1699
Portal history | Portal Biographies | Current events | Annual calendar
◄ |
16th century |
17th century
| 18th century
| ►
◄ |
1660s |
1670s |
1680s |
1690s
| 1700s
| 1710s
| 1720s
| ►
◄◄ |
◄ |
1695 |
1696 |
1697 |
1698 |
1699
| 1700
| 1701
| 1702
| 1703
| ►
| ►►
Calendar overview 1699
Map with all linked sites: | 1699 | |
|---|---|
 |
|
 |
 |
| 1699 in other calendars | |
| Armenian calendar | 1147/48 (turn of the year July) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1691/92 (turn of the year 10/11 September) |
| Bengali solar calendar | 1104/05 (beginning of April 14th or 15th) |
| Buddhist calendar | 2242/43 (southern Buddhism); 2241/42 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's Parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 73rd (74th) cycle
Year of the Earth- Rabbit 己卯 ( at the beginning of the year Earth-Tiger 戊寅) |
| Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 1061/62 (turn of the year April) |
| Dangun era (Korea) | 4032/33 (October 2/3) |
| Iranian calendar | 1077/78 |
| Islamic calendar | 1110/11 (turn of the year June 28-29) |
| Jewish calendar | 5459/60 (23/24 September) |
| Coptic calendar | 1415/16 (September 10-11) |
| Malayalam calendar | 874/875 |
| Seleucid era | Babylon: 2009/10 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 2010/11 (New Year October) |
| Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 1755/56 (turn of the year April) |
Events
Politics and world events
Great Turkish War
- January 26th : The Karlowitz Peace ends the Great Turkish War between Austria , Poland , Venice and the Ottoman Sultan Mustafa II ; Large parts of Slavonia and Croatia are awarded to Austria , Podolia is returned to Poland. Transylvania was reunited with Hungary , which was given to the Habsburgs, Venice was given the Peloponnese . With the exception of the Banat , all Ottoman conquests of the 16th century are lost again. With the peace treaty, Habsburg becomes a major European power.
Great Northern War
- August 25th : After the death of his father Christian V , Frederick IV becomes King of Denmark and Norway .
- September 25 : Denmark and Electorate close the Treaty of Dresden . The offensive and defensive alliance is signed between the Danish negotiator Christian Detlev von Reventlow and the Saxon Lieutenant General Jacob Heinrich von Flemming .
- August II of Poland allies himself with Denmark and Russia against Charles XII. of Sweden .
- November 21 : In the Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye , Tsar Peter I joins the alliance that Johann Reinhold von Patkul forges for Poland against Sweden in secret negotiations . The Great Northern War is taking shape .
Other events in Europe
- February 6th : The death of the Bavarian Prince Elector Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria , who was to inherit the Spanish throne, again causes uncertainty about the Spanish succession to the throne after the death of Charles II of Spain . The conflict eventually leads to the War of the Spanish Succession .
- July 24th : Huguenot religious refugees from France accepted by Johann Philipp von Isenburg-Offenbach found Neu-Isenburg .
- Johann Adam I. Andreas from the House of Liechtenstein acquires the Schellenberg estate for 115,000 guilders from the Lords of Hohenems .
America
- In the area of today's Louisiana , Fort Maurepas, founded by the French explorer Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville , is the first permanent French settlement , from which the city of Biloxi will later develop. Sauvole de la Villantry becomes the first governor of the Louisiana colony . When he takes office, the Code Noir comes into force. It applies here until France has to give up the colony in 1763 .
Asia
economy
- The manorial brewery in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is opened.
science and technology
- Isaac Newton developed a sextant which he presented to the Royal Society in 1700 .
Culture
- January 18th : World premiere of the opera La fede pubblica by Giovanni Bononcini at the Hofburg in Vienna
- February 16 : World premiere of the opera Hercules and Hebe by Reinhard Keizer at the Theater am Gänsemarkt in Hamburg
religion
- February 9 : Johann Philipp von Greiffenclau zu Vollraths is elected Prince-Bishop of Würzburg by the Würzburg Cathedral Chapter against the candidate Lothar Franz von Schönborn, who is supported by Vienna . He succeeds Johann Gottfried von Guttenberg, who died last year . After the election of Pope Innocent XII. has been officially confirmed on June 1st, Johann Philipp will receive his episcopal ordination on June 5th in Würzburg Cathedral .
