1932

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1932
Mahatma Gandhi on hunger strike Mahatma Gandhi is arrested and goes on hunger strike.
Ibn Saud
Ibn Saud establishes
Saudi Arabia .
Pu Yi
Pu Yi , as a puppet of Japan, becomes President of Manchukuo .
Soldiers during the coup d'état on June 24, 1932
A nonviolent revolution forces King Prajadhipok of Siam to
establish constitutional monarchy .
1932 in other calendars
Ab urbe condita 2685
Armenian calendar 1380-1381
Ethiopian calendar 1924-1925
Badi calendar 88-89
Bengali calendar 1338-1339
Berber calendar 2882
Buddhist calendar 2476
Burmese calendar 1294
Byzantine calendar 7440-7441
Chinese calendar
 - era 4628-4629 or
4568-4569
 – 60-year cycle

Metal Sheep (辛未, 8)–
Water Monkey (壬申, 9)

French
Revolutionary Calendar
CXL - CXLI
140-141
Hindu calendar
 – Vikram Sambat 1988-1989
 – Shaka Samvat 1854-1855
Iranian calendar 1310-1311
Islamic calendar 1350-1351
Japanese calendar
 – Nengō (era): Showa 7
 - Koki 2592
Jewish calendar 5692-5693
Coptic calendar 1648-1649
Korean calendar
 – Dangun era 4265
 – Juche era 21
Minguo calendar 21
Modern Olympics X
Seleucid calendar 2243-2244
Thai solar calendar 2475

events

politics and world affairs

Deutsches Reich

Ballot paper for the 1932 presidential election

Austria

Switzerland

Other events in Europe

Japan/China

British India

Thailand (Siamese)

King Prajadhipok signs the new constitution

Middle East

United States of America

Hattie Caraway
Burning camp of the "bonus army"

Oceania

International conferences and events

  • February 2 to December 10: International Disarmament Conference in Geneva
  • October 12: The Hispanic flag is raised for the first time.

business

View of New York City 1932
  • July 8: The Dow Jones index in the USA reaches its historically low level of 41.22 points during the time of the global economic crisis .
  • August 6: The first public highway , today's federal highway 555 between Cologne and Bonn, is opened by the mayor of Cologne, Konrad Adenauer .
  • December 19: During a test drive, the Flying Hamburger shortens the journey time on the rail route between Berlin and Hamburg to 142 minutes. From May 15, 1933, the express railcar was used according to the timetable.

science and technology

Culture

Visual arts

literature

Movie

music and theatre

Others

society

disasters

Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .

Sports

Nobel prizes

price person country Justification for the award image
Nobel Prize in Physics
(awarded 1933)
Werner Heisenberg
(1901-1976)
Deutsches Reich Deutsches Reich "for the establishment of quantum mechanics , the application of which led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen " Werner Heisenberg
Nobel Prize in Chemistry Irving Langmuir
(1881–1957)
United States 48 United States "for his discoveries and research in the field of surface chemistry " Irving Langmuir
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Charles Scott Sherrington
(1857-1952)
United Kingdom United Kingdom "for their discoveries in the field of the functions of neurons " Charles Scott Sherrington
Edgar Douglas Adrian
(1889-1977)
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Nobel Prize in literature John Galsworthy
(1867–1933)
United Kingdom United Kingdom "for the distinguished art of description which finds its highest expression in ' The Forsyte Saga '" John Galsworthy
Nobel Peace Prize not awarded

Born

January

Umberto Eco , 2010

February

John Williams
Milos Forman
Johnny Cash , 1969
  • February 28 Noel Cantwell , Irish footballer and cricketer (died 2005)
  • February 28: Don Francks , Canadian actor (died 2016)
  • February 28 Gustav Ginzel , German-Czech mountaineer and traveler (died 2008)
  • February 29: Masten Gregory , American Formula One racing driver (d. 1985)

March

April

May

June

July

Otto Schily , 1983
Oscar de la Renta, 2008

August

September

October

November

Thomas Klestil
  • November 29: Antoine Tisné , French composer († 1998)
  • November 30: Gérard Lauzier , French comic artist and filmmaker († 2008)
  • November 30: Bob Moore , American studio musician and orchestra leader († 2021)

December

Exact date of birth unknown

Died

January

February

  • 0February 1: Farabundo Martí , politician and revolutionary in El Salvador (b. 1893)
  • 0February 9: Paul Neumann , Austrian swimmer (b. 1875)
Edgar Wallace, 1928

March

Aristide Briand

April

Wilhelm Ostwald

May

James Simon, photograph circa 1895

June

July

August

September

  • 0September 1: Irene Abendroth , German singer (b. 1872)
  • 0September 1: Santos Cifuentes , Colombian composer (b. 1870)
  • 0September 7: Josefine von Artner , Austro-German opera singer and singing teacher (b. 1869)
  • 0September 7: Albert David Jordan , Canadian organist, conductor and music educator (b. 1877)
  • 0September 7: Carl Partsch , German surgeon, considered the father of dental surgery (b. 1855)
  • September 10: Franz Liftl , Austrian musician and composer (b. 1864)
  • September 16: Ronald Ross , British bacteriologist and Nobel laureate (b. 1857)
  • 20 September: Ernst Hoff , German association official (b. 1872)
  • September 20: Léon Ringuet , Canadian organist, conductor and composer (b. 1858)
  • September 20: Max Slevogt , German painter (b. 1868)
  • 20 September: Wovoka , influential prophet of the Paiute Indians (b. c. 1856)
  • September 24: Clive Dunfee , British racing driver (b. 1904)
  • September 27: John Sharp Williams , American politician (b. 1854)

October

November

December

Exact date of death unknown

web links

Commons : 1932  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

itemizations

  1. Henri Heldman: Lutte politique et action syndicale: élaboration d'une stratégie (1931-1934) . In: Communisme , issue 1/1982, pp. 47–74, p. 65 ( online )