1767
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1767 | |
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The Burmese ruler Hsinbyushin conquered Ayutthaya , the capital of the Thai kingdom , and almost completely destroyed the city. |
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The Nautical Almanac of the Royal Greenwich Observatory allows for the first time to reliably determine longitudes at sea. | The Townshend Laws for the taxation of the British colonies, named after Charles Townshend , are enacted. |
1767 in other calendars | |
Armenian calendar | 1215/16 (turn of the year July) |
Ethiopian calendar | 1759/60 (turn of the year 11/12 September) |
Bengali solar calendar | 1172/73 (beginning of April 14th or 15th) |
Buddhist calendar | 2310/11 (southern Buddhism); 2309/10 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's Parinirvana ) |
Chinese calendar | 74th (75th) cycle
Year of the fire pig丁亥 ( at the beginning of the year fire dog 丙戌) |
Chula Sakarat (Siam, Myanmar) / Dai calendar (Vietnam) | 1129/30 (turn of the year April) |
Dangun era (Korea) | 4100/01 (October 2/3) |
Iranian calendar | 1145/46 (around March 21) |
Islamic calendar | 1180/81 (May 29/30) |
Jewish calendar | 5527/28 (23/24 September) |
Coptic calendar | 1483/84 (September 11-12) |
Malayalam calendar | 942/943 |
Seleucid era | Babylon: 2077/78 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 2078/79 (turn of the year October) |
Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 1823/24 (turn of the year April) |
Events
Politics and world events
Great Britain and its American colonies
- June 29 : The British Parliament enacts the Townshend Acts introduced by Treasury Secretary Charles Townshend , which impose import duties on the American colonies. The goods listed in the laws are items of everyday use, for example tea, glass, lead, paints, lacquer, paper and leather. The 13 colonies respond with boycotts against British goods. The center of the boycott movement is the city of Boston , where Samuel Adams is at the forefront of anti-British agitation.
- September 11th : Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford , succeeds Charles Townshend , who died surprisingly on September 4th, as British Chancellor of the Exchequer .
- Because of William Pitt's severe attacks of gout , Lord High Treasurer Augustus FitzRoy will become de facto Prime Minister of Great Britain at the end of the year .
Spain and its colonies
- February 27 : King Charles III. bans the Jesuits and orders their expulsion from Spain . The trigger for the Jesuit ban is the Madrid hat rebellion of the previous year, for which the order is held responsible against any evidence. On April 2 , Charles III signed also a decree banning the Jesuits from the American possessions of Spain . This meant the death knell for the Paraguayan Jesuit reductions , whose residents are driven out with brutal violence.
Central and Eastern Europe
- June 23 : In Poland-Lithuania will Radom Confederation established to prevent reforms and the Golden freedom to defend. Marshal of the Confederation is Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł , but the actual driving force behind the Confederation is the Russian Ambassador to Poland, Nikolai Vasilyevich Repnin .
- October: The Repnin Sejm meets in Poland-Lithuania, the contents of which are dictated by the Russian diplomat Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Repnin . The most important representatives of the Polish opposition, among them Hetmann Wacław Rzewuski and Józef Andrzej Załuski , were arrested in Warsaw on October 13th .
- November 21 : At the instigation of the court marshal Conrad Holck , King Christian VII dismisses the judiciary Élie-Salomon-François Reverdil , with which the ideas of the Enlightenment and the liberation of the peasants in Denmark and Norway suffer a setback.
- Šćepan Mali rises to the regent of Montenegro by declaring himself as Russian Tsar Peter III. who escaped to Montenegro after the palace revolution of 1762 .
- The enlightened, absolutist Margrave Karl Friedrich von Baden abolished torture in his domain .
Voyages of discovery
Louis Antoine de Bougainville
- February 1 : The Fleute L'Étoile sets sail from Rochefort to support the first French circumnavigation of the world under Louis Antoine de Bougainville , which began in December of the previous year. On board are the botanist and doctor Philibert Commerçon with his assistant Jeanne Baret, disguised as a man . On June 13 , the ship meets Bougainville's La Boudeuse near Rio de Janeiro .
