March 30
The March 30 is the 89th day of the Gregorian calendar (90th in leap years ), thus remain 276 days by year end.
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Historic anniversaries February · March · April |
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Events
Politics and world events
- 598 : The Avars break off the siege of Tomoi on the Black Sea during the Balkan campaigns of Maurikios , as an Eastern Roman army under the general Komentiolos approaches.
- 1282 : At the beginning of Vespers on the second Easter holiday, an uprising breaks out in Palermo against the rule of Charles I of Anjou . The six-week Sicilian Vespers brings Peter III. Aragonese dominion over Sicily , while Charles only the hard land, from now on as the Kingdom of Naples called remains.
- 1296 : During a penal campaign against Scotland , ruled by John Balliol , the English King Edward I conquered the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed with his army . There is a two-day massacre of the population.
- 1474 : In a peace and alliance treaty called Eternal Direction , eight places in the Swiss Confederation come to an agreement with the Habsburg Duke Sigismund of Tyrol .
- 1666 : Erik Niels Smit hoists on behalf of the Danish King Friedrich III. the Danebrog on the Caribbean island of Saint Thomas . This is the beginning of the Danish colony of the Danish West Indies .
- 1793 : The French National Convention unanimously accepts the proposal submitted by Georg Forster , Adam Lux and André Patocki of the Rhenish-German National Convention for the incorporation of the Republic of Mainz into the French state association. The "Réunion" is no longer carried out, however, as the coalition troops have already started to recapture the Mainz state territory .
- 1794 : The revolution eats its own children: the indulgent , the moderate arm of the Cordeliers around Georges Jacques Danton , Camille Desmoulins and Fabre d'Églantine are arrested by the welfare committee under Maximilien Robespierre for an alleged conspiracy .
- 1806 : Joseph Bonaparte is appointed King of Naples by his brother Napoléon .
- 1813 : Wars of Liberation : Duke Karl II issues the call for the formation of the Mecklenburg-Strelitz Hussar Regiment .
- 1814 : The armed forces of the sixth coalition under Karl Philipp zu Schwarzenberg and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher storm the heights of Montmartre in the battle of Paris . In the afternoon, the French defenders surrendered under Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont . This allows the allies to march into the capital in the war against Napoleon .
- 1856 : The Third Peace of Paris ends the Crimean War between Russia on the one hand and the Ottoman Empire , France , Great Britain and the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont on the other. Among other things, the Black Sea is declared neutral.
- 1863 : Prince William George of Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg is as George I. King of Greece selected.
- 1867 : The Russian Empire sells Alaska to the USA for 7.2 million US dollars. The Alaska Purchase for the purchase of Russian America is being initiated by the American Secretary of State William H. Seward and the Russian Ambassador in Washington Eduard von Stoeckl .
- 1912 : After the Second Morocco Crisis with the German Empire was resolved by the Morocco-Congo Treaty of November 4, 1911, France established a protectorate over Morocco with the Treaty of Fez with Sultan Mulai Abd al-Hafiz .
- 1931 : Due to an article published more than two years earlier about the secret establishment of an air force, author Walter Kreiser and Weltbühne editor Ossietzky are charged with treason . The Weltbühne trial is considered a prime example of political justice in the Weimar Republic.
- 1940 : During the Second Sino-Japanese War , Japan declares Nanjing the capital of a new puppet government under Wang Jingwei .
- 1941 : Adolf Hitler informs over 200 army commanders in a one-hour speech about the total ideological war against the USSR, a race-ideological war of annihilation (for a detailed quote from this meeting see under Franz Halder ). By agreeing to these statements, the Wehrmacht is irrevocably involved in the German war crimes against soldiers and civilians up to 1945.
- 1945 : During World War II , Soviet troops conquer the city of Danzig , US forces take Heidelberg .
- 1947 : Prime Minister Qazi Mohammed is executed along with his ministers in Mahabad , three months after Iran conquered the short-lived Republic of Kurdistan .
- 1961 : The United Nations Convention on Narcotic Drugs is signed in New York , an international agreement to restrict the availability of some drugs.
- 1965 : A car bomb attack on the United States Embassy in Saigon kills 22 people and injures 188. A new building will subsequently replace the first US embassy building in South Vietnam .
- 1971 : The law against aircraft noise becomes legally effective in the Federal Republic of Germany as the first environmental protection law of the social-liberal coalition .
- 1972 : Former King Mwami Ntaré V returns to Burundi from exile in Uganda - possibly after an amnesty has been granted - and is immediately arrested. A little later he is murdered in the course of riots.
- 1975 : The second largest city in South Vietnam , Đà Nẵng , is captured by communist troops during the Vietnam War .
- 1978 : Austria's Federal Chancellor Bruno Kreisky is the first Western head of government to visit the German Democratic Republic .
- 1981 : John Hinckley, Jr. injured US President Ronald Reagan in an assassination attempt in Washington, DC . He wants to get the attention of actress Jodie Foster with this assassination attempt .
- 2001 : The results of the census are announced in Beijing . According to this, 1,265,830,000 people live in the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Macao).
economy
- 1899 : The United Fruit Company is created in Boston through the merger of the companies Boston Fruit and Tropical Trading and Transport Company , which develops into one of the largest banana producers in the world. Since 1990 the company has been called Chiquita Brands International .
- 1909 : The Queensboro Bridge over the East River opens to traffic. It connects the districts of Manhattan and Queens in New York City .
- 1924 : With airing of the first mission of the private company German hour in Bavaria begins in Bavaria Rundfunkära .
- 1954 : The first section of the Yonge University Line of the Toronto Subway goes into operation in Toronto . It is the first underground in Canada .
science and technology
- 1796 : Carl Friedrich Gauß uses compasses and ruler to determine a construction method for the seventeenth corner .
