1958

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1958
Atomium
The Atomium , built for Expo '58, will become a symbol of Brussels.
Pope John XXIII

Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli is elected Pope and takes the name John XXIII. on.

Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle becomes the first President of the French Fifth Republic .
1958 in other calendars
From urbe condita 2711
Armenian calendar 1406-1407
Ethiopian calendar 1950-1951
Badi calendar 114-115
Bengali calendar 1364-1365
Berber calendar 2908
Buddhist calendar 2502
Burmese calendar 1320
Byzantine calendar 7466-7467
Chinese calendar
 - era 4654-4655 or
4594-4595
 - 60 year cycle

Fire Rooster ( 丁酉 , 34) -
Earth Dog ( 戊戌 , 35)

French
revolutionary calendar
CLXVI - CLXVII
166-167
Hebrew calendar 5718-5719
Hindu calendar
 - Vikram Sambat 2014-2015
 - Shaka Samvat 1880-1881
Iranian calendar 1336-1337
Islamic calendar 1377-1378
Japanese calendar
 - Nengō (era): Shōwa 33
 - Kōki 2618
Coptic calendar 1674-1675
Korean calendar
 - Dangun era 4291
 - Juche era 47
Minguo calendar 47
Modern Olympics XVI
Seleucid calendar 2269-2270
Thai solar calendar 2501

In 1958 the world economy experienced its first post-war recession . The Federal Republic , in the middle of the economic miracle , is only slightly affected (GDP 469.2 billion euros, in 1995 prices, compared to 449.2 in the previous year = +4.45%), North America (= USA and Canada ) and South America on the other hand noticeable. 1958 (or 1957) is considered to be the year in which a long crisis in the coal and steel industry ( coal crisis (= "colliery") and crisis in the steel industry ) began in West Germany . In the Ruhr area , the largest agglomeration in Germany with over 10 million inhabitants , these crises are particularly visible (details here ).

The movement for nuclear disarmament is growing in strength worldwide. The British Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament gives the movement with the peace symbol its logo, and their Aldermaston March becomes the model for the Easter marches . In Germany, the fight against atomic death is emerging in parallel .

In the Cuban Revolution , the rebels go on the offensive and are finally victorious in the Battle of Santa Clara at the turn of the year .

In France, after numerous internal crises, especially the Algerian War , the Fifth French Republic followed the fourth. The new political system was decisively shaped by Charles de Gaulle , the first president (1958–1969). As early as 1946, in his Bayeux speech, De Gaulle had outlined his ideas for a system of government with a strong president who was independent from the legislature , deliberately differentiating it from the political system of the Fourth Republic with a weak executive . Special powers in the constitutional law of June 3, 1958, including the drafting of a new constitution, enabled de Gaulle to implement these ideas in the constitution of the Fifth Republic .

Events

Politics and world events

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

Taiwan conflict over the Quemoy and Matsu Islands

September

October

November

December

Day unknown

economy

science and technology

Culture

Peace sign ( CND symbol )
The swan and the egg of different colors

religion

Disasters

Sports

For entries of athletics world records, see under the respective discipline under athletics .

Born

January

February

March

Nik Kershaw, 2013
Sharon Stone, 2005
Albert II of Monaco, 2008
Roland Koch, 2010
Dietmar Bartsch, 2018

April

Alec Baldwin , 2011

May

Marie Fredriksson, 2011

June

Prince, 2008
Olaf Scholz , 2013

July

Kevin Bacon, 2009

August

Madonna , 2011

September

Tom Buhrow , 2013

October

Simon Le Bon, 2004

November

December

Limahl in England, 2007

Day unknown

Died

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Day unknown

Nobel Prizes

music

Individual evidence

  1. ^ The growth of the German economy ( Memento from October 29, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF, 7 pp.)
  2. Don J. Miller: Giant Waves in Lituya Bay, Alaska. ( Memento of November 23, 2004 in the Internet Archive ) In: Geological survey professional paper 354-C. Washington 1960.
  3. The largest recorded tsunami was a wave 1720 feet tall in Lituya Bay, Alaska. on: geology.com

Web links

Commons : 1958  - Collection of Pictures, Videos and Audio Files