Academy Awards 1956

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Overview of all award-winning films
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The 1956 Academy Awards took place on March 21, 1956 at the RKO Pantages Theater in Los Angeles and the NBC Century Theater in New York City . It was the 28th Annual Academy Awards. In the year of the award, awards are always given to films from the previous year, in this case the films from 1955.

The most successful films
(at least two nominations; highlighted = most awards,
N = nomination; A = award)
Movie N A.
All glory on earth 8th 3
The tattooed rose 8th 3
Marty 8th 4th
picnic 6th 2
Tyrannical love 6th 1
The seeds of violence 4th 0
Beyond Eden 4th 1
Oklahoma! 4th 2
Heavy boys - easy girls 4th 0
And tomorrow I'll cry 4th 1
Daddy Long Legs 3 0
... because they don't know what they're doing 3 0
The man with the golden arm 3 0
No time for heroism 3 1
City in fear 3 0
Above the roofs of Nice 3 1
Broken melody 3 1
The Toko-Ri bridges 2 1
Marriage in Shackles 2 0
The Battle of Gettysburg 2 0
The Face of Lincoln 2 1
Dream of my life 2 0
Mostly cheerful 2 0

Moderation

Jerry Lewis (Los Angeles); Claudette Colbert , Joseph L. Mankiewicz (New York City)

Winners and nominations

Best movie

presented by Audrey Hepburn

Marty - Harold Hecht

All glory on earth (Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing) - Buddy Adler
The Rose Tattoo (The Rose Tattoo) - Hal B. Wallis
No Time for Heroism (Mister Roberts) - Leland Hayward
Picnic (Picnic) - Fred Kohlmar

Best director

presented by Jennifer Jones

Delbert Mann - Marty

Elia Kazan - Beyond Eden (East of Eden)
David Lean - Dream of My Life (Summertime)
Joshua Logan - Picnic (Picnic)
John Sturges - City in Fear (Bad Day at Black Rock)

Best Actor

presented by Grace Kelly

Ernest Borgnine - Marty

James Cagney - Tyrannical Love (Love Me or Leave Me)
James Dean - Beyond Eden (East of Eden)
Frank Sinatra - The Man with the Golden Arm (The Man with the Golden Arm)
Spencer Tracy - Day at Black Rock (Bad Day at Black Rock)

Best main actress

Anna Magnani - The Rose Tattoo (The Rose Tattoo)

Susan Hayward - And tomorrow I'll cry (I'll Cry Tomorrow)
Katharine Hepburn - Dream Of My Life (Summertime)
Jennifer Jones - Splendored Thing (Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing)
Eleanor Parker - Interrupted Melody (Interrupted Melody)

Best supporting actor

Jack Lemmon - No Time for Heroism (Mister Roberts)

Arthur Kennedy - The Plot (Trial)
Joe Mantell - Marty
Sal Mineo - ... because they don't know what they're doing (Rebel without a Cause)
Arthur O'Connell - Picnic (Picnic)

The best supporting actress

presented by Edmond O'Brien

Jo Van Fleet - Beyond Eden (East of Eden)

Betsy Blair - Marty
Peggy Lee - It Happened in One Night (Pete Kelly's Blues)
Marisa Pavan - The Rose Tattoo (The Rose Tattoo)
Natalie Wood - ... because they don't know what they're doing (Rebel without a Cause)

Best adapted script

presented by Ernest Borgnine and Anna Magnani

Paddy Chayefsky - Marty

Richard Brooks - The Seeds of Violence (Blackboard Jungle)
Daniel Fuchs , Isobel Lennart - Tyrannical Love (Love Me or Leave Me)
Millard Kaufman - City in Fear (Bad Day at Black Rock)
Paul Osborn - Beyond Eden (East of Eden)

Best original script

presented by Ernest Borgnine and Anna Magnani

Sonya Levien , William Ludwig - Interrupted Melody (Interrupted Melody)

Betty Comden , Adolph Green - Predominantly cheerful (It's Always Fair Weather)
Emmet Lavery , Milton Sperling - Damned Silence (The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell)
Henri Marquet , Jacques Tati - The Holidays of Monsieur Hulot (Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot)
Jack Rose , Melville Shavelson - Komödiantenkinder (The Seven Little Foys)

Best original story

presented by Ernest Borgnine

Daniel Fuchs - Tyrannical Love (Love Me or Leave Me)

Joe Connelly , Bob Mosher - The private war of Major Benson (The Private War of Major Benson)
Beirne Lay junior - In a secret matter of command (Strategic Air Command)
Jean Marsan , Jacques Perret , Raoul Ploquin , Henry Troyat , Henri Verneuil - The Mutton with Five Legs (Le Mouton à cinq pattes)
Nicholas Ray - ... because they don't know what they're doing (Rebel without a Cause)

Best camera (black and white film)

presented by Cantinflas

James Wong Howe - The Rose Tattoo (The Rose Tattoo)

Arthur E. Arling - And tomorrow I'll cry (I'll Cry Tomorrow)
Russell Harlan - The Seeds of Violence (Blackboard Jungle)
Charles Lang - Marriage in Shackles (Queen Bee)
Joseph LaShelle - Marty

Best camera (color film)

presented by Cantinflas

Robert Burks - Above the Roofs of Nice (To Catch a Thief)

Harold Lipstein - A man named Peter (A Man Called Peter)
Leon Shamroy - Splendored Thing (Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing)
Harry Stradling Sr. - Heavy Boys - Easy Girls (Guys and Dolls)
Robert Surtees - Oklahoma!

Best production design (black and white film)

presented by Peggy Lee and Jack Lemmon

Sam Comer , Arthur Krams , Tambi Larsen , Hal Pereira - The Rose Tattoo (The Rose Tattoo)

Malcolm Brown , Cedric Gibbons , Hugh Hunt , Edwin B. Willis - And tomorrow I'll cry (I'll Cry Tomorrow)
Randall Duell , Cedric Gibbons , Henry Grace , Edwin B. Willis - The Seeds of Violence (Blackboard Jungle)
Ted Haworth , Robert Priestley , Walter M. Simonds - Marty
Darrell Silvera , Joseph C. Wright - The Man with the Golden Arm (The Man with the Golden Arm)

Best production design (color film)

presented by Peggy Lee and Jack Lemmon

William Flannery , Jo Mielziner , Robert Priestley - Picnic (Picnic)

Howard Bristol , Oliver Smith , Joseph C. Wright - Heavy Boys - Easy Girls (Guys and Dolls)
Sam Comer , J. McMillan Johnson , Arthur Krams , Hal Pereira - Above the Roofs of Nice (To Catch a Thief)
George W. Davis , Walter M. Scott , Jack Stubbs , Lyle R. Wheeler - Splendored Thing (Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing)
John DeCuir , Paul S. Fox , Lyle R. Wheeler , Walter M. Scott - Daddy Langbein (Daddy Long Legs)

Best costume design (black and white film)

presented by Susan Hayward

Helen Rose - And tomorrow I'll cry (I'll Cry Tomorrow)

Beatrice Dawson - Mr. Pickwick (The Pickwick Papers)
Edith Head - The Rose Tattoo (The Rose Tattoo)
Tadaoto Kainoshō - Ugetsu - Tales under the rain moon (Ugetsu monogatari)
Jean Louis - Marriage in Shackles (Queen Bee)

Best costume design (color film)

presented by Susan Hayward

Charles Lemaire - Splendored Thing (Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing)

Edith Head - Above the Roofs of Nice (To Catch a Thief)
Charles Le Maire , Mary Wills - The Virgin Queen (The Virgin Queen)
Helen Rose - Interrupted Melody (Interrupted Melody)
Irene Sharaff - Heavy Boys - Easy Girls (Guys and Dolls)

Best Score (Drama / Comedy)

presented by Jerry Lewis and Frank Sinatra

Alfred Newman - Splendored Thing (Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing)

Elmer Bernstein - The Man with the Golden Arm (The Man with the Golden Arm)
George Duning - Picnic (Picnic)
Alex North - The Rose Tattoo (The Rose Tattoo)
Max Steiner - Vacation until you wake up (Battle Cry)

Best Score (Music Film)

presented by Jerry Lewis and Frank Sinatra

Robert Russell Bennett , Jay Blackton , Adolph Deutsch - Oklahoma!