- 1842 : Crawford W. Long in Jefferson, Georgia, first uses ether as an anesthetic in the removal of a neck tumor.
- 1873 : Austria-Hungary and the Kingdom of Bavaria agree in a state treaty to build a railway line through the Bavarian Forest / Bohemian Forest and to build a joint train station directly on the Bavarian-Bohemian border .
- 1934 : The four-engine Sikorsky S-42 flying boat breaks several records for passenger aircraft on its maiden flight .
- 1938 : The eighth prototype of the German Heinkel He 100 fighter aircraft , the He 100 V8 , reached an average speed of 746.61 km / h, which was the absolute world speed record at the time.
- 2006 : Marcos Pontes is the first Brazilian spaceman to start the Soyuz TMA-8 mission to the International Space Station (ISS) .
- 2010 : The nuclear research organization CERN succeeds in generating a proton crash for the first time. Here, the conditions that prevailed a few seconds after the Big Bang are simulated.
Culture
- 1723 : The opera Erminia by Giovanni Bononcini is premiered at the King's Theater in London .
- 1786 : The opera Il Giulio Sabino by Luigi Cherubini is at the King's Theater premiered in London.
- 1812 : The world premiere of Conradin Kreutzer's opera Conradin von Schwaben takes place in Stuttgart.
- 1878 : The world premiere of the operetta The Enchanted Castle by Carl Millöcker with dialect chants from Upper Austria takes place at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna .
- 1935 : The operetta Herz über Bord by Eduard Künneke is premiered simultaneously in Zurich and Düsseldorf.
- 1964 : The United States broadcasts the first episode of the television trivia show Jeopardy! across the screens .
- 1987 : At an auction at Christie's a Japanese insurance company bought one of the images of Vincent van Gogh's paintings series sunflower on record price of 24.75 million pounds.
- When the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in Los Angeles hosted Oscar -Verleihung the big winners are:
- Awarded 1955 : The fist in the neck by Elia Kazan with Marlon Brando in the leading role with eight "Academy Awards".
- Awarded 1992 : The Silence of the Lambs by Jonathan Demme with Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins with five "Academy Awards".
- 2017 : The US science fiction film Ghost in the Shell starts in German cinemas. This is the first real film adaptation of the anime of the same name from 1995.
society
- 2006 : A “fire letter” from the staff of the Berlin Rütli School about untenable conditions and school violence at this Neukölln secondary school becomes public.
religion
- 805 : Liudger is ordained the first bishop of Münster by the Archbishop of Cologne, Hildebold .
- 1847 : In the Edict of Tolerance issued by King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia , leaving the church is permitted.
Disasters
- 1899 : The British passenger steamer Stella rams the rocks of Casquets in thick fog off the island of Guernsey (English Channel) and sinks within eight minutes. 105 people are killed.
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Catastrophe .
Sports
- 1900 : The Uruguayan Football Association ( Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol ) is founded.
- 2012 : The German pair skaters Aljona Savchenko and Robin Szolkowy win the world championship title in figure skating for the fourth time , setting the title record for the German couple Maxi Herber and Ernst Baier .
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field .
Born
Before the 18th century
- 397 : K'uk 'Bahlam I. , first historically verifiable ruler and founder of the dynasty of the Maya city of Palenque
- 1141 : Alexios Komnenos , Byzantine aristocrat
- 1222 : Nichiren , Japanese Buddhist reformer, to whom the schools of Nichiren Buddhism refer as the founder
- 1326 : Ivan II , Grand Duke of Vladimir Moscow
- 1432 : Mehmed II , Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
- 1510 : Antonio de Cabezón , Spanish composer and organist
- 1551 : Salomon Schweigger , German Protestant preacher, traveler to the Orient and translator of the Koran
- 1568 : Sir Henry Wotton , English diplomat, poet, and art connoisseur
- 1613 : Johann Sebastian Mitternacht , German theologian and rhetorician, pedagogue, playwright and baroque poet
- 1633 : Friedrich II. , Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
- 1664 : Johann Christoph von Naumann , German engineer, officer and architect
- 1665 : Hans Heinrich Schulthess , Swiss businessman, politician and Pietist
- 1667 : Jean Henri Huguetan , French banker in Denmark
- 1671 : Christine Luise von Oettingen-Oettingen , Duchess of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel and Princess of Blankenburg
- 1673 : Louis d'Aubusson, duc de La Feuillade , French military
- 1674 : Jethro Tull , English agricultural pioneer, is considered the father of agricultural science
- 1697 : Faustina Bordoni , Italian singer
- 1697 : Johann Baptist Xavery , Dutch sculptor
- 1699 : Johann Michael Breunig , German baroque composer
18th century
- 1701 : Johann Georg Beer , German architect and builder
- 1705 : August Johann Rösel von Rosenhof , German naturalist and miniature painter
- 1724 : Jacob Albrecht von Sienen , German mayor
- 1727 : Tommaso Traetta , Italian composer
- 1734 : Christian Gottlieb Bergmann , German lawyer and mayor of Zittau
- 1739 : Dominik Andreas von Kaunitz-Rietberg-Questenberg , Austrian diplomat and imperial court official
- 1742 : Johann Heinrich Suhrlandt , German painter
- 1745 : Antonio Despuig y Dameto , Spanish cardinal
- 1746 : Francisco de Goya , Spanish painter and printmaker
- 1750 : Carl Friedrich Ulrich von Ahlefeldt , Baron von Dehn in Ludwigsburg
- 1754 : Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier , French physicist and aviation pioneer, succeeded in mankind's first manned aviation
- 1757 : Sophie Piper , Swedish lady-in-waiting
- 1759 : Philipp Heinrich Bürgy , German organ builder
- 1764 : Hieronymus Eschenbach , German mathematician and translator
- 1768 : Maria Reynolds , protagonist of the first public sex scandal in the USA
- 1772 : Johann Wilhelm Wilms , German-Dutch composer (baptism date)
- 1774 : Friedrich Starke , German horn player, conductor and composer
- 1775 : Hieronymus von Colloredo-Mansfeld , Austrian general
- 1776 : Wassili Andrejewitsch Tropinin , Russian painter
- 1777 : Heinrich Rudolf Schinz , Swiss zoologist
- 1785 : Tomás Bobadilla , Dominican politician and lawyer and the first president of the Junta Central Gubernativa Definitiva of the Dominican Republic
- 1787 : Georg Christian Kessler , German sparkling wine pioneer, founder of the first German sparkling wine cellar
- 1793 : Juan Manuel de Rosas , Argentine dictator
- 1797 : Heinrich Wilhelm Krausnick , German lawyer, Lord Mayor of Berlin
- 1798 : Luise Hensel , German poet
- 1799 : August Tholuck , German theologian
19th century
1801-1850
- 1802 : Rudolf Kinsky von Wchinitz and Tettau , Bohemian nobleman
- 1804 : Salomon Sulzer , Austrian cantor and church musician
- 1811 : Robert Wilhelm Bunsen , German chemist ( spectral analysis, Bunsen burner, Bunsen element and Bunsen photometer )
- 1814 : Wilhelm von Arnim , Prussian administrative officer
- 1814 : Josef Mayburger , Austrian painter
- 1815 : Hermann von Schmid , German writer
- 1816 : Moritz Steinschneider , Austro-Prussian bibliographer and orientalist
- 1818 : Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen , German social reformer and municipal civil servant , namesake of the Raiffeisen cooperative organization
- 1820 : Anna Sewell , British writer
- 1823 : James Cox Aikins , Canadian politician
- 1830 : Julius Bahnsen , German philosopher
- 1830 : Auguste Tolbecque , French cellist, conductor, composer, instrument maker and music teacher
- 1836 : Carl Ferdinand von Stumm-Halberg , German politician and industrialist
- 1839 : Paul-Alcide Blancpain , Swiss brewery entrepreneur
- 1843 : Hans Hermann von Berlepsch , Prussian lawyer, politician and social reformer
- 1844 : Paul Verlaine , French symbolism poet
1851-1900
- 1851 : Adalbert Ricken , German mycologist
- 1852 : James Theodore Bent , British traveler and archaeologist
- 1853 : Vincent van Gogh , Dutch painter and draftsman, co-founder of modern painting
- 1857 : Gabriela Zapolska , Polish writer
- 1860 : Heinrich Lahmann , German doctor and natural healer
- 1862 : Wilhelm Bode , German writer and activist of an anti-alcoholic movement
- 1863 : Joseph Caillaux , French statesman of the Third Republic, Prime Minister
- 1864 : Franz Oppenheimer , German doctor, sociologist, economist and Zionist
- 1865 : Guido Maria Conforti , Italian bishop and founder of the order
- 1868 : Koloman Moser , Austrian painter, graphic artist and artisan
- 1869 : Aleš Hrdlička , Czech-American anthropologist
- 1872 : Frederic Austin , English opera singer and composer
- 1872 : Sergei Nikiforowitsch Wassilenko , Russian composer and conductor
- 1875 : Hans von Müller , German Germanist, writer and librarian
- 1876 : Clifford Beers , American co-founder of the American psychiatric reform movement , forerunner of Mental Health America
- 1876 : Bernhard Harms , German economist
- 1877 : Régulo Rico , Venezuelan composer and music teacher
- 1877 : Wolfgang zu Ysenburg and Büdingen , 4th Prince of Ysenburg-Büdingen
- 1879 : Bernhard Schmidt , German optician and inventor ( Schmidt telescope )
- 1880 : Artur Jacobs , German philosopher
- 1880 : Seán O'Casey , Irish playwright
- 1882 : Melanie Klein , Austro-British psychoanalyst
- 1884 : Alexander Graumüller , German chief engineer and racing car driver
- 1886 : Joachim von Delbrück , German writer, critic and editor
- 1886 : Henry Lehrman , Austrian-American film actor, director, producer, production manager and screenwriter
- 1888 : Edvardas Adamkevičius , Lithuanian general
- 1890 : Reinhold Ewald , German teacher and painter of Expressionism
- 1891 : Josefa Berens-Totenohl , German writer, painter and teacher
- 1891 : Leo Reuss , German-Austrian actor and director
- 1892 : Stefan Banach , Polish mathematician
- 1892 : Erhard Milch , German Field Marshal General, Inspector General of the Air Force, General Aircraft Master, war criminal
- 1892 : Erwin Panofsky , German art historian
- 1892 : Nosaka Sanzō , Japanese politician, co-founder of the Communist Party of Japan
- 1894 : Paul Nikolaus , German emcee, cabaret artist, poet and playwright
- 1894 : Sergei Vladimirovich Ilyushin , Russian engineer and aircraft manufacturer