Samuel Wallis / Philipp Carteret
- April 11 : When leaving the Strait of Magellan, where the British expedition had been held up for almost four months, the ships of Samuel Wallis and Philipp Carteret are finally separated, although both Wallis' HMS Dolphin and Carteret's HMS Swallow are heading north-west.
- June 18 : Samuel Wallis is the first European to see the island of Tahiti and baptizes it in honor of the British King King George Island . He goes ashore three days later and stays with his crew for five weeks. On July 26th, the Dolphin begins its onward journey. Samuel Wallis is also considered the discoverer of the island of Pinaki , the islands of Nukutavake , Vairaatea , Paraoa , Manuhangi and Nengonengo in the Tuamotu Archipelago and of Mehetia , the easternmost island of the Society Islands . On the way back via Batavia , Valais discovered the islands of Howe , Tapuaemanu , Mopihaa and Fenua Ura .
- July 2nd : Philipp Carteret reaches an island which he names after the midshipman Robert Pitcairn, a son of John Pitcairn , who first sighted the island. On the following days, three more islands in the Tuamotu Archipelago, previously unknown in Europe : the Mururoa Atoll, Nukutepipi and Anuanuraro . After a long journey with numerous hardships, the Swallow arrives at the Santa Cruz Islands , which Carteret calls the Queen Charlotte Islands . From here he steers further to the northwest and on August 29 discovers the St. George's Canal in what is now the Bismarck Archipelago , which separates New Britain and New Ireland . Carteret recognizes the land masses as two independent islands for the first time.
- October 28th : Philipp Carteret rediscovered the Admiralty Islands , which Dutch seafarers were already familiar with. Now he controls through the Moluccas through, mapped, despite its limited seaworthy and leaking ship the entire west coast of Celebes and comes on December 15 to Macassar .
Africa
- Mwambutsa Syarushambo Butama succeeds Mutaga III. Senyamwiza as King of Burundi .
Siamese-Burmese War
- April 7th : The Burmese ruler Hsinbyushin from the Konbaung dynasty conquered Ayutthaya , the capital of the Thai kingdom of the same name , and almost completely destroyed the city after a siege of more than a year . The Siamese King Ekathat and his designated successor perish while on the run. The Ayutthaya period , which lasted more than 400 years, is thus over.
- The Chinese-born governor and military leader Taksin revolted against the Siamese military leadership and left the battlefield in January, breaking through the Burmese ring of siege and moving his unit southeast to Chon Buri and on to Rayong . There he holds a meeting at which, in view of the dissolved state order in Ayutthaya, he is proclaimed head ( chao ) in his own right and gives feudal titles to local village heads. In June Taksin's army conquered Chanthaburi province , which became independent after the fall of Ayutthaya. As a result, he controls the entire east coast with several smaller ports and associated ships.
- October: Taksin and his army advance westward into the Burmese-occupied central Thai plain. He takes the Thonburi fortress and has the Burmese commander executed. The news of this alarms the Burmese occupation forces near Ayutthaya, whose main army has already returned to Burma. Taksin opposes the troops deployed against him, wins the first smaller skirmishes and finally overruns the Burmese garrison. The Siamese troops subordinate to these may overflow to Taksin. Taksin does not have Ayutthaya rebuilt, but chooses the small fortress town Thonburi on the western bank of the Mae Nam Chao Phraya as the new capital.
- December 28th : Taksin is crowned king of the newly founded kingdom of Thonburi .
Other events in Asia
- January: The First Mysore War between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore under Hyder Ali begins with the invasion of the Marathas into northern Mysore.
economy
- April 6th : The foundation stone for the German jewelry and watch industry is laid in Pforzheim . Margrave Karl Friedrich von Baden allows the French Jean Francois Autran to open a pocket watch factory in the orphanage. The expansion to a jewelry and steel goods factory takes place in the same year. In addition, a " drawing school " will be opened in the orphanage , which will provide the young local jewelry and watchmaking industry with qualified junior staff. The gold city is still the center of the German jewelry industry.
- July 3rd : The first daily newspaper in Norway is published in Trondheim , today's address avail .
- The Royal Danish Agricultural Academy has to close again after four years of activity.
