Richard Day (production designer)
Richard Day (born May 9, 1896 in Victoria , British Columbia , Canada , † May 23, 1972 in Hollywood , Los Angeles ) was a Canadian production designer for films.
Life
Richard Day was born in Victoria, British Columbia in 1896 to an architect. His career in Hollywood began when director Erich von Stroheim discovered him and hired him as an outfitter for the silent film Blind Husbands (1919). Day then became a close colleague of Stroheims and other joint films followed, such as Gier (1924), The Merry Widow (1925) or The Wedding March (1928), for which Day rebuilt St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna in detail. At the end of the 1920s, they parted ways and Day worked from then on as a production designer for a number of other well-known directors such as John Ford , Raoul Walsh , Howard Hawks , William Wyler and Fritz Lang .
Over the years, Day gained a reputation as a particularly resourceful film architect and, along with MGM's Cedric Gibbons, was one of the masters of his craft. He has been nominated for an Oscar in the category Best Production Design a total of twenty times . He has won the trophy seven times, including for William Wyler's social drama Zeit der Liebe, Zeit des Farewell (1936), for John Ford's social study Schlagende Wetter (1941), for the film musical The Queen of Broadway (1942) and for the two film dramas by Elia Kazan Endstation Sehnsucht (1951) and Die Faust im Nacken (1954). For his last feature film, the war film Tora! Torah! Torah! (1970), Day was nominated for an Oscar one last time. He then withdrew from the film business after having worked in more than 280 cinema productions.
Richard Day died in Los Angeles in 1972 at the age of 76 and was buried in the Pierce Brothers Valhalla Memorial Park.
Filmography (selection)
- 1919: Blind Husbands ( Blind Husbands ) - Director: Erich von Stroheim
- 1922: Foolish Women ( Foolish Wives ) - Director: Erich von Stroheim
- 1924: Greed ( Greed ) - Director: Erich von Stroheim
- 1925: The Merry Widow ( The Merry Widow ) - Director: Erich von Stroheim
- 1927: The Unknown ( The Unknown ) - Director: Tod Browning
- 1927: Alt-Heidelberg ( Old Heidelberg ) - Director: Ernst Lubitsch
- 1927: The Heartbeat of the World ( The Enemy ) - Director: Fred Niblo
- 1928: The Wedding March ( The Wedding March ) - Director: Erich von Stroheim
- 1928: Rose-Marie - Director: Lucien Hubbard
- 1929: Queen Kelly - Director: Erich von Stroheim
- 1930: Whoopee! - Directed by Thornton Freeland
- 1931: Indiscreet - Director: Leo McCarey
- 1931: Arrowsmith - Directed by John Ford
- 1932: Rain - Directed by Lewis Milestone
- 1933: Secrets - Directed by Frank Borzage
- 1933: The Bowery - Directed by Raoul Walsh
- 1934: Looking for Trouble - Directed by William A. Wellman
- 1934: Die Rothschilds ( The House of Rothschild ) - Director: Alfred L. Werker
- 1934: The Affairs of Cellini - Director: Gregory La Cava
- 1935: Folies Bergère de Paris - Director: Roy Del Ruth
- 1935: The Wedding Night - Directed by King Vidor
- 1935: Goldfieber ( The Call of the Wild ) - Directed by William A. Wellman
- 1935: The road in the dark ( The Dark Angel ) - Director: Sidney Franklin
- 1935: Gold Fever in San Francisco ( Barbary Coast ) - directed by Howard Hawks
- 1936: Infame Lügen ( These Three ) - Director: William Wyler
- 1936: Time of Love, Time of Farewell ( Dodsworth ) - Director: William Wyler
- 1936: Take What You Can Get ( Come and Get It ) - Directed by Howard Hawks, William Wyler
- 1937: Stella Dallas - directed by King Vidor
- 1937: Dead End ( Dead End ) - Director: William Wyler
- 1937: ... then came the hurricane ( The Hurricane ) - Director: John Ford
- 1938: The Adventures of Marco Polo ( The Adventures of Marco Polo ) - Director: Archie Mayo
- 1938: The Goldwyn Follies - Director: George Marshall
- 1938: Mein Mann, der Cowboy ( The Cowboy and the Lady ) - Director: HC Potter
- 1939: The Hound of the Baskervilles ( The Hound of the Baskervilles ) - Director: Sidney Lanfield
- 1939: Young Mr. Lincoln ( Young Mr. Lincoln ) - Director: John Ford
- 1939: The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ( The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ) - Director: Alfred L. Werker
- 1939: Drums Along the Mohawk ( Drums Along the Mohawk ) - Director: John Ford
- 1940: The Grapes of Wrath ( The Grapes of Wrath ) - Director: John Ford
