Academy Awards 1955

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Overview of all award-winning films
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The 1955 Academy Awards took place on March 30, 1955 at the RKO Pantages Theater in Los Angeles and the NBC Century Theater in New York City . It was the 27th Annual Academy Awards. In the year of the award, films from the previous year are always recognized, in this case the films from 1954.

The most successful films
(at least two nominations; highlighted = most awards,
N = nomination; A = award)
Movie N A.
The fist on the neck 12 8th
A country girl 9 2
The Caine was her destiny 7th 0
A new star in the sky 6th 0
Day comes again and again 6th 1
Sabrina 6th 1
One bride for seven brothers 5 1
The window to the courtyard 4th 0
The schemers 4th 0
Brigadoon 3 0
The Glenn Miller Story 3 1
Three coins in the well 3 2
Rhythm in the blood 3 0
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 3 2
Carmen Jones 2 0
The silver chalice 2 0
Désirée 2 0
The barefoot countess 2 1
The fiery Isabella 2 0
The broken lance 2 1
A night with Susanne 2 0
Jet carrier 2 0

Moderation

Bob Hope (Los Angeles); Thelma Ritter (New York City)

Award winners and nominees

Best movie

presented by Buddy Adler

The fist in the neck (On the Waterfront) - Sam Spiegel

The Caine was her destiny (The Caine Mutiny) - Stanley Kramer
Three Coins in the Fountain (Three Coins in the Fountain) - Sol C. Siegel
The Country Girl (The Country Girl) - William Perlberg
Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (Seven Brides for Seven Brothers) - Jack Cummings

Best director

presented by Marlon Brando

Elia Kazan

Elia Kazan - The Fist in the Neck (On the Waterfront)

Alfred Hitchcock - The Window to the Courtyard (Rear Window)
George Seaton - The Country Girl (The Country Girl)
William A. Wellman - The High and the Mighty (The High and the Mighty)
Billy Wilder - Sabrina

Best Actor

presented by Bette Davis

Marlon Brando

Marlon Brando - The Fist in the Neck (On the Waterfront)

Humphrey Bogart - The Caine Was Her Destiny (The Caine Mutiny)
Bing Crosby - The Country Girl (The Country Girl)
James Mason - A new star in the sky (A Star Is Born)
Dan O'Herlihy - Robinson Crusoe

Best main actress

presented by William Holden

Grace Kelly - The Country Girl (The Country Girl)

Dorothy Dandridge - Carmen Jones
Judy Garland - A new star in the sky (A Star Is Born)
Audrey Hepburn - Sabrina
Jane Wyman - The Magnificent Obsession

Best supporting actor

presented by Donna Reed

Edmond O'Brien - The Barefoot Countess (The Barefoot Contessa)

Lee J. Cobb - The Fist in the Neck (On the Waterfront)
Karl Malden - Die Faust im Nacken (On the Waterfront)
Rod Steiger - Die Faust im Nacken (On the Waterfront)
Tom Tully - The Caine Mutiny (The Caine Mutiny)

The best supporting actress

presented by Frank Sinatra

Eva Marie Saint - The fist in the neck (On the Waterfront)

Nina Foch - The Intriguers (Executive Suite)
Katy Jurado - The Broken Lance
Jan Sterling - The High and the Mighty (The High and the Mighty)
Claire Trevor - The High and the Mighty (The High and the Mighty)

Best original script

presented by Audrey Hepburn , Karl Malden and Claire Trevor

Budd Schulberg - Die Faust im Nacken (On the Waterfront)

Oscar Brodney , Valentine Davies - The Glenn Miller Story (The Glenn Miller Story)
Melvin Frank , Norman Panama - The Laughing Bomb (Knock on Wood)
Joseph L. Mankiewicz - The Barefoot Countess (The Barefoot Contessa)
William Rose - The Fiery Isabella (Genevieve)

Best adapted script

presented by Audrey Hepburn , Karl Malden and Claire Trevor

George Seaton - The Country Girl (The Country Girl)