- The chemical factory Gebrüder Gravenhorst produces Braunschweigisches Grün in large quantities and purity for the first time.
science and technology
Geodesy and Cartography
- The astronomer Charles Mason and the geometer Jeremiah Dixon complete the survey of the border between the colonies of Pennsylvania and Maryland after four years of activity . The Mason-Dixon Line is still the border between the two states today.
- The British East India Company founds the Survey of India .
Natural sciences
- The British Royal Greenwich Observatory's first nautical almanac appears.
- The Benedictine monk Placidus Fixlmillner begins in the Upper Austrian monastery Kremsmünster with regular weather records , which he records in a weather chronicle.
- The Norwegian zoologist Peter Ascanius publishes the first of five illustrated volumes of his major work Icones rerum naturalium .
Technical achievements
- February 23 : The Regensburg theologian Jacob Christian Schäffer developed a forerunner of the washing machine , the impeller blade machine , which he praised as a step forward in his work The Comfortable and Most Beneficial Washing Machine .
Culture
literature
- The second and last volume of the novel Geschichte des Agathon by Christoph Martin Wieland appears.
theatre
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing will work as a dramaturge and consultant at the Hamburg National Theater for three years . During his work there he made the acquaintance of Friedrich Ludwig Schröder , Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach , Johann Melchior Goeze , Johann Friedrich Löwen and the Reimarus and König families. He also met his future wife Eva König . At the National Theater, of which Abel Seyler is the main supporter , Lessing's comedy Minna von Barnhelm will be premiered on September 30th . The premiere, which was preceded by a short-term performance ban and a dispute with the Berlin censorship authority, was an extraordinary success, and the piece was then played on all major stages in German-speaking countries.
Musical theater
- March 12th : Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's first stage work, the Singspiel The Obligation of the First Commandment is premiered in the Knight's Hall of the Salzburg Residence . The libretto is by Ignatz Anton von Weiser . The second part, by Michael Haydn , will be premiered on March 19 , the third part by Anton Cajetan Adlgasser on March 26 . Mozart's work, commissioned by the Salzburg Prince-Bishop Sigismundus Christoph von Schrattenbach , is stylistically closer to the oratorio than to the opera ; the score of the eleven-year-old shows extensive aids from his father Leopold Mozart .
- April 26th : The world premiere of the opera L'amore artigiano ( Handwerkerliebe ) by Florian Leopold Gassmann at the Burgtheater in Vienna , which will soon be performed across Europe.
- May 13 : The world premiere of Mozart's Apollo et Hyacinthus takes place in the Aula of the University of Salzburg.
- 9 September : Partenope , a libretto for a festa teatrale in two acts by Pietro Metastasio , is performed in Vienna for the first time in the setting by Johann Adolph Hasse on the occasion of the engagement of King Ferdinand IV of Naples to Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria .
- December 26th : The opera Alceste by Christoph Willibald Gluck based on a libretto by Ranieri de 'Calzabigi has its world premiere in Vienna in Italian.
Others
- The Patriotic Society of 1765 founds the later Hamburg University of Fine Arts as a school of arts and crafts.
society
On June 19, the innkeeper and day laborer Jean Chastel killed a male predator in the forest of Teynazére in the mountains of the Margeride, the description of which remains a mystery to this day. On June 26th, a she-wolf is also killed, which apparently was on the road on June 19th with the animal that Chastel had killed. After a report was drawn up by the royal notary Maître Roch Etienne Marin, legend has it that the inadequately preserved animal is buried on the orders of the French king. Since there are no more attacks in Gévaudan afterwards , the creature is identified with the beast of Gévaudan , which has claimed around 100 victims since 1764 .
- July 25 : Prince Leopold III. Friedrich Franz von Anhalt-Dessau married in Charlottenburg on the mediation of Friedrich II. Princess Luise of Brandenburg-Schwedt from the house of Hohenzollern .
