1961

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1961
Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin
John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy
Berlin wall
Construction of the Berlin Wall
Annual dedications
International Year ( United Nations ) International Year of Health and Medical Research
1961 in other calendars
From urbe condita 2714
Armenian calendar 1409-1410
Ethiopian calendar 1953-1954
Badi calendar 117-118
Bengali calendar 1367-1368
Berber calendar 2911
Buddhist calendar 2505
Burmese calendar 1323
Byzantine calendar 7469-7470
Chinese calendar
 - era 4657-4658 or
4597-4598
 - 60 year cycle

Metal rat (庚子, 37) -
metal buffalo (辛丑, 38)

French
revolution calendar
CLXIX - CLXX
169-170
Hindu calendar
 - Vikram Sambat 2017-2018
 - Shaka Samvat 1883-1884
Iranian calendar 1339-1340
Islamic calendar 1380-1381
Japanese calendar
 - Nengō (era): Shōwa 36
 - Kōki 2621
Jewish calendar 5721-5722
Coptic Calendar 1677-1678
Korean calendar
 - Dangun era 4294
 - Juche era 50
Minguo calendar 50
Modern Olympics XVII
Seleucid calendar 2272-2273
Thai solar calendar 2504

The building of the Berlin Wall , which finally cemented the division of Germany, is defining for the year 1961 . Meanwhile, the newly elected US President John F. Kennedy announces his New Frontier policies , including ending racial segregation in the United States. With the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion , however, he had to accept a foreign policy defeat right from the start. Yuri Gagarin overcomes a completely different frontier and becomes the first person in space on board Vostok 1 .

events

Politics and world events

business

science and technology

Launch of Mercury Atlas 5

Culture

Margret Hofheinz-Döring : Geometric Event , 1961, oil
Werner Rataiczyk : Felsiges Ufer , 1961, oil on hardboard

society

religion

environment

Sports

Civic Arena

For entries of track and field world records see under the respective discipline under track and field world records .

Disasters

Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .

Others

Born

January

February

Dietmar Bär , 2011

March

Hubert Kah , 2014

April

Eddie Murphy , 1988
Robert Carlyle (2014)
Dirk Bach , 2009

May

Urban Priol , 2007

June

Boy George , 2007

July

  • 0July 1: Diana of Wales , wife of the English heir to the throne Charles († 1997)

August

Barack Obama
Tom Ford

September

October

  • October 31: Peter Jackson , New Zealand director, producer and writer
  • October 31: Alonzo Babers , American athlete and Olympic champion

November

Meg Ryan , 2009
Hartmut Engler, 2005

December

  • 0December 1st: Lito Vitale , Argentinian rock musician and composer
Gaby Köster , 2013

Day unknown

Died

January

February

March

April

May

Jakob Kaiser , 1950

June

July

August

September

October

November

  • 0November 2: James Thurber , American writer and cartoonist (* 1894)
  • 0November 3: Kurt Pohle , German politician (* 1899)
  • 0November 6th: Itō Michio , Japanese ballet dancer and choreographer (* 1893)
  • 0November 7th: Michael Keller , 1947 to 1961 Bishop of the Diocese of Münster (* 1896)
  • 0November 9: Antoon Coolen , Dutch writer and journalist (* 1897)
  • November 12: Gustaf Andersson , Swedish politician (* 1884)
  • November 13th: Max Hansen , Danish cabaret artist, film actor and singer (* 1897)
  • November 21: Ike Mahoney , American football player (born 1901)
  • November 23: York Bowen , English pianist and composer (* 1884)
  • November 24th: Axel Wenner-Gren , Swedish industrialist (* 1881)
  • November 25: Sam C. Ford , American politician (* 1882)
  • November 26: Alexander Goldenweiser , Russian composer and pianist (* 1875)
  • November 26th: Styles Bridges , American politician (* 1898)
  • November 28: James Milligan , Canadian singer (born 1928)
  • November 30th: Stanisław Kazuro , Polish composer (* 1881)
  • November 30th: Louis Perriraz , Swiss Protestant clergyman and university professor (* 1869)
  • 00.November: Harry Smith , American long-distance runner (* 1888)

December

  • December 25: Otto Loewi , Austrian-American pharmacologist (* 1873)
  • December 26: Hans Goudefroy , lawyer, CEO of Allianz AG (* 1900)

Day unknown

Nobel Prizes

music

Web links

Commons : 1961  - Collection of Pictures, Videos and Audio Files

Individual evidence

  1. Der Spiegel 12/1961 of March 15, 1961: Erhards Mark , see also Deutsche Mark # exchange rate and monetary value
  2. ^ First, Carl FW Borgward GmbH and Goliath-Werke GmbH filed for bankruptcy; In November 1961, the last company in the Borgward Group, Lloyd Motoren Werke GmbH, went bankrupt ( Der Spiegel 50/1961: Bankruptcy with Borgward )