Frances Goodrich , Albert Hackett , Dorothy Kingsley - Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (Seven Brides for Seven Brothers)
John Michael Hayes - The Rear Window
Ernest Lehman , Samuel A. Taylor , Billy Wilder - Sabrina
Stanley Roberts - The Caine Was Her Destiny (The Caine Mutiny)

Best original story

presented by Audrey Hepburn , Karl Malden and Claire Trevor

Philip Yordan - The Broken Lance

François Boyer - Forbidden Games (Jeux interdits)
Jed Harris , Tom Reed - The Invisible Web (Night People)
Ettore Maria Margadonna - Bread, Love and Fantasy (Pane, amore e fantasia)
Lamar Trotti - Rhythm in the Blood (There's no Business like Show Business)

Best camera (black and white film)

presented by Humphrey Bogart

Boris Kaufman - The Fist in the Neck (On the Waterfront)

George J. Folsey - The Intriguers (Executive Suite)
Charles Lang - Sabrina
John F. Seitz - Hot Patch (Rogue Cop)
John F. Warren - The Country Girl (The Country Girl)

Best camera (color film)

presented by Katy Jurado

Milton R. Krasner - Three Coins in the Fountain (Three Coins in the Fountain)

Robert Burks - Rear Window (Rear Window)
George J. Folsey - Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (Seven Brides for Seven Brothers)
Leon Shamroy - Sinuhe the Egyptians (The Egyptian)
William V. Skall - The Silver Chalice (The Silver Chalice)

Best production design (black and white film)

presented by Dan O'Herlihy and Jan Sterling

Richard Day - On the Waterfront (On the Waterfront)

Roland Anderson , Sam Comer , Grace Gregory , Hal Pereira - The Country Girl (The Country Girl)
Edward C. Carfagno , Cedric Gibbons , Emile Kuri , Edwin B. Willis - Die intriganten (Executive Suite)
Sam Comer , Ray Moyer , Hal Pereira , Walter H. Tyler - Sabrina
Max Ophüls - Pläsier (Le Plaisir)

Best production design (color film)

presented by Dan O'Herlihy and Jan Sterling

Emile Kuri , John Meehan - 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (20,000 Leagues Under the Sea)

Gene Allen , Malcolm C. Bert , George James Hopkins , Irene Sharaff - A new star in the sky (A Star Is Born)
E. Preston Ames , Cedric Gibbons , F. Keogh Gleason , Edwin B. Willis - Brigadoon
Roland Anderson , Sam Comer , Ray Moyer , Hal Pereira - Red Garters
Paul S. Fox , Leland Fuller , Walter M. Scott , Lyle R. Wheeler - Désirée

Best costume design (black and white film)

presented by Nina Foch and Jane Wyman

Edith Head - Sabrina

Georges Annenkov , Raisin Delamare - Madame de ...
Christian Dior - Rome, Termini Station (Stazione Termini)
Jean Louis - The Incredible Story of Gladys Glover (It Should Happen to You)
Helen Rose - The Intriguers (Executive Suite)

Best costume design (color film)

presented by Nina Foch and Jane Wyman

Sanzo Wada - The Gate of Hell (Jigokumon)

René Hubert , Charles Le Maire - Désirée
Charles Le Maire , William Travilla , Miles White - Rhythm in the Blood (There's No Business Like Show Business)
Jean Louis , Mary Ann Nyberg , Irene Sharaff - A new star in the sky (A Star Is Born)
Irene Sharaff - Brigadoon

Best movie song

presented by Bing Crosby

" Three Coins in the Fountain " from Three Coins in the Fountain - Sammy Cahn , Jule Styne

" Count Your Blessings Instead of Sheep " from White Christmas (White Christmas) - Irving Berlin
" Hold My Hand (Don Cornell Song) " from One Night with Susanne (Susan Slept Here) - Jack Lawrence , Richard Myers
" The High and the Mighty (song) " from The High and the Mighty (The High and the Mighty) - Dimitri Tiomkin , Ned Washington
" The Man That Got Away " from A new star in the sky (A Star Is Born) - Harold Arlen , Ira Gershwin

Best Score (Drama / Comedy)

presented by Bing Crosby

Dimitri Tiomkin - The High and the Mighty (The High and the Mighty)