- 1895 : Josef Bürckel , German politician under National Socialism, Gauleiter, jointly responsible for deportations ( Wagner-Bürckel campaign )
- 1895 : Jean Giono , French writer
- 1895 : Carl Lutz , Swiss diplomat
- 1897 : Marion von Klot , German-Baltic singer and evangelical martyr
- 1898 : Heinz Risse , German writer
- 1899 : Cyril Radcliffe , British lawyer and author, best known for the Radcliffe Line as the border between India and Pakistan
- 1900 : Rudolf Sang , German actor, director and theater manager
- 1900 : Santos Urdinarán , Uruguayan football player
20th century
1901-1925
- 1902 : Victor Emanuel Anderson , American politician
- 1902 : Brooke Astor , American philanthropist
- 1902 : Ted Heath , British trombonist and band leader
- 1902 : Peeter Sink , Estonian pastor, poet, painter and photographer
- 1903 : Hans Ludwig Pfeiffer , German painter and sculptor
- 1904 : Alexandrina Maria da Costa , Portuguese mystic
- 1904 : EP Jacobs , Belgian cartoonist ( Blake and Mortimer )
- 1904 : Ernesto de la Guardia Navarro , Panamanian President
- 1905 : Lonnie Austin , American old-time musician
- 1905 : Archie Birkin , British motorcycle racer
- 1905 : Albert Pierrepoint , British executioner
- 1906 : Kurt Fried , German publicist, editor and patron of the arts
- 1906 : Friedrich Fritz , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1906 : Erika Mitterer , Austrian writer
- 1907 : Lee Bartlett , American javelin thrower
- 1907 : Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte , German constitutional lawyer, judge, officer, politician, MdL
- 1909 : John Anthony Burns , American politician
- 1909 : Ernst Gombrich , Austrian art historian
- 1910 : Józef Marcinkiewicz , Polish mathematician
- 1911 : Ekrem Akurgal , Turkish archaeologist and professor
- 1911 : Heini Dittmar , German air pioneer and test pilot
- 1911 : Lester Stoefen , American tennis player and coach
- 1913 : Marc Davis , American animator
- 1913 : Frankie Laine , American singer, entertainer, and actor
- 1913 : Rudolf Noack , German football player
- 1914 : Richard Kubus , German football player
- 1914 : Sonny Boy Williamson I. , American blues musician and harmonica player
- 1915 : Arsenio Erico , Paraguayan football player
- 1915 : Pietro Ingrao , Italian journalist and politician
- 1916 : Carl Helmut Steckner , German painter, journalist and regional researcher
- 1917 : Els Aarne , Estonian composer
- 1917 : Thaddäus Schwabl , Austrian ski racer
- 1919 : Christian Aigrinner , German painter, draftsman and graphic artist
- 1919 : McGeorge Bundy , American politician, National Security Advisor
- 1920 : Walt Szot , American football player
- 1921 : Aquilino Boyd , Panamanian diplomat and politician
- 1921 : Ishii Kan , Japanese composer
- 1922 : Peter Jona Korn , German composer
- 1922 : German Germanowitsch Galynin , Russian composer
- 1922 : Virgilio Noè , Italian priest, bishop and cardinal
- 1923 : Herbert Asmodi , German writer, playwright and screenwriter
- 1923 : Walter Niephaus , German chess player
- 1924 : Milko Kelemen , Croatian composer and music teacher
- 1924 : Walter Klingenbeck , German resistance fighter
- 1925 : Ivo Malec , French composer
- 1925 : Hans Reichelt , German officer and politician, minister in the GDR
1926-1950
- 1926 : Erika Arlt , German homeland researcher
- 1926 : Ingvar Kamprad , Swedish entrepreneur, founder of IKEA
- 1926 : Sydney Chaplin , American actor
- 1926 : Heinz Kretzschmar , German jazz musician and arranger
- 1927 : Karola Ágai , Hungarian opera singer
- 1927 : Robert Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Ilminster , British politician and life peer
- 1927 : John Nicolas Coldstream , British Classical Archaeologist
- 1927 : Egon Günther , German film director and writer
- 1928 : Aurel Anton , Romanian chess player
- 1928 : Diether de la Motte , German musician, composer, music theorist and university professor
- 1928 : Adriaan von Müller , German prehistorian
- 1928 : Tom Sharpe , South African-British author
- 1929 : István Rózsavölgyi , Hungarian middle-distance runner and Olympic medalist
- 1930 : John Allen Astin , American actor and director
- 1930 : Laetitia Boehm , German historian
- 1930 : Rolf Harris , Australian musician, painter and television entertainer
- 1930 : Preben Kaas , Danish actor, comedian and screenwriter
- 1930 : Heinrich Marti , Swiss teacher and classical philologist
- 1930 : Manfred Schubert , German process engineer
- 1931 : Sándor Szokolay , Hungarian composer
- 1933 : Luis Bacalov , Argentine film composer
- 1933 : Jean-Claude Brialy , French actor and director
- 1933 : Braulio Castillo , Puerto Rican actor
- 1934 : Mahmut Atalay , Turkish wrestler
- 1934 : Achim Freyer , German director, stage and costume designer and painter
- 1934 : Hans Hollein , Austrian architect and designer
- 1935 : Karl Berger , German jazz vibraphonist and pianist
- 1935 : John Eaton , American composer and pianist
- 1935 : Gordon Mumma , American composer and horn player
- 1936 : Walter Augustin , German politician
- 1936 : Erwin J. Haeberle , German sexologist
- 1936 : Robert C. Jones , American film editor and screenwriter
- 1937 : Warren Beatty , American actor, director, screenwriter, producer, and political activist