Historical maps and views
The dynasty towers in Bologna 1767
Copenhagen , Garrison Church 1767
Map of West Florida 1767
Born
January to April
- January 1 : Maria Edgeworth , British writer († 1849 )
- January 5 : Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson , French painter († 1824 )
- January 5 : Jean-Baptiste Say , French economist and businessman († 1832 )
- January 6th (baptized): Gaspar Smit , Spanish composer and organist († 1819 )
- January 14th : Friedrich Jonas Beschort , Hessian singer and actor from the Schröderschen and Ifflandschen schools († 1846 )
- January 14 : Maria Theresa of Austria , Queen of Saxony († 1827 )
- January 22 : Johann Friedrich Pierer , German physician and lexicographer († 1832 )
- January 23 : Jean Lambert Tallien , French revolutionary († 1820 )
- January 30 : Ulrich Jasper Seetzen , German doctor, scientist, naturalist, traveler and orientalist († 1811 )
- February 2 : Heinrich Friedrich Link , German botanist († 1851 )
- February 6 : Saul Ascher , German writer, translator and bookseller († 1822 )
- February 10 : Amalie Beer , German-Jewish salonnière in Berlin and mother of the composer Giacomo Meyerbeer († 1854 )
- February 22nd : Joseph Maria Christen , Swiss sculptor († 1838 )
- February 26 : Joseph Anderwert , Swiss politician in Thurgau († 1841 )
- March 4 : Francisco Javier de Elío , Spanish officer, governor of Montevideo and last viceroy of the Río de la Plata († 1822 )
- March 10 : Johann Stieglitz , German doctor and author († 1840 )
- March 11th : Johann Gottlieb Süßkind , banker and landowner, richest man in Swabia since the Thirty Years War († 1849 )
- March 15 : Andrew Jackson , American politician and President of the United States († 1845 )
- March 18 : Georg Karl Wilhelm Philipp von Donop , German civil servant and historian († 1845 )
- March 19 : François Régis de La Bourdonnaye , French minister († 1839 )
- March 25 : Joachim Murat , French officer, King of Naples and Marshal of France († 1815 )
- April 1 : Renatus Gotthelf Löbel , Saxon lawyer, lexicographer and private scholar († 1799 )
- April 6 : Alexandre-Vincent Pineux Duval , French architect, writer and theater director († 1842 )
- April 7 : Michael Schuster , Bohemian lawyer and university professor († 1834 )
- April 11 : Jean-Baptiste Isabey , French painter († 1855 )
- April 15 : Johann Friedrich Ludwig Wachler , German teacher, literary historian, librarian and university professor († 1838 )
- April 16 : Karl Julius Weber , German writer and satirist († 1832 )
- April 18 : Elisha Mathewson , American politician († 1853 )
- April 21 : Elisabeth of Württemberg , first wife of the later Emperor Franz II († 1790 )
- April 24 : Jacques-Laurent Agasse , Swiss painter († 1849 )
- April 25 : Charles Nicolas Oudinot , Marshal of France († 1847 )
- April 27 : Andreas Romberg , German violinist, conductor and composer († 1821 )
- April 29 : Carl Philipp von Wrede , Bavarian military officer and field marshal († 1838 )
- April 29 : Caleb Rodney , American politician, governor of Delaware († 1840 )
- April 30 : Jean Pierre Frédéric Ancillon , Prussian statesman, philosopher and educator of the future King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia († 1837 )
May to August
- May 2 : Jean Baptist Duhamel , French professor of mining († 1847 )
- May 7th : Friederike von Prussia , Princess of Hanover and Duchess of Braunschweig and Lüneburg as well as Princess of Great Britain and Ireland and Duchess of York and Albany († 1820 )
- May 12 : Manuel de Godoy , Spanish politician († 1851 )
- May 13 : Johann VI. , King of Portugal and Brazil († 1826 )
- May 18 : Joseph Franz Appel , Austrian numismatist († 1834 )
- May 19 : George Prevost , British General and Governor General and Commander in Chief in Canada († 1816 )
- May 24 : Ferdinand Fränzl , German violinist, composer and music director († 1833 )
- May 24th : Joseph Ignaz Schnabel , Silesian composer and cathedral music director of Breslau († 1831 )
- May 31 : Edward Pease , British businessman († 1858 )
- June 2 : Nikolaus Friedrich von Thouret , German painter and architect († 1845 )
- June 8 : Johann Georg Arnold Oelrichs , German Protestant theologian and philosopher († 1791)
- June 14 : James Lanman , American politician († 1841 )
- June 15 : Rachel Donelson , wife of the future US President Andrew Jackson († 1828 )
- June 18 : Karl Christian Ferdinand Chