- 1852 : Lemuel H. Arnold , American politician
- 1856 : Joseph Meyer , German publisher
- 1875 : Antoine-Louis Barye , French sculptor
- 1876 : Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg , German biologist and zoologist
- 1879 : Wilhelm Laurop , German forester
- 1880 : Karl Wilhelm Borchardt , German mathematician
- 1884 : Andreas Munch , Norwegian poet
- 1889 : Carlotta Patti , Italian soprano
- 1889 : Whitney Eugene Thayer , American organist and composer
- 1894 : Louis Pio , Danish socialist leader
- 1894 : Pierre Eliyya Abo-Alyonan , Iraqi priest, patriarch
- 1896 : Peter Dickel , German organ builder
- 1897 : Johann Jakob Sulzer , Swiss politician
- 1900 : Mary Krebs-Brenning , German pianist
20th century
1901-1950
- 1907 : Elizabeth Cary Agassiz , American educator and naturalist
- 1908 : Alexander Meyer , German journalist, politician and free trader, MdL, MdR
- 1916 : Ștefan Luchian , Romanian painter
- 1917 : Gustav von Schmoller , German economist
- 1917 : Karl Allmenröder , German pilot
- 1918 : George Mary Searle , American astronomer and clergyman
- 1922 : Paul Schreckenbach , German pastor and writer
- 1930 : Kakuza Choloqashvili , Georgian partisan leader
- 1933 : Alexander Hardcastle , British naval officer and amateur archaeologist
- 1936 : Suzuki Miekichi , Japanese novelist and children's book author
- 1936 : Bernard Rubin , British racing car driver
- 1940 : Johannes Kirchner , German classical philologist
- 1942 : Ludwig Pfandl , German writer, Romanist, Hispanist and historian
- 1944 : Hans Kloepfer , Austrian doctor and writer
- 1944 : Vera Menchik , Russian-English world chess champion
- 1945 : Emil Hácha , Czech politician, President of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
- 1946 : Juan Antonio Ríos Morales , Chilean politician, President
- 1948 : Wilhelm Sauter , German painter
- 1950 : Milada Horáková , Czechoslovak women's rights activist
- 1950 : Záviš Kalandra , Czechoslovak historian, journalist, publicist and writer
1951-2000
- 1952 : Christian Eckert , German economist, rector of the University of Cologne
- 1952 : Elmo Lincoln , American actor
- 1957 : Hermann Buhl , Austrian mountaineer
- 1957 : Malcolm Lowry , British writer
- 1959 : Walter Schriel , German geologist
- 1960 : Charlotte Dod , British tennis player
- 1960 : Otto Köhler , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1961 : Muchtar Äuesow , Kazakh writer
- 1961 : Hélène Dutrieu , Belgian pilot and aviation pioneer
- 1962 : Xenia Desni , Russian actress
- 1962 : Willy Walb , German engineer, automobile racing driver and race director
- 1963 : John Maurice Clark , American economist
- 1964 : Mona Barrie , theater and film actress
- 1966 : Arthur Waley , British sinologist
- 1968 : Léon Poirier , French film director and screenwriter
- 1970 : Poul F. Joensen , Faroese poet
- 1972 : Cédia Brault , Canadian singer
- 1973 : Germán Valdés , Mexican actor
- 1974 : Anton Cargnelli , Austrian football player and coach
- 1975 : Geoffrey Ingram Taylor , British physicist
- 1975 : Robert Stolz , Austrian composer and conductor
- 1976 : Sara Alexandrovna Levina , Russian composer
- 1986 : Charles Jordan , Canadian singer and vocal teacher
- 1987 : Pierre Nicole , Swiss journalist and politician
- 1988 : Léonie Adams , American poet
- 1989 : Alfred Jules Ayer , British philosopher
- 1992 : Georg Årlin , Swedish actor
- 1992 : Michail Tal , Latvian chess player
- 1992 : Elizabeth Shaw , Irish artist
- 1993 : Wolfgang Grams , German terrorist, member of the Red Army faction
- 1994 : Jacques Berthier , French organist and composer
- 1996 : Albert R. Broccoli , American film producer
- 1998 : Nikolaus Joachim Lehmann , German computer scientist and mathematician
- 1999 : Georgios Papadopoulos , Greek officer and politician, head of the military dictatorship, president
- 1999 : Siegfried Lowitz , German actor
- 1999 : Marion Motley , American football player
- 2000 : Pierre Pflimlin , French lawyer and politician, multiple minister, President of the European Parliament
21st century
- 2001 : Jack Lemmon , American actor
- 2001 : Tove Jansson , Finnish fantasy writer
- 2001 : Udo Proksch , Austrian business man and criminal
- 2002 : John Entwistle , British rock musician
- 2002 : Russ Freeman , American jazz pianist
- 2004 : Erik Blumenthal , German psychologist and graphologist, psychotherapist and author
- 2004 : Edwin Noël , German actor
- 2005 : Shelby Foote , American writer and historian
- 2005 : John T. Walton , American entrepreneur and multi-billionaire
- 2006 : Heinz Putzhammer , German elementary school teacher and trade unionist, member of the board of the German Trade Union Confederation
- 2008 : Raymond Lefèvre , French orchestra leader and composer
- 2008 : Lenka Reinerová , Czech writer and journalist
- 2009 : Ollie Poole , American football player
- 2009 : Gale Storm , American actress and singer
- 2010 : Andreas Okopenko , Austrian writer
- 2011 : Elaine Stewart , American actress
- 2012 : Jerónimo Tomás Abreu Herrera , Bishop of Mao-Monte Cristi
- 2014 : Gilbert Ashwell , American biochemist
- 2014 : Bobby Womack , American soul singer and songwriter
- 2015 : Gerd Bacher , Austrian journalist and director
- 2015 : Chris Squire , British rock musician
- 2016 : Bud Spencer , Italian actor and musician
- 2016 : Alvin Toffler , American futurologist and publicist
- 2017 : Peter L. Berger , American sociologist
- 2017 : Michael Bond , British writer
- 2017 : Mikael Nyqvist , Swedish actor
- 2018 : Claire Huguenin , Swiss legal scholar
- 2018 : Joseph Jackson , American music manager
- 2019 : Hartmut Nickel , German ice hockey player and coach
- 2019 : Hella Sketchy , American rapper and music producer
- 2020 : Othmar Hageneder , Austrian historian
- 2020 : Erich Tecka , Austrian basketball player
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial day
- Johann Valentin Andreae , German Dean and Consistorial Councilor (Protestant)
- St. Hemma von Gurk , Austrian nobleman, church and monastery founder, mother of the country and patron saint of Carinthia (Catholic)
- St. Theonest , Roman Bishop (Catholic)
- Name days
The list of days of remembrance and action contains further entries .
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