- 1937 : Janos Frecot , German publisher and collector
- 1937 : Detlev von Larcher , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1938 : Klaus Schwab , Swiss economist, founder of the World Economic Forum
- 1939 : Donald Adamson , British historian
- 1939 : Robert Herbin , French football player and coach
- 1939 : Jiří Hrzán , Czech actor
- 1939 : Ernst-Georg Schwill , German actor
- 1939 : Christine Wolter , German writer
- 1940 : David Askevold , American-Canadian artist
- 1940 : Astrud Gilberto , American singer and composer
- 1940 : Wilhelm von Gottberg , German politician and expellee functionary
- 1940 : Jerry Lucas , American basketball player
- 1940 : Uwe Timm , German writer, screenwriter and director
- 1941 : André de Cortanze , French racing car designer and racing driver
- 1942 : María del Carmen Aquino , Uruguayan writer and journalist
- 1942 : Fred Stalder , French racing car driver and racing team owner
- 1943 : Siegfried Gottwald , German mathematician, logician and historian of science
- 1944 : Gert Heidenreich , German writer, journalist and television announcer
- 1945 : Eric Clapton , British blues and rock guitarist and singer
- 1945 : Marga Elser , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1945 : Johnnie Walker , British radio host and DJ
- 1946 : Namat Abdullah , Malaysian soccer player
- 1946 : Reinhold Adelmann , German soccer player
- 1946 : Wolfgang Spindler , German judge, President of the Federal Fiscal Court
- 1947 : Marilyn Crispell , American jazz pianist
- 1947 : Jürgen Fliege , German Protestant theologian, publicist and talk show host
- 1947 : Michael Ramsden , Australian painter
- 1947 : Terje Venaas , Norwegian jazz bassist
- 1947 : Karlheinz Volz , German football player
- 1947 : Joe Williams , American football player
- 1948 : Eddie Jordan , Irish racing car driver and team owner, founder of the Jordan Grand Prix
- 1949 : José Natividad González Parás , Mexican politician, governor of Nuevo León
- 1949 : Lene Lovich , American singer and songwriter
- 1949 : Hans Zach , German ice hockey coach
- 1950 : Robbie Coltrane , British actor from Scotland
- 1950 : Arno Jehli , Swiss musician and composer
- 1950 : Mathou , German singer
1951-1975
- 1951 : Barbara Britch , American cross-country skier
- 1951 : Wolfgang Niedecken , German singer, musician ( BAP ) and visual artist
- 1951 : Musa Aman , Malaysian politician
- 1952 : Jose F. Advincula , Indonesian Archbishop of Capiz and Cardinal
- 1952 : Wallace Arthur , British zoologist
- 1952 : Stuart Dryburgh , British cameraman
- 1952 : Udo Horsmann , German soccer player and furniture designer
- 1952 : Mikko Huhtala , Finnish wrestler
- 1952 : Klaus Pohl , German actor, theater director, playwright and screenwriter
- 1953 : Rudolf Taschner , Austrian mathematician and author
- 1954 : Bernd Saxe , German politician, Member of the State Parliament, Mayor of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck
- 1955 : Connie Cato , American country singer
- 1956 : Gunnar Brands , German classical archaeologist
- 1956 : Theo Breuer , German writer and editor
- 1956 : Helmut Diegel , German politician, MdL and civil servant
- 1956 : Paul Reiser , American actor
- 1957 : Jelena Vladimirovna Kondakova , Russian cosmonaut
- 1957 : Dave Stryker , American jazz guitarist
- 1958 : Markus Hinterhäuser , Austrian pianist and cultural manager
- 1960 : Heinrich Bedford-Strohm , German theologian, regional bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria
- 1960 : Bill Johnson , American ski racer
- 1960 : Christoph M. Ohrt , German actor
- 1960 : Andre Zalbertus , German television journalist, book author
- 1961 : Jóhann Ásmundsson , Icelandic bass player
- 1961 : Apirak Kosayodhin , Thai manager and politician
- 1961 : Carsten Meyer-Heder , German politician and IT entrepreneur
- 1961 : Mike Thackwell , New Zealand Formula 1 driver
- 1962 : Kathrin Amacker , Swiss manager and politician
- 1962 : MC Hammer , American rapper
- 1963 : Tsachiagiin Elbegdordsch , Mongolian politician
- 1963 : Oleksij Mychajlychenko , Ukrainian football coach
- 1964 : Tracy Chapman , American singer and songwriter
- 1964 : Thomas Heinze , German film actor
- 1964 : Rüdiger Hoffmann , German cabaret artist and musician
- 1965 : Thomas Adasch , German politician
- 1965 : Jacqueline Börner , German speed skater
- 1965 : Paul Harather , Austrian film director, producer and screenwriter
- 1965 : Juliet Landau , American actress
- 1965 : Piers Morgan , British reporter
- 1965 : Karel Nováček , Czech tennis player
- 1966 : Vincenzo Amato , Italian sculptor and actor
- 1966 : Melanie Palenik , American freestyle skier
- 1966 : Sieglinde Winkler , Austrian ski racer
- 1967 : Megumi Hayashibara , Japanese voice actress and singer
- 1968 : Patrick Bach , German actor
- 1968 : Celine Dion , French-Canadian pop singer
- 1969 : Mark Astley , Canadian-Swiss ice hockey player
- 1969 : Troy Bayliss , Australian motorcycle racer
- 1970 : Stéphane Ortelli , Monaco racing car driver
- 1971 : Peyman Amin , German booker and model agent
- 1971 : Fabrizio De Simone , Italian racing car driver
- 1972 : Mili Avital , Israeli film and theater actress