- The theologian Gottfried Arnold publishes his main work, the Unparty Church and Heretic History .
Disasters
- Jakarta is destroyed by an earthquake .
Born
First half of the year
- January 11 : Christian Gottlieb Kluge the Elder , German Protestant theologian († 1759 )
- January 14 : Jakob Adlung , German organist, composer, music writer and instrument maker († 1762 )
- February 9 : Étienne Jeaurat , French painter and engraver († 1789 )
- February 11 : Bertrand François Mahé de La Bourdonnais , French admiral († 1753 )
- February 13 : Johann Christian Seidel , German Protestant theologian and astronomer († 1773 )
- February 17 : Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff , Prussian soldier, architect, painter, theater director, landscape designer and interior decorator († 1753 )
- March 22nd : Johann Georg von Langen , German forest master and chief hunter, Norwegian general forest master († 1776 )
- March 23 : John Bartram , British-American botanist († 1777 )
- March 25 : Johann Adolph Hasse , German composer († 1783 )
- March 27 : Wigand Kahler , German Protestant theologian and mathematician († 1747 )
- March 30 : Johann Michael Breunig , German composer († 1755 )
- March 31 : Françoise-Louise de Warens , French nobleman and reference person of Jean-Jacques Rousseau († 1762 )
- April 13 : Alexander Ross , Scottish poet († 1784 )
- April 23 : Gottfried Geyser , German Lutheran theologian († 1764 )
- May 8 : Albrecht Wolfgang , Count zu Schaumburg-Lippe, military and military leader († 1748 )
- May 9 : Gregorio Mayans y Siscar , Spanish lawyer, historian, philologist, Romance scholar and Hispanist († 1781 )
.png)
- May 13 : Sebastião José de Carvalho e Mello , Marquês de Pombal, Portuguese nobleman and statesman, First Minister of Portugal († 1782 )
- May 14 : Hans Joachim von Zieten , Prussian general and close confidante of Frederick the Great († 1786 )
- May 25 : Anna Leszczyńska , Polish princess († 1717 )
- May 26 : Nikita Jurjewitsch Trubezkoi , Russian statesman, General Procurator and Field Marshal († 1767 )
- June 2 : Marie Thérèse Rodet Geoffrin , French author and Salonnière († 1777 )
- June 3 : Benedetto Alfieri , Italian builder († 1767 )
- June 17 : François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chenaye-Desbois , French writer and compiler († 1784 )
Second half of the year
- July 27 : Friederike , Princess of Württemberg († 1781 )
- August 10 : Christoph Gottlieb Schröter , German composer († 1782 )
- September 11 : Anna Maria Antonie , Princess of Liechtenstein († 1753 )
- October 3 : Moritz Ulrich I. , Count and Lord zu Putbus, Baron zu Einsidelsborg, Kjørup and Boldewitz and President of the Wismar Tribunal († 1769 )
- October 16 : Johann Gottfried Tympe , German oriental philologist and Protestant theologian († 1768 )
- November 2 : Jean Siméon Chardin , French painter († 1779 )
- November 11 : Natalja Fyodorovna Lopuchina , Baltic governor's daughter at the Russian court († 1763 )
- November 11 : Emo Lucius Vriemoet , German Reformed theologian and orientalist († 1760 )
- November 13 : Jan Zach , Bohemian composer and conductor in the Electorate of Mainz († 1773 )
- November 18 : Leonard Offerhaus , German historian in the Netherlands († 1779 )
- December 10 : Bernhard Friedrich von Ahlimb , Prussian colonel and commander of the garrison in Magdeburg († 1757 )
- December 10 : Christian VI. , King of Denmark and Norway, Duke of Schleswig and Holstein and Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst († 1746 )
- December 29 : Friedrich Ludwig Abresch , Dutch philologist († 1782 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- Andreas Adam , land construction clerk and master mason († 1746 )
- Diego d'Aguilar , Marran financier and court Jew in Vienna († 1759 )
- Sanctus Seraphin , Italian violin maker († 1776 )
- Yohannes II. , Negus negest of Ethiopia († 1769 )
Died
First half of the year
- January 3 : Mattia Preti , Italian painter and knight of the Maltese order (* 1613 )
- January 6th : Samuel Andreae , German Reformed theologian (* 1640 )
- February 1 : Charlotte Johanna von Waldeck-Wildungen , German noblewoman (* 1664 )
- February 6 : Joseph Ferdinand , Elector Prince of Bavaria and Prince of Asturias, designated Spanish heir to the throne (* 1692 )
- February 27 : Franz Ulrich Graf Kinsky , Bohemian-Austrian diplomat and statesman (* 1634 )
- March 12 : François Le Fort , Swiss confidante of Tsar Peter I, reorganizer of the Russian armed forces and first Russian admiral (* 1656 )
- March 22nd : Peder Schumacher Griffenfeld , Danish statesman and Chancellor of German origin (* 1635 )
- March 23 : Martin Knorre , German mathematician (* 1657 )
- April 3 : Georg Götze , German Lutheran theologian (* 1633 )
- April 6 : Vincent Placcius , German lawyer, librarian, educator, philosopher and writer (* 1642 )
- April 11 : Friedrich Christian Bressand , German poet and opera librettist (* around 1670 )
- April 21 : Jean Racine , French playwright (* 1639 )
- April 22nd : Hans Assmann Freiherr von Abschatz , Silesian poet and translator (* 1646 )
- April 29 : Samuel Apostool , Dutch physician and Mennonite preacher (* 1638 )
- May 12 : Lucas Achtschellinck , Flemish landscape painter (* 1626 )
- May 16 : Christine Charlotte von Württemberg , regent of East Friesland (* 1645 )
- May 23 : Nikol List , German robber captain (* 1656 )
- May 23 : Sheikh Yusuf , Indonesian Muslim and fighter against Dutch colonial rule (* 1626 )
- June 1 : George II , Duke of Württemberg-Mömpelgard (* 1626 )
- June 1 : Jean Rousseau , French gambist and music theorist (* 1644 )
- June 2 : Heinrich Friedrich , Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (* 1625 )
- June 22nd : Josiah Child , English businessman, economist and mercantilist (* 1630 )
Second half of the year
- July 1 : Tokugawa Tsunanari , 3rd daimyō of Owari (* 1652 )
- July 3 : Johann Just Winckelmann , German writer (* 1620 )
- July 11th : Caspar Aman , Bavarian court controller at the imperial court in Vienna (* 1616 )
- July 16 : Hortensia Mancini , French noblewoman, Mazarinette, mistress of the English King Charles II, Countess of Mazarin (* 1646 )
- 4th August : Marie Sophie von der Pfalz , Queen of Portugal (* 1666 )
- August 7th : Antoine Legrand , Dutch Catholic monk, philosopher, theologian and missionary (* 1629 )
- August 11 : Friedrich Rudolph Ludwig von Canitz , Brandenburg-Prussian diplomat and poet (* 1654 )
- August 13 : Marco d'Aviano , Italian Capuchin, Blessed of the Catholic Church (* 1631 )
- August 25 : Christian V , King of Denmark and Norway (* 1646 )
- September 4 : Reichardt Fux , Austrian stonemason (* 1654 )
- September 6 : Shikano Buzaemon , Japanese Rakugo -Master (* 1649 )
- September 17th : August , Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Norburg-Plön (* 1635 )
- October 3 : Nikolaus Alard , German Lutheran theologian (* 1644 )
- October 14 : Claude Bourdelin , French chemist and pharmacist (* 1621 )
- November 27 : Wilhelm Sparse , German organist and composer (* 1613 / 1614 )
- November 27 : Damian Stachowicz , Polish composer (* 1658 )
- December 17th : Johann Franz Desideratus , Prince of Nassau, Count of Katzenelnbogen, Vianden and Diez, Baron of Beilstein and Ronse (* 1627 )
- December 30th : Pierre Robert , French composer and conductor (* around 1618 )
Exact date of death unknown
- Mary Beale , English painter (* around 1633 )
- Samuel Blesendorf , German miniature portraitist, draftsman, engraver, enamel painter and goldsmith (* 1633 )
- Anne Halkett , English writer (* around 1623 )
- Tüsiyetü Khan Cachundorsch , Khan of the Khalka Mongols
Web links
Commons : 1699 - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
