OW fisherman
OW Fischer (born April 1, 1915 as Otto Wilhelm Fischer in Klosterneuburg , Lower Austria ; † January 29, 2004 in Lugano , Switzerland ) was an Austrian actor .
Life
The son of the lawyer and later court counselor Franz Karl Fischer and his wife Maria, b. Schoerg, attended elementary school in Langstögergasse in Klosterneuburg and the high school there . After graduating from high school in 1933, he studied English, German and art history for several semesters at the University of Vienna before moving to the Max Reinhardt Seminar in 1936 to take acting lessons. Via the Theater in der Josefstadt , the Münchner Kammerspiele and the German Volkstheater in Vienna under Walter Bruno Iltz , he played his way to the Burgtheater , of which he was a member from 1945 to 1952.
Film roles in which he appeared from 1936, including a strongly anti-Semitic part in Vienna in 1910 , brought him an entry in Goebbels ' “ Gottbegnadeten-Liste ” in 1944 .
In 1942 he married the actress Anna (Nanni) Usell (1903–1985) from Prague . From 1949 to 1952 he had a relationship with the actress Gustl Gerhards (thirteen under one hat) .
In 1950 he made his breakthrough in post-war cinema with the title role in Archduke Johanns Große Liebe . At the time of the German economic miracle , OW Fischer became the best-paid German-speaking cinema star alongside Curd Jürgens . In numerous films he played lovers with Maria Schell or Ruth Leuwerik .
His distanced style of play and the monologue-like language made him unmistakable in the contemporary German-speaking film world. His preference for brooding or demonic figures like the mythical-tragic Bavarian King Ludwig II or the clairvoyant “ Hanussen ” fascinated both cinema-goers and critics.
He also directed twice himself. In 1957 he was supposed to start a Hollywood career with the film My Man Godfrey ( Mein Mann Gottfried ) , but Fischer came into conflict with the local studio system. And so he was fired after a few days of shooting; he was replaced by David Niven . Fischer returned to Germany, where he was able to quickly build on his earlier successes.
From the 1960s he lived in Vernate in the Swiss canton of Ticino .
In the early sixties, he is said to have violently assaulted the then still very young Senta Berger , as her son Simon Verhoeven made public in a Spiegel interview in 2020 . However, the actress waived legal consequences.
Fischer recognized (like Willi Forst ) as early as the 1960s that its heyday, like that of German post-war film, was over. He still played more or less successfully in European films until 1969. Until 1988 he was seen repeatedly in television plays, about 1970 in Arthur Schnitzler's Das weite Land . In his later years he devoted himself to philosophy and theology as a private scholar and etymologist . He presented his “all-hypnosis” theory in lectures and books. OW Fischer died of heart failure in a hospital in Lugano, Switzerland in 2004. His urn and that of his wife are in the cemetery where he last lived, Vernate.
The Austrian Theater Museum has housed his estate since 2009 .
Theater roles
- Fritz in Liebelei by Arthur Schnitzler , debut at the Theater in der Josefstadt (1936)
- Kosinski in The Robbers by Friedrich Schiller , directed by Walter Bruno Iltz , Deutsches Volkstheater Wien
- Demetrius in A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare Deutsches Volkstheater Wien (1938)
- Trenck in Baron Trenck der Pandur by Otto Emmerich Groh , Deutsches Volkstheater Vienna (1940)
- Otto von Meran in A loyal servant of his master by Franz Grillparzer , Deutsches Volkstheater Vienna
- Lionel in The Maiden of Orleans by Friedrich Schiller , Deutsches Volkstheater Wien (1942)
- Rosenberg in King Ottokar's Luck and End by Franz Grillparzer, directed by Walter Bruno Iltz , Deutsches Volkstheater Wien (1942)
- Title role in Demetrius by Friedrich Hebbel ; Director: Walter Ullmann , Deutsches Volkstheater Vienna
- Anatol in Question of the Fate of Arthur Schnitzler (1946)
- Oswald in Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen Akademietheater Vienna (1946)
- Saint Just in Danton's Death by Georg Büchner (1947)
- Title role in The Difficult by Hugo von Hofmannsthal , 1967 at the Salzburg Festival
Filmography
movie theater
- 1936: Burgtheater
- 1939: Anton, the last
- 1940: My daughter lives in Vienna
- 1941: The perjurer
- 1942: Vienna 1910
- 1942: Summer love
- 1943: The two sisters
- 1943: Seven letters
- 1943: luck on the road
- 1944: Playing with love
- 1944: Luminous Shadows (unfinished)
- 1947: triumph of love
- 1947: The immortal face
- 1948: back and forth
- 1948: Lost race
- 1949: darling of the world
- 1949: fairy tales of happiness
- 1950: Archduke Johann's great love
- 1950: Dreamy Days / L'Aiguille rouge
- 1951: Five Girls and One Man (A Tale of Five Cities)
- 1951: Heidelberg romance
- 1951: the last recipe
- 1952: Until we meet again
- 1952: Cuba Cabana
- 1952: A thousand red roses bloom
- 1953: The dreaming mouth
- 1953: A heart plays wrong
- 1953: As long as you are there
- 1953: Diary of a lover
- 1954: Portrait of a stranger
- 1954: Ludwig II.