- 1972 : Karel Poborský , Czech football player
- 1972 : Keirut Wenzel , German comedian, actor, presenter
- 1973 : Brian Behlendorf , American software developer
- 1973 : Auður Jónsdóttir , Icelandic writer and journalist
- 1973 : Jan Koller , Czech football player
- 1973 : Michaela Schanze , German handball player
- 1974 : Tomislav Butina , Croatian football player
- 1975 : Akshaye Khanna , Indian film actor
1976-2000
- 1976 : Ty Conklin , American ice hockey goalkeeper
- 1976 : Obadele Thompson , Barbadian athlete, Olympic medalist
- 1977 : Marc Gicquel , French tennis player
- 1977 : Gianluca Grava , Italian football player
- 1977 : Anna Hepp , German documentary filmmaker, photographer and artist
- 1977 : Antonio Langella , Italian football player
- 1977 : Isabel Siebert , German politician, MdL
- 1978 : Teemu Aalto , Finnish ice hockey player
- 1978 : Paweł Czapiewski , Polish athlete
- 1978 : Robert Francz , German ice hockey player
- 1978 : Jan Gorr , German handball trainer
- 1978 : Christoph Spycher , Swiss football player
- 1979 : Elinton Andrade , Brazilian soccer goalkeeper
- 1979 : Sean Garrett , American songwriter, R&B singer, and record producer
- 1979 : Stéphane Grichting , Swiss footballer
- 1979 : Thierry Gueorgiou , French orienteer
- 1979 : Norah Jones , American singer
- 1979 : Jürgen Pinter , Austrian cross-country skier
- 1979 : Simon Webbe , British singer
- 1980 : Katrine Lunde Haraldsen , Norwegian handball player
- 1980 : Kristine Lunde-Borgersen , Norwegian handball player
- 1980 : Ricardo Osorio , Mexican soccer player
- 1980 : Santiago Urdiales , Spanish handball player
- 1981 : Katy Mixon , American actress
- 1981 : Joseph Ngwenya , Zimbabwean football player
- 1981 : Fabian van Olphen , Dutch handball player
- 1981 : Alen Škoro , Bosnian football player
- 1982 : A-Trak , Canadian DJ
- 1982 : Louis Marcel Powell de Aquino , Brazilian guitarist
- 1982 : Jason Dohring , American actor
- 1982 : Manuel Fumic , German mountain biker
- 1982 : Philippe Mexès , French football player
- 1982 : Jure Natek , Slovenian handball player
- 1982 : Tom Sack , German art forger
- 1983 : Holger Glandorf , German handball player
- 1983 : Yeom Ki-hun , South Korean soccer player
- 1983 : Antti-Jussi Miettinen , Finnish ice hockey player
- 1983 : Sebastián Monesterolo , Argentine football player
- 1983 : Britta Johansson Norgren , Swedish cross-country skier
- 1983 : Linnea Torstenson , Swedish handball player
- 1984 : Marcos Aguirre , Argentine soccer player
- 1984 : Mario Ančić , Croatian tennis player
- 1984 : Benjamin Baltes , German soccer player
- 1984 : Samantha Stosur , Australian tennis player
- 1985 : Andrea Luci , Italian soccer player
- 1985 : Giacomo Ricci , Italian racing car driver
- 1986 : Ryan Donk , Dutch football player
- 1986 : Sergio Ramos , Spanish football player
- 1987 : Aziz Bouhaddouz , German-Moroccan football player
- 1987 : Calum Elliot , Scottish soccer player
- 1987 : Meike Weber , German soccer player
- 1988 : Danijar Yermekowitsch Akhmetov , Kazakh ice hockey player
- 1988 : Capri Anderson , American porn actress
- 1989 : Fabian Wetter , German soccer player
- 1990 : Stefano Bizzarri , Italian racing driver
- 1990 : Cassie Scerbo , American actress, singer, and dancer
- 1990 : Rodney Strasser , soccer player from Sierra Leone
- 1991 : Patrick Schranner , German racing driver
- 1991 : Athoumane Soilihi , Comorian swimmer
- 1992 : Stuart Armstrong , Scottish soccer player
- 1992 : Christoph Riegler , Austrian soccer player
- 1993 : Philipp Hofmann , German soccer player
- 1994 : Ahmet Arslan , German soccer player
- 1994 : Jannik Bandowski , German soccer player
- 1994 : Jetro Willems , Dutch soccer player
- 1995 : Tao Geoghegan Hart , British cyclist
21st century
- 2001 : Giovanni Franzoni , Italian ski racer
- 2002 : Ella Zirzow , German actress
Died
Before the 19th century
- 915 : Radbod von Trier , Archbishop of Trier
- 987 : Arnulf II the Younger , Count of Flanders
- 1130 : Diemut von Wessobrunn , recluse and book illustrator
- 1180 : al-Mustadī 'bi-amri' llāh , Abbasid caliph
- 1214 : Daniel Milík , Bishop of Prague
- 1281 : Konrad von Mure , canon and director of the collegiate school at Zurich's Grossmünster
- 1338 : Friedrich III. von Leibnitz , Archbishop of Salzburg
- 1389 : Elisabeth von Henneberg-Schleusingen , Countess of Württemberg
- 1407 : Konrad von Jungingen , Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- 1425 : Wilhelm II , son of Margrave Friedrich the Strengen
- 1472 : Amadeus IX. , Duke of Savoy
- 1486 : Thomas Bourchier , Archbishop of Canterbury
- 1501 : Henry III. Groß von Trockau , Prince-Bishop of Bamberg
- 1505 : Paulus , abbot of the Benedictine monastery in Münsterschwarzach
- 1527 : Johann IV. , Count of Holstein-Pinneberg
- 1530 : Augustin Bader , Augsburg Anabaptist leader and Chiliast
- 1540 : Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg , Archbishop of Salzburg, Bishop of Gurk and Cartagena
- 1543 : Cesare Cesariano , Italian painter, fresco artist, art writer, military engineer and architect
- 1548 : Agostino Trivulzio , Italian cardinal
- 1559 : Adam Ries , German mathematician
- 1603 : Heinrich von Reuschenberg , Land Commander of the Teutonic Order Coming Alden Biesen
