1892

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1892
Original cast of The Nutcracker 1892
The ballet The Nutcracker by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
has its world premiere in St. Petersburg.
Cholera barracks in Hamburg during the cholera epidemic of 1892
The cholera epidemic of 1892 in Hamburg
was the last major outbreak of cholera in Germany.
1892 in other calendars
Armenian calendar 1340/41 (July turn of the year)
Ethiopian calendar 1884/85 (change of the year September 10th/11th)
Baha'i calendar 48/49 (20/21 March)
Bengali solar calendar 1297/98 (beginning of the year April 14 or 15)
Buddhist calendar 2435/36 (Southern Buddhism); 2434/35 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's parinirvana )
Chinese calendar 76th (77th) cycle

Year of the Water Dragon 壬辰 ( at the beginning of the year Metal Rabbit 辛卯)

Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) 1254/55 (April turn of the year)
Dangun era (Korea) 4225/26 (October 2nd/3rd)
Iranian calendar 1270/71 (around March 21)
Islamic calendar 1309/10 (25/26 July)
Japanese calendar Meiji 25 ( 明治25年);
Koki 2552
Jewish calendar 5652/53 (21/22 September)
Coptic calendar 1608/09 (10/11 September)
Malayalam calendar 1067/68
Rumi Calendar (Ottoman Empire) 1307/08 (March 1)
Seleucid era Babylon: 2202/03 (April turn of the year)

Syria: 2203/04 (October turn of the year)

Suriyakati Calendar (Thai Solar Calendar) 2434/35 (April 1)
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese calendar) 1948/49 (April turn of the year)

events

politics and world affairs

Europe

America

Election result map

Asia

  • April : In Siam , Prince Damrong Rajanubhab becomes head of the Mahatthai Ministry, which he transforms into a European-style Ministry of the Interior in the years that follow. This marked the beginning of the comprehensive modernization and centralization of the administration of Siam and thus the basis for today's Thai state.
Charter of Incorporation of the Filipina League
  • July 3: José Rizal founds the organization La Liga Filipina with the aim of peacefully fighting for independence or at least the greatest possible autonomy of the Philippines from Spain. The organization will be banned as early as July 6th.
  • July 7: In the Philippines , Andrés Bonifacio founds the secret society Katipunan , which aims to liberate much of Luzon from Spanish rule . The reason for its establishment is the arrest of leading members of the Filipina League and the banishment of Rizal to Dapitan .

business

monetary economy

patents

start-ups

traffic

science and technology

Culture

Visual arts

Nafea faa ipoipo

literature

Holmes and Watson solving a case, illustration by Sidney Paget

music and theatre

Poster for the exhibition
Pagliacci 1892

Others

society

Lizzie Borden
Dead Dalton brothers
  • October 5: The Dalton brothers are caught in a gunfight by a public posse while attempting to rob two banks in Coffeyville , Kansas . Four of the five bandits involved die, the survivor is later sentenced to life imprisonment.

religion

disasters

  • April 29: The 1892 Mauritius cyclone devastates the island. 1200 people die, 50,000 become homeless.
  • May 31: Careless handling of a miner's lamp causes a fire in the Marie mine in Příbram on level 29 at a depth of 950 m. 319 miners are killed. It is the world's worst mining accident to date.
  • July 11: A pocket of water erupted from inside the Tête Rousse glacier on Mont Blanc , killing over 200 people in Saint-Gervais-les-Bains .
  • August 14: A cholera epidemic begins in Hamburg . Unfiltered drinking water from the Elbe and unhygienic conditions in the slums favor the spread of the bacillus. Over 8,600 people die in the following weeks.
  • October 10: British passenger liner Bokhara sunk in a typhoon in the Formosa Strait west of the island of Taiwan . 125 passengers and crew drown.
  • October 27: The British passenger liner Roumania hit the rocky shore off Peniche on the Portuguese coast in storm and fog and broke up. 113 people die, only nine survive.
  • Winter 1891/1892: There is a famine in Russia that kills up to 500,000 people.

Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .

Sports

Born

January

  • 0January 1: Mahidol Adulyadej , father of King Bhumibol of Thailand, physician (d. 1929)
  • 0January 1: Miklós Radnai , Hungarian composer (died 1935)
  • 0January 2: Edoardo Agnelli , Italian industrialist and President of Juventus Turin (died 1935)
  • 0January 2: Luigi Brentani , Swiss lawyer, teacher and local historian (died 1962)
  • 0January 2: Philipp Zoch , German general (died 1949)
J R R Tolkien, 1916
Oliver Hardy (right) with Stan Laurel, 1943
  • January 18: Oliver Hardy , American comedian and film actor (d. 1957)
  • January 18: Paul Rostock , German doctor, defendant in the Nuremberg Doctors' Trial (died 1956)
  • January 19 Maria Leitner , German-speaking Hungarian journalist and writer (died 1942)
  • January 21: Arthur Vollstedt , German speed skater (died 1969)
  • January 22: Marcel Dassault , French operator (d. 1986)
  • January 23: Michel Doré , French racing driver (died 1945)
  • January 23: Joshua B. Lee , American politician (died 1967)
  • January 24: Arkady Shvetsov , Soviet engine designer (d. 1953)
  • January 25: Paulus af Uhr , Swedish major general and track and field athlete (died 1972)
  • January 25 – Toni Bauhofer , German automobile and motorcycle racer (d. 1968)
  • January 25: Takeo Takagi , Vice Admiral, Imperial Japanese Navy (d. 1944)
  • January 26 Bessie Coleman , American pilot (d. 1926)
  • January 28 Carlo Emilio Bonferroni , Italian mathematician (died 1960)
  • January 28: Luke Jordan , American blues guitarist and singer (d. 1952)
  • January 28 Willy Rosenstein , German pilot, fighter pilot and racing driver (d. 1949)
Ernst Lubitsch, before 1920

February

Wendell Willie

March

April

Mary Pickford

May

Manfred von Richthofen, 1917
Josip Broz Tito, 1961

June

July

Haile Selassie, circa 1923

August

  • 0August 2 Jack L. Warner , Canadian film producer, screenwriter and director (d. 1978)
Jack L Warner
Louis Victor de Broglie

September

October

November

December

Francisco Franco, 1969
J Paul Getty, 1944

Exact date of birth unknown

Died

First quarter

Second quarter

Third quarter

ThomasCook

Fourth Quarter

Werner von Siemens
(portrait of Giacomo Brogi)
Richard Owen, 1856
  • December 18: Richard Owen , British surgeon, zoologist, paleontologist and evolutionary biologist (born 1804)
  • December 20: Eduarda Mansilla , Argentine writer, journalist and composer (b. 1834)
  • 25 December: Nikolai Vladimirovich Adlerberg , Russian Count, Councilor of State, Court Chamberlain, Governor of Taganrog, Simferopol and Administrator of Finland (b. 1819)
  • December 26: Angelo Somazzi , Swiss politician and journalist (b. 1803)
  • December 28: Gottlieb Leonhard Gaiser , German merchant (b. 1817)
  • December 28: Viktor von Meibom , German legal scholar (b. 1821)

Exact date of death unknown

web links

Commons : 1892  - Collection of images, videos and audio files