List of Silly Symphonies films
The list of Silly Symphonies films includes 75 short cartoons released by Walt Disney Productions between 1929 and 1939 . The “ Silly Symphonies ” series was created based on an idea by composer Carl Stalling , who was able to convince Walt Disney to start a second series of animated films in addition to the Mickey Mouse films, in which instead of recurring characters, the visual implementation of music should be the focus.
As the first film in the series, the short film Dance of the Skeletons was released on August 22, 1929 . However, the series did not become successful until 1932, when the film Von Blumen und Trees (original Flowers and Trees ) presented a new Technicolor process that guaranteed natural colors for the first time. Disney owned the exclusive rights to this color film system for one year . The Silly Symphonies developed into the most prestigious series at Disney, which celebrated its greatest international success in 1933 with The Three Little Pigs (orig. Three Little Pigs ).
Walt Disney made technical innovations in the Silly Symphonies try, the realistic animation of human characters in The Rape of the spring goddess (orig. The Goddess of Spring ) or the first use of a newly developed multiplane camera in The Old Mill (orig. The Old Mill ). The experiences in the production of these short films flowed into the development of Disney's first full-length cartoon Snow White and the Seven Dwarves (orig. Snow White and the Seven Dwarves ).
The Silly Symphonies series was discontinued in 1938 due to the high production costs and the realignment of Walt Disney Productions towards the creation of full-length cartoons. The last film in the series, The Ugly Duckling (orig. The Ugly Duckling ), was released at Easter 1939 and was awarded the Oscar for best animated short film a year later . Since the introduction of this category at the 1932 Academy Awards , until 1940, every Academy Award went to a Disney film; With the exception of the film Ferdinand, the bull , which was produced outside of the series, only Silly Symphonies cartoons were awarded.
Explanation
- Release : Date of release of the film in the United States.
- Original title : Title under which the film was released in the United States.
- German title : Title under which the film was released in German-speaking countries. Some films have been renamed several times over the decades, so the title is listed under which the film is known on video or DVD releases. So far 53 Silly Symphonies films have been published in German-speaking countries , not always with German names. The title of the German premiere in the 1930s is shown for eight films. These titles are in italics .
- Director : The director in charge of the film. Some of the early films did not include a director in the opening credits ; the information here is based on the IMDb and the Disney A to Z encyclopedia .
- Notes : Notes on special features of the production as well as on awards for the film.
Films from the Silly Symphonies series
publication | Original title | German title | Director | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
22 Aug 1929 | The Skeleton Dance | Dance of the Skeletons | Walt Disney | first Silly Symphonies cartoon |
26 Sep 1929 | El terrible Toreador | Off to the fight, torero | Walt Disney | |
Oct 24, 1929 | Springtime | spring | Walt Disney | first of four cartoons about the seasons |
Oct. 30, 1929 | Hell's Bells | Hell magic | Ub Iwerks | first Silly Symphonies cartoon by Ub Iwerks |
Dec 16, 1929 | The Merry Dwarfs | The foolish dwarfs | Walt Disney | |
Jan. 16, 1930 | Buzzer | summer | Ub Iwerks | |
Feb 15, 1930 | Autumn | autumn | Ub Iwerks | |
20 Mar 1930 | Cannibal capers | Cannibals | Burt Gillett | first directorial work by Burt Gillett |