- 1627 : Enoch Pöckel , council member and council builder in Leipzig, Hammerherr in the Ore Mountains
- 1636 : Caspar Augspurger , German entrepreneur
- 1664 : Har Krishan , eighth guru of Sikhism
- 1671 : Karl II. Otto , Duke and Count Palatine of Birkenfeld
- 1685 : Friedrich Casimir von Hanau , Count of Hanau-Münzenberg
- 1695 : Anselm Franz von Ingelheim , Archbishop and Elector of Mainz
- 1705 : Johannes Pery , Austrian master stonemason and sculptor
- 1707 : Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban , French general and marshal
- 1712 : Johann Friedrich Mayer , German theologian
- 1720 : Nils Gyllenstierna , Swedish field marshal and governor general of the duchies of Bremen and Verden
- 1725 : Samuel Steurlin , German physician and natural scientist
- 1733 : Paris Francesco Alghisi , Italian composer, organist and conductor
- 1746 : Jean-Joseph Fiocco , Flemish composer and conductor
- 1746 : Ignaz Kögler , German Jesuit and China missionary
- 1759 : Johann von Wespien , German cloth manufacturer and mayor of the imperial city of Aachen
- 1762 : Johann Georg Bergmüller , German painter
- 1763 : Ridolfino Venuti , Italian antiquarian, archaeologist, numismatist and art historian
- 1764 : Pietro Locatelli , Italian violin virtuoso and composer
- 1767 : Johann Christoph Glaubitz , Silesian master builder in Lithuania
- 1771 : Anton Joseph Hampel , German horn player
- 1774 : Karoline Henriette von Pfalz-Zweibrücken , daughter of the Count Palatine Christian III. and his wife Karoline von Nassau-Saarbrücken
- 1782 : Johann Gehmacher , Salzburg master stonemason and sculptor
- 1784 : Emmanuel von Croÿ , imperial prince and French military leader
- 1787 : Amalie von Prussia , abbess of the Quedlinburg monastery and composer
- 1790 : Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pascha , Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- 1792 : Albert Christian Heinrich von Brühl , Electoral Saxon and Prussian general
- 1794 : Johann Sebastian Barnabas Pfaff , German sculptor
- 1796 : Auguste Wilhelmine of Hessen-Darmstadt , Duchess of Pfalz-Zweibrücken
19th century
- 1804 : Ivan Chandoshkin , Russian composer
- 1813 : Johann Friedrich Hennert , German mathematician and astronomer
- 1824 : Per Ulrik Kernell , Swedish romantic writer
- 1830 : Ludwig I , Grand Duke of Baden
- 1832 : Stephen Groombridge , British astronomer and merchant
- 1834 : Rudolph Ackermann , German-British bookseller, lithographer, publisher and entrepreneur
- 1840 : Johann Philipp Beck , German clergyman and educator
- 1840 : George Bryan Brummell , British dandy, friend of George IV.
- 1840 : Joseph Pletz , Austrian Roman Catholic clergyman, educator and author
- 1842 : Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun , French painter
- 1844 : Johannes Scharrer , German entrepreneur and politician
- 1847 : Friedrich Jacobs , German classical philologist
- 1848 : Jonas Anton Hielm , Norwegian lawyer and politician
- 1851 : Julius Georg Knoll , German lawyer
- 1858 : Johannes Evangelista Goßner , German clergyman, founder of the Gossner Mission
- 1863 : Auguste Bravais , French physicist and co-founder of crystallography
- 1873 : Bénédict Augustin Morel , French psychiatrist
- 1874 : Carl Julian von Graba , Royal Danish Counselor
- 1878 : Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso , Italian diplomat and cardinal to the Curia
- 1891 : Ferdinand Henry , senior Prussian military officer
- 1898 : Wilhelm Heinrich Schüßler , German doctor
20th century
1901-1950
- 1908 : Rudolph Reichmann , German-American newspaper publisher
- 1911 : Pellegrino Artusi , Italian literary critic
- 1911 : Ellen Swallow Richards , American chemist and ecologist
- 1912 : Karl May , German writer mainly of adventure novels
- 1912 : Emilio Teza , Italian Romanist, Indo-Europeanist, Orientalist, philologist, linguist, literary scholar and translator
- 1913 : Hans Arnold , German sculptor
- 1914 : John Henry Poynting , British physicist
- 1917 : Gottfried Asselmann , German clergyman and local researcher
- 1922 : Otto Taschenberg , German scientist and professor
- 1923 : Amandus Acker , German mission and colonial pioneer
- 1925 : Rudolf Steiner , Austrian philosopher and esotericist, founder of anthroposophy
- 1927 : Charles Flohot , French racing car driver
- 1928 : Adolf Angst , Swiss entrepreneur
- 1932 : Eduard Sievers , German specialist in German
- 1933 : Tito Ricordi , Italian music publisher
- 1933 : Georg Steinhausen , German librarian and cultural scientist
- 1935 : Ludwig Maria Hugo , German priest, bishop of Mainz
- 1936 : Karel Hoffmann , Czech violinist and music teacher
- 1938 : Norbert Lichtenecker , Austrian geographer
- 1939 : Richard Steiff , German entrepreneur and inventor
- 1939 : Ludwig Fulda , German Germanist, philosopher and author
- 1941 : Elisabeth Baumann-Schlachter , Swiss writer
- 1941 : Herbert Freundlich , German physical chemist, basic researcher in colloid chemistry
- 1943 : Maria Restituta Kafka , Austrian religious and nurse
- 1945 : Friedrich Wilhelm Mader , German writer
- 1947 : Qazi Mohammed , Iranian Kurdish politician, only President of the Republic of Kurdistan (Mahabad)
- 1948 : John H. Bieling , American singer