Jay Blackton , Cyril J. Mockridge - Heavy Boys - Easy Girls (Guys and Dolls)
Percy Faith , George E. Stoll - Tyrannical Love (Love Me or Leave Me)
Alfred Newman - Daddy Longlegs (Daddy Long Legs)
André Previn - Mostly cheerful (It's Always Fair Weather)

Best movie song

presented by Maurice Chevalier

" Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing " from All Glory on Earth (Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing) - Sammy Fain , Paul Francis Webster

" I'll Never Stop Loving You " from Tyrannische Liebe (Love Me or Leave Me) - Nicholas Brodszky , Sammy Cahn
" Something's Gotta Give (song) " from Daddy Longlegs (Daddy Long Legs) - Johnny Mercer
" (Love Is) The Tender Trap " from The delicate case (The Tender Trap) - Sammy Cahn , Jimmy Van Heusen
" Unchained Melody " from Escape - The Flight (Unchained) - Alex North , Hy Zaret

Best cut

presented by Jerry Lewis

William A. Lyon , Charles Nelson - Picnic (Picnic)

George Boemler , Gene Ruggiero - Oklahoma!
Warren Low - The Rose Tattoo (The Rose Tattoo)
Alma Macrorie - The Bridges at Toko-Ri (The Bridges at Toko-Ri)
Ferris Webster - The Seeds of Violence (Blackboard Jungle)

Best tone

presented by Sal Mineo

Fred Hynes - Oklahoma!

Carlton W. Faulkner - Splendored Thing (Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing)
Watson Jones - ... and not as a stranger (Not as a Stranger)
Wesley C. Miller - Tyrannical Love (Love Me or Leave Me)
William A. Mueller - No Time for Heroism (Mister Roberts)

Best visual effects

presented by James Cagney

Paramount Studios - The Bridges at Toko-Ri (The Bridges at Toko-Ri)

Associated British Picture Corporation - May 1943 - The Dam Busters
20th Century Fox - The Rains (The Rains of Ranchipur)

Best Animated Short Film (Cartoon)

presented by Marisa Pavan and Jo Van Fleet

Speedy Gonzales - Edward Selzer

Donald the Wild Hunter (No Hunting) - Walt Disney
Good Will to Men - Joseph Barbera , William Hanna , Fred Quimby
The Legend of Rockabye Point - Walter Lantz

Best short film (2 film roles)

presented by Marisa Pavan and Jo Van Fleet

The Face of Lincoln - Wilbur T. Blume

On the Twelfth Day - George K. Arthur
Switzerland - Walt Disney
The Battle of Gettysburg - Dore Schary
24 Hour Alert - Cedric Francis

Best short film (1 film roll)

presented by Marisa Pavan and Jo Van Fleet

Survival City - Edmund Reek

Gadgets Galore - Robert Youngson
Three Kisses - Justin B. Herman
3rd Ave. El - Carson Davidson

Documentary (short film)

presented by Eleanor Parker

Men Against the Arctic - Walt Disney

The Battle of Gettysburg - Dore Schary
The Face of Lincoln - Wilbur T. Blume

Documentary (long form)

presented by Eleanor Parker

The Unconquered - Nancy Hamilton

Crèvecœur - René Risacher

Prizes of honor

Honorary Oscar

Samurai (Miyamoto Musashi) (Japan 1954) as best foreign language film

Academy Award of Merit

National Carbon Co.

Scientific and Engineering Award

Eastman Kodak Co.
Farciot Edouart , Hal Corl

Technical Achievement Award

20th Century Fox , Bausch & Lomb Co.
Walter Jolley , Maurice Larson , RH Spies
Steve Krilanovich
Dave Anderson
Loren L. Ryder , Charles West , Henry Fracker
Farciot Edouart , Hal Corl

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