Larry Adler - The Fiery Isabella (Genevieve)
Leonard Bernstein - The fist in the neck (On the Waterfront)
Max Steiner - The Caine was her destiny (The Caine Mutiny)
Franz Waxman - The Silver Chalice (The Silver Chalice)

Best Score (Music Film)

presented by Bing Crosby

Saul Chaplin , Adolph German - Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (Seven Brides for Seven Brothers)

Joseph Gershenson , Henry Mancini - The Glenn Miller Story (The Glenn Miller Story)
Herschel Burke Gilbert - Carmen Jones
Ray Heinsdorf - A new star in the sky (A Star Is Born)
Alfred Newman , Lionel Newman - Rhythm in the Blood (There's No Business Like Show Business)

Best cut

presented by Dorothy Dandridge

Gene Milford - On the Waterfront (On the Waterfront)

Henry Batista , William A. Lyon - The Caine Was Her Destiny (The Caine Mutiny)
Ralph Dawson - The High and the Mighty (The High and the Mighty)
Elmo Williams - 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (20,000 Leagues under the Sea)
Ralph E. Winters - Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (Seven Brides for Seven Brothers)

Best sound mix

presented by Tom Tully

Leslie I. Carey - The Glenn Miller Story (The Glenn Miller Story)

John Aalberg - One Night with Susanne (Susan Slept Here)
John P. Livadary - The Caine Was Her Destiny (The Caine Mutiny)
Wesley C. Miller - Brigadoon
Loren L. Ryder - Rear Window (Rear Window)

Best visual effects

presented by Lee J. Cobb

The Walt Disney Company - 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (20,000 Leagues under the Sea)

20th Century Fox - Inferno (Hell and High Water)
Warner Bros. - Formicula (Them!)

Best Animated Short Film (Cartoon)

presented by Edmond O'Brien , Eva Marie Saint and Rod Steiger

When Magoo Flew - Stephen Bosustow

Crazy Mixed Up Pup - Walter Lantz
Pigs Is Pigs - Walt Disney
Sandy Claws - Edward Selzer
Tom and the New Mouse Keteer (Touché, Pussy Cat!) - Fred Quimby

Best short film (2 film roles)

presented by Edmond O'Brien , Eva Marie Saint and Rod Steiger

A Time Out of War - Denis Sanders , Terry Sanders

Beauty and the Bull - Cedric Francis
Jet Carrier - Otto Lang
Siam - Land and People (Siam) - Walt Disney

Best short film (1 film roll)

presented by Edmond O'Brien , Eva Marie Saint and Rod Steiger

This Mechanical Age - Robert Youngson

The First Piano Quartets - Otto Lang
Strauss Fantasy - Johnny Green

Best Documentary (Short Film)

presented by Grace Kelly

Thursday's Children - World Wide Pictures , Morse Films

Jet Carrier - Otto Lang
Rembrandt: A Self-Portrait - Morrie Roizman

Best Documentary (Long Form)

presented by Grace Kelly

Miracles of the Prairie (The Vanishing Prairie) - James Algar , Walt Disney

The Stratford Adventure - Guy Glover

Prizes of honor

Honorary Oscar

Greta Garbo
Danny Kaye for his contributions to the American film industry
Kemp Niver for developing a process for copying the Library of Congress Paper Print Collection onto motion picture film
The Gate of Hell (Jigokumon) as the best foreign language film
Jon Whiteley for his outstanding performance in the film vanquished hatred (The Kidnappers)
Vincent Winter for his outstanding performance in the film vanquished hatred (The Kidnappers)
Bausch & Lomb Optical Co. for services to the advancement of the film industry

Academy Award of Merit

Loren L. Ryder , John R. Bishop

Technical Achievement Award

David S. Horsley
Karl Freund , Frank Crandell
Wesley C. Miller , JW Stafford , KM Frierson
John P. Livadary , Lloyd Russell
Roland Miller , Max Goeppinger
Carlos Rivas , GM Sprague
Fred Wilson
PC Young
Fred Knoth , Orien Ernest

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