- 1949 : Friedrich Bergius , German chemist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1950 : Léon Blum , French lawyer, writer and politician, multiple minister and prime minister, resistance fighter
- 1950 : Brynolf Wennerberg , Swedish poster artist and painter
1951-2000
- 1952 : Jigme Wangchuk , second king of Bhutan
- 1953 : Bert Bailey , Australian actor, writer and theater impresario
- 1954 : Thomas Schneider , German motorist, one of the first car drivers in Baden
- 1955 : Harl McDonald , American composer
- 1956 : EC Bentley , British writer
- 1956 : Thomas Dufferin Pattullo , Canadian politician
- 1957 : Max Amann , German politician
- 1958 : Centa Bré , German actress
- 1959 : Daniil Leonidowitsch Andrejew , Russian writer and poet
- 1960 : Joseph Haas , German composer and music teacher
- 1961 : Philibert Jacques Melotte , British astronomer
- 1963 : George von Kaufmann , British mathematician and anthroposophist
- 1963 : Guido Mancini , Italian entrepreneur and racing car driver
- 1963 : Giuseppe Pometta , Swiss teacher and historian
- 1964 : Nella Larsen , American writer
- 1965 : Maurilio Fossati , Italian religious, Archbishop of Turin and Cardinal
- 1965 : Philip Showalter Hench , American physician
- 1966 : Erwin Piscator , German director and theater director
- 1968 : Bobby Driscoll , American actor
- 1969 : Lucien Bianchi , Belgian racing driver
- 1969 : Stanislav Ledinek , Yugoslav actor and voice actor
- 1970 : Heinrich Brüning , German politician, MdR, Reich Chancellor
- 1971 : Harold Craxton , British pianist, composer and music teacher
- 1971 : Werner Peters , German voice actor, theater, film and television actor
- 1973 : Yves Giraud-Cabantous , French racing driver
- 1975 : Peter Bamm , German writer and surgeon
- 1977 : Jacques Errera , Belgian physical chemist
- 1977 : Abdel Halim Hafez , Egyptian singer and actor
- 1977 : Levko Revuzkyj , Ukrainian composer
- 1978 : Larry Young , American jazz organist and composer
- 1979 : José María Velasco Ibarra , Ecuadorian President
- 1979 : Paul Zils , German documentary filmmaker
- 1984 : Karl Rahner , German theologian, tried to synthesize theological tradition with modern thinking
- 1985 : Sœur Sourire , actually Jeanine Deckers , Belgian Dominican and singer
- 1986 : James Cagney , American film actor
- 1986 : Milan Munclinger , Czech flautist and conductor, composer and musicologist
- 1987 : André Marfaing , French painter and graphic artist
- 1988 : Edgar Faure , French politician, multiple minister, President of the National Assembly, senator, resistance fighter
- 1988 : Arnie Zane , American photographer, dancer and choreographer
- 1992 : Manolis Andronikos , Greek archaeologist
- 1992 : Bert Grund , German film composer
- 1993 : Arsène Auguste , Haitian football defender
- 1994 : Florian Kuntner , Austrian priest, auxiliary bishop of Vienna
- 1996 : Richard Kreß , German soccer player
- 1997 : Dieter Claessens , German sociologist and anthropologist
- 1998 : Michèle Arnaud , French chanson singer
- 1999 : Heinz Ansmann , German banker
- 1999 : Yuri Walentinowitsch Knorosow , Soviet Egyptologist
- 2000 : George Keith Batchelor , Australian mathematician and physicist
- 2000 : Rudolf Kirchschläger , Austrian judge, diplomat, politician and Federal President
21st century
- 2002 : Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon , Queen Mother ( Queen Mother )
- 2002 : Benjamin Harkarvy , American dance teacher, ballet master and choreographer
- 2003 : Michael Jeter , American actor
- 2003 : Rudolf Walter Leonhardt , German publicist
- 2003 : Valentin Sergejewitsch Pavlov , Russian politician
- 2004 : Willy Tröger , German soccer player
- 2005 : Andreas von Arnim , German entrepreneur
- 2005 : Leo Fritz Gruber , German advertising specialist and publicist, co-founder of Photokina
- 2005 : Derrick Plourde , American drummer ( Lagwagon , The Ataris )
- 2006 : Dieter Hägermann , German historian
- 2008 : Dith Pran , Cambodian journalist
- 2009 : Jackie Pretorius , South African racing car driver
- 2010 : Nicola Arigliano , Italian pop and jazz singer
- 2010 : Josef Homeyer , German bishop
- 2011 : Kurt Weidemann , German graphic designer, typographer and author
- 2014 : Karl Walter Diess , Austrian actor
- 2015 : Helmut Dietl , German film director
- 2016 : Howard Cable , Canadian conductor, arranger and composer
- 2016 : Gianmaria Testa , Italian Cantautore
- 2017 : Gilbert Baker , American designer and LGBT activist
- 2017 : Thomas Brandis , German violinist
- 2017 : Klaus Liesen , German manager
- 2018 : Günter Dörner , German physician
- 2018 : Michael Tree , American violist
- 2019 : Tania Mallet , British film actress and model
- 2020 : Manolis Glezos , Greek politician and resistance fighter
- 2020 : Hau Pei-tsun , Taiwanese-Chinese politician and military
- 2020 : Bill Withers , American musician
- 2020 : Joachim Yhombi-Opango , Congolese politician
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days
- St. John Klimakos , Byzantine abbot, hermit and writer (Catholic, Orthodox)
- Johannes Evangelista Goßner , German priest and pastor (Protestant)
The list of commemorative and action days contains further entries .
Commons : March 30th - Collection of images, videos and audio files