- 1954: a love story
- 1954: Napoleon (Napoléon)
- 1955: Hanussen (also director)
- 1955: I'm looking for you (also director)
- 1956: My father, the actor
- 1957: ruler without a crown
- 1957: El Hakim
- 1957: Scandal in Ischl
- 1958: ... and nothing but the truth
- 1958: Peter Voss, the millionaire thief
- 1958: Don Vesuvio and the house of the rascals (Il bacio del sole)
- 1958: heroes
- 1959: The Black Lorelei (Whirlpool)
- 1959: Farewell to the clouds
- 1959: people in the hotel
- 1959: Peter Voss - the hero of the day
- 1959: And that on Monday morning
- 1960: Everything goes better with raspberry spirit
- 1960: reason for divorce: love
- 1961: It doesn't always have to be caviar
- 1961: This time it has to be caviar
- 1961: The ferris wheel
- 1962: Axel Munthe - The doctor from San Michele
- 1963: Breakfast in a double bed
- 1963: The Black Widow's Secret
- 1965: Uncle Tom's hut
- 1965: The Marquis - the man who wanted to sell himself (El marques)
- 1966: Go to bed, not to war (Non faccio la guerra, faccio l'amore)
- 1969 Love birds (Love Birds)
Television (selection)
- 1970: The Wide Land (TV movie)
- 1970: The Fly and the Frog (TV movie)
- 1987: Autumn in Lugano (TV movie)
- Portraits and interviews
- The artist portrait (1959; NWDR)
- The Return of OW Fischer (1968; ZDF)
- Resurrection in Lugano (1986; ZDF)
- I still want to grow up (1990; BR)
- Love, Death and the Devil (1997; ORF)
- Exchange of words (1998; SWF)
- OW Fischer in conversation with Jürgen Fliege (2002; BR)
- Mirror of thoughts (2004; ORF)
Awards
- 1950, 1951: Danube female
- 1953-1956: Bambi
- 1955: Film tape in silver (best leading actor) for Ludwig II.
- 1956: San Sebastian Film Festival : Silver Shell (director, actor) for Ich sucht Dich
- 1956: Spanish Film Journalists Award (Best Screenplay) for Ich sucht Dich
- 1958-1961: Bambi
- 1958–1963: Bravo Otto
- 1959: Film tape in gold (Best Actor) for Heroes
- 1960: Austrian Cross of Honor for Science and Art, 1st class
- 1961: European Prize for The Ferris Wheel
- 1961: Honorary membership of the Association of Spanish Film Journalists
- 1970: appointed professor
- 1977: Filmband in gold for many years of excellent work in German film
- 1987: Cordon Bleu du Saint Esprit
- 1987, 1990: Bambi
- 1996: Great Gold Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria
- 1996: Honorary Romy for life's work
- Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
literature
- Herbert Holba: OW Fischer, phenomenon of an acting personality. Vienna 1964.
- FFG: ... what matters to me, as face, dream and sensation. The most memorable interview by O. W. Fischer. Strom, Zurich 1977, ISBN 3-85921-038-6 .
- OW Fischer: I wasn't an angel boy. Memory of a youth. Langen Müller, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-7844-2109-1 .
- Dorin Popa: OW Fischer. His films - his life. Heyne, Munich 1989, ISBN 3-453-00124-9 .
- OW Fischer: Resurrection in Hollywood. Texts. Austrian State Printing Office, ISBN 3-7046-0037-7 .
- OW Fischer: A distant sound. Texts. Hess, Ulm 1999, ISBN 3-87336-000-4 .
- OW Fischer: My secrets. Memories and thoughts. With [20 portrait drawings and] an afterword by Margarethe Krieger . Langen Müller, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-7844-2770-7 .
Web links
- Literature by and about OW Fischer in the catalog of the German National Library
- OW Fischer in the Internet Movie Database (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ OW Fischer's greatest cinema successes. In: Spiegel Online. February 3, 2004, accessed November 28, 2014 .
- ↑ a b c Pictures of a career in the economic boom. In: Spiegel Online. February 3, 2004, accessed November 28, 2014 .
- ↑ : WHY DON'T YOU FEEL HOW I FEEL? In: Der Spiegel . tape March 13 , 1957 ( spiegel.de [accessed May 1, 2018]).
- ↑ Assholes were considered cool . In: DER SPIEGEL No. 9 (February 22, 2020), pp. 118–119
- ^ Press release of the Austrian Theater Museum on July 24, 2009
- ↑ List of all decorations awarded by the Federal President for services to the Republic of Austria from 1952 (PDF; 6.9 MB)
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Fischer, OW |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Fischer, Otto Wilhelm (birth name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | April 1, 1915 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Klosterneuburg , Lower Austria |
DATE OF DEATH | January 29, 2004 |
Place of death | Lugano , Switzerland |