Apr 28, 1930 | Night | night | Walt Disney | |
June 21, 1930 | Frolicking Fish | Fish on the run | Burt Gillett | |
June 27, 1930 | Arctic Antics | The seals and the penguins | Ub Iwerks | Iwerk's last directorial work for Disney |
16 Aug 1930 | Midnight in a toy shop | At night in the toy store | Wilfred Jackson | Jackson's first Silly Symphonies cartoon |
26 Sep 1930 | Monkey Melodies | Monkeys - melodies | Burt Gillett | |
Oct. 30, 1930 | winter | winter | Burt Gillett | last cartoon about the four seasons |
Dec. 27, 1930 | Playful Pan | Forest fire | Burt Gillett | |
Feb 3, 1931 | Birds of a Feather | People of the same kind stick together | Burt Gillett | |
April 16, 1931 | Mother Goose Melodies | Melodies from mother goose | Burt Gillett | |
May 23, 1931 | The China Plate | The Chinese plate | Wilfred Jackson | |
June 30, 1931 | The Busy Beavers | The hard-working beavers | Wilfred Jackson | |
July 28, 1931 | The Cat's Out | The cat is outside | Wilfred Jackson | |
Aug 27, 1931 | Egyptian Melodies | Egyptian melodies | Wilfred Jackson | |
28 Sep 1931 | The Clock Store | Dance of clocks | Wilfred Jackson | |
Oct 16, 1931 | The Spider and the Fly | The spider and the fly | Wilfred Jackson | |
Oct 21, 1931 | The Fox Hunt | The fox hunt | Wilfred Jackson | a cartoon with Donald Duck and Goofy was published under the same title in 1938 |
December 17, 1931 | The Ugly Duckling | The ugly Duckling | Wilfred Jackson | based on Hans Christian Andersen 's fairy tale of the same name ; a remake was released in color in 1939 |
Jan. 16, 1932 | The Bird Store | Singing and dancing in the bird shop | Wilfred Jackson | |
July 9, 1932 | The Bears and Bees | About bears and bees | Wilfred Jackson | |
July 30, 1932 | Just Dogs | dogs | Burt Gillett | first appearance of Pluto without Mickey Mouse |
July 30, 1932 | Flowers and Trees | Of flowers and trees | Burt Gillett | first film in the new 3-color printing from Technicolor; first Oscar winner in the Best Animated Short Film category |
Sep 10 1932 | King Neptune | King Neptune | Burt Gillett | |
Oct. 1, 1932 | Bugs in Love | Ladybugs in love | Burt Gillett | last Silly Symphonies cartoon in black and white |
Nov 19, 1932 | Babes in the Woods | Adventure in the magical land | Burt Gillett | based on the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel |
Dec 10, 1932 | Santa's workshop | Santa's workshop | Wilfred Jackson | |
11th Mar 1933 | Birds in the Spring | Birds in spring | David's hand | |
Apr 8, 1933 | Father Noah's Ark | Noah's Ark | Wilfred Jackson | |
May 27, 1933 | Three Little Pigs | The three Little Pigs | Burt Gillett | awarded the Oscar for the best animated short film; In the 2007 National Film Registry added |
July 29, 1933 | Old King Cole | The fairytale king | David's hand | |
Aug 19, 1933 | Lullaby Land | Lullaby Land | Wilfred Jackson | |
16 Sep 1933 | The Pied Piper | The rat catcher from Hameln | Wilfred Jackson | |
Dec 9, 1933 | The Night Before Christmas | Santa Claus is coming | Wilfred Jackson | Continuation of Santa's workshop |
Jan. 13, 1934 | The China Shop | Night fight in the china shop | Wilfred Jackson | |
Feb 10, 1934 | The Grasshopper and the Ants | The grasshopper and the ants | Wilfred Jackson | |
24 Mar 1934 | Funny little bunnies | In the valley of the Easter bunnies | Wilfred Jackson | |
Apr 14, 1934 | The Big Bad Wolf | The big bad wolf | Burt Gillett | first sequel to The Three Little Pigs |
June 9, 1934 | The Wise Little Hen | The clever little hen | Wilfred Jackson | Donald Duck's first appearance |
July 14, 1934 | The Flying Mouse | The flying mouse | David's hand | |
Sep 1 1934 | Peculiar penguins | The penguin in love | Wilfred Jackson | |
Nov 3, 1934 | The Goddess of Spring | The rape of the spring goddess | Wilfred Jackson | |
