Friedrich Christian Avé-Lallemant
Friedrich Christian Benedikt Avé-Lallemant (born May 23, 1809 in Lübeck , † July 20, 1892 in Berlin-Marienfelde ) was a German criminalist and writer .
Life
Avé-Lallemant was the son of the music teacher Jacob Heinrich Avé-Lallemant and his wife Maria Friederike Canier. The doctor Robert Christian Avé-Lallemant , the music critic and writer Theodor Avé-Lallemant and the pastor Friedrich Avé-Lallemant were his brothers.
Avé-Lallemant attended the Katharineum in Lübeck and received musical lessons from his father at the same time. After graduating from Michaelis in 1830, he began to study law at the University of Jena . In Jena he became a member of the Arminia fraternity in 1830 and of the St. Pauli Jena choir in 1832 .
Avé-Lallemant finished his studies in 1834 and settled in Lübeck that same year as an independent lawyer . As such, he married Ida Wilhelmine Blüher zu Castorf on September 20, 1842. With her he had five daughters and two sons.
At the beginning of 1843 he was promoted to senior court procurator there . When the Lübeck police were completely reorganized in 1851, Avé-Lallemant was appointed actuary . In addition, he continued to run his law firm, but closed it in 1852. He was instrumental in setting up and expanding the police force in the city of Lübeck, and many other cities in northern Germany took over his innovations. After much preparatory work, his best-known work Das deutsche Gaunertum was created in 1858 . As an appendix, Avé-Lallemant added a summary of the crooks' language , which, however, met with considerable criticism in philology.
His wife died in 1864. After a due period of mourning, he married Johanna Elise Dittmer on November 8, 1866, also in Lübeck.
At the age of 59, Avé-Lallemant retired in 1868. He lived in Lübeck for almost 16 years and used his police experience to write a few short stories and detective novels. He was still very successful with his literary works during his lifetime.
At the age of 73 he settled in Berlin in 1882 . At the age of 83, Friedrich Christian Avé-Lallemant died on July 20, 1892 in Marienfelde near Berlin.
Fonts
- Looking back on the Third North German Music Festival in Hamburg. Asschenfeldt, Lübeck 1841.
- The German crook in its social-political, literary and linguistic training to its present day existence. 4 part. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1858–1862, ( Works (as digitized and full text) by Friedrich Christian Avé-Lallemant in the German Text Archive .), (Digitized: Part 1 ; Part 2 ; Part 3 ; Part 4 ).
- The German police crisis. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1861, ( digitized ).
- The reform of the police in Hamburg. Perthes-Besser & Mauke, Hamburg 1862.
- The North German Federal Police. Springer, Berlin 1868, ( digitized version ).
- The Mersener buck riders of the 18th and 19th centuries. Supplementary contribution to the history of German crooks. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1880, ( digitized version ).
- Magnetism with its mystical aberrations. Cultural-historical contribution to the history of German crooks. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1881, ( digitized ).
- Physiology of the German Police. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1882, ( digitized version ).
literature
- Olof Ahlers : Avé-Lallemant, Friedrich Christian Benedict. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1953, ISBN 3-428-00182-6 , p. 465 ( digitized version ).
- Conrad Nikolaus Lührsen: The Avé-Lallemant family and their descendants. In: German Family Archives . (DFA). Vol. 23, 1963, pp. 205-243.
- Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume II: Artists. Winter, Heidelberg 2018, ISBN 978-3-8253-6813-5 , pp. 23-25.
Web links
- Literature by and about Friedrich Christian Avé-Lallemant in the catalog of the German National Library
- Literature by Avé-Lallemant in the Berlin State Library
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hermann Genzken: The Abitur graduates of the Katharineum zu Lübeck (grammar school and secondary school) from Easter 1807 to 1907. Borchers, Lübeck 1907, No. 276, (supplement to the school program 1907; urn : nbn: de: hbz: 061: 1-305545 ) .
- ↑ Bernhard Schroeter (Ed.): For fraternity and fatherland. Festschrift for the fraternity and student historian Prof. (FH) Dr. Peter Kaupp. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2006, ISBN 3-8334-4444-4 , p. 179.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Avé-Lallemant, Friedrich Christian |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Avé-Lallemant, Friedrich Christian Benedikt (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German criminalist, writer and linguist |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 23, 1809 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Lübeck |
DATE OF DEATH | July 20, 1892 |
Place of death | Berlin-Marienfelde |