- 1940: Johnny Apollo - Director: Henry Hathaway
- 1940: gallop to happiness ( Down Argentine Way ) - Director: Irving Cummings
- 1940: Revenge for Jesse James ( The Return of Frank James ) - Director: Fritz Lang
- 1940: The Mark of Zorro ( The Mark of Zorro ) - Director: Rouben Mamoulian
- 1941: Raid of the Ogalalla ( Western Union ) - Director: Fritz Lang
- 1941: Tobacco Road ( Tobacco Road ) - Director: John Ford
- 1941: King of the Toreros ( Blood and Sand ) - Director: Rouben Mamoulian
- 1941: Manhunt ( Man Hunt ) - Director: Fritz Lang
- 1941: Schlagende Wetter ( How Green Was My Valley ) - Director: John Ford
- 1942: Adventures in the South Seas ( Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake ) - Director: John Cromwell
- 1942: Roxie Hart - Director: William A. Wellman
- 1942: The Queen of Broadway ( My Gal Sal ) - directed by Irving Cummings
- 1942: This Above All - Directed by Anatole Litvak
- 1942: Six Fates ( Tales of Manhattan ) - Directed by Julien Duvivier
- 1942: The Black Pirate ( The Black Swan ) - Director: Henry King
- 1943: Ritt zum Ox-Bow ( The Ox-Bow Incident ) - Director: William A. Wellman
- 1946: The Razor's Edge ( The Razor's Edge ) - Director: Edmund Goulding
- 1947: The Miracle of Manhattan ( Miracle on 34th Street ) - Director: George Seaton
- 1947: The Ghost and Mrs. Muir ( The Ghost and Mrs. Muir ) - Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz
- 1947: Captain from Castile ( Captain from Castile ) - Director: Henry King
- 1948: Johanna von Orleans ( Joan of Arc ) - Director: Victor Fleming
- 1951: Endstation Sehnsucht ( A Streetcar Named Desire ) - Director: Elia Kazan
- 1952: Hans Christian Andersen and the Dancer ( Hans Christian Andersen ) - Director: Charles Vidor
- 1954: On the Waterfront ( On the Waterfront ) - Director: Elia Kazan
- 1959: Solomon and Sheba ( Solomon and Sheba ) - Director: King Vidor
- 1960: Exodus - Director: Otto Preminger
- 1964: Cheyenne ( Cheyenne Autumn ) - Director: John Ford
- 1964: Goodbye Charlie - directed by Vincente Minnelli
- 1965: The Greatest Story Ever Told ( The Greatest Story Ever Told ) - Director: George Stevens
- 1966: A Man Is Chased ( Te Chase ) - Director: Arthur Penn
- 1967: Valley of the Dolls ( Valley of the Dolls ) - Director: Mark Robson
- 1968: The Boston Strangler ( The Boston Strangler ) - Director: Richard Fleischer
- 1970: Torah! Torah! Torah! - Director: Richard Fleischer
Awards
Oscar
Nominated:
- 1931: Whoopee!
- 1932: Arrowsmith
- 1935: The Affairs of Cellini
- 1938: dead end
- 1939: The Goldwyn Follies
- 1941: Lillian Russell (with Joseph C. Wright )
- 1941: Gallop into Glück (together with Joseph C. Wright)
- 1942: King of the Toreros (with Joseph C. Wright, Thomas Little )
- 1947: On a knife's edge (with Nathan Juran , Thomas Little, Paul S. Fox )
- 1949: Johanna von Orleans (with Casey Roberts , Joseph Kish )
- 1953: Hans Christian Andersen and the dancer (together with Clavé , Howard Bristol )
- 1966: The Greatest Story of All Time (with William J. Creber , David S. Hall , Ray Moyer , Fred M. MacLean , Norman Rockett )
- 1971: Torah! Torah! Torah! (in cooperation with Jack Martin Smith , Muraki Yoshirō , Taizô Kawashima , Walter M. Scott , Norman Rockett , Carl Biddiscombe )
Won:
- 1936: The way in the dark
- 1937: time of love, time of parting
- 1942: Beatiful Weather (with Nathan Juran, Thomas Little)
- 1943: This Above All (with Joseph C. Wright, Thomas Little)
- 1943: The Queen of Broadway (with Joseph C. Wright, Thomas Little)
- 1952: Endstation Sehnsucht (together with George James Hopkins )
- 1955: The fist in the neck
Web links
- Richard Day at the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Richard Day in the All Movie Guide (English)
- Richard Day in the database of Find a Grave (English)
Individual evidence
- ^ Donald Albrecht: Designing Dreams: Modern Architecture in the Movies . Harper & Row, 1986, ISBN 0-06055-020-1 , p. 90.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Day, Richard |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Canadian production designer |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 9, 1896 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Victoria (British Columbia) , British Columbia , Canada |
DATE OF DEATH | May 23, 1972 |
Place of death | Hollywood , Los Angeles , California , United States |