Jan. 5, 1935 | The Tortoise and the Hare | The turtle and the hare | Wilfred Jackson | awarded the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film |
22 Mar 1935 | The golden touch | The lucky hand | Walt Disney | Walt Disney's last directorial work |
April 20, 1935 | The Robber Kitten | The little robber | David's hand | |
May 11, 1935 | Water babies | Water babies | Wilfred Jackson | |
May 25, 1935 | The Cookie Carnival | The cake queen | Ben Sharpsteen | |
June 29, 1935 | Who Killed Cock Robin | Who Shot Robin? | David's hand | Oscar nomination for Best Animated Short Film |
Oct 5, 1935 | Music Land | Music land | Wilfred Jackson | |
Oct 26, 1935 | Three orphan kittens | The three little orphans | David's hand | awarded the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film |
Nov 30, 1935 | Cock o 'the walk | The imaginary rooster | Ben Sharpsteen | |
Dec 14, 1935 | Broken Toys | Broken toys | Ben Sharpsteen | |
28 Mar 1936 | Elmer Elephant | Elmer elephant | Wilfred Jackson | |
Apr 14, 1936 | Three Little Wolves | The three little wolves | David's hand | second sequel to The Three Little Pigs |
22 Aug 1936 | Toby Tortoise Returns | Toby Schildkröt beats them all | Wilfred Jackson | Continuation of The Tortoise and the Hare |
26 Sep 1936 | Three Blind Mouseketeers | The three blind mouse keteers | David's hand | |
Oct 31, 1936 | The country cousin | The country cousin | Wilfred Jackson | awarded the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film |
Nov 14, 1936 | Mother pluto | Mother pluto | Wilfred Jackson | the second Silly Symphonies film with Pluto as the leading actor |
Dec. 19, 1936 | More kittens | The kitten plague | David's hand | Continuation of Three Little Orphans |
13 Mar 1937 | Woodland Cafe | The swinging ballroom | Wilfred Jackson | |
May 15, 1937 | Little Hiawatha | Little eagle eye | David's hand | |
Nov 5, 1937 | The Old Mill | The old mill | Wilfred Jackson | awarded the Oscar for best animated short film ; First use of Disney's Multiplan camera |
Apr 1, 1938 | Moth and the Flame | The moth and the flame | Burt Gillett | |
May 27, 1938 | Wynken, Blynken and Nod | The magic ship | Graham heath | |
Oct 14, 1938 | Farmyard Symphony | A farm full of melodies | Jack Cutting | |
Dec 9, 1938 | Merbabies | Sea babies | Rudolf Ising | a Harman Ising studio production for Disney; Continuation of water babies |
December 23, 1938 | Mother Goose Goes Hollywood | Mother Goose on a Hollywood trip | Wilfred Jackson | Oscar nomination for Best Animated Short Film |
Feb. 24, 1939 | The Practical Pig | Piggy smart | Dick Rickard | third sequel to The Three Little Pigs (1) |
Apr 7, 1939 | The Ugly Duckling | The ugly Duckling | Jack Cutting | last film in the Silly Symphonies series (1) ; awarded the Oscar for best animated short film ; Remake of the 1931 cartoon of the same name |
Individual evidence
- ^ Leonard Maltin: Of Mice and Magic , p. 39.
- ↑ Michael Barrier: Hollywood Cartoons , p. 106.
- ^ Leonard Maltin: Of Mice and Magic , p. 53.
- ^ Russell Merritt, JB Kaufman: Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies , p. 29.
- ↑ Carsten Laqua: How Micky came under the Nazis: Walt Disney and Germany . Rowohlt, Reinbek near Hamburg 1992, ISBN 3-4991-9104-0 .
literature
- Michael Barrier: Hollywood Cartoons. American Animation in its Golden Age. Oxford University Press, New York 2003, ISBN 978-0-19-516729-0
- Leonard Maltin: Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons . Plume Books, New York 1980, ISBN 0-452-25993-2 .
- Russell Merritt, JB Kaufman: Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies: A Companion to the Classic Cartoon Series . Indiana University Press, Udine 2007, ISBN 978-8-8861-5527-4 .
- Dave Smith: Disney A to Z: The Updated Official Encyclopedia . Hyperion, New York 1998, ISBN 0-7868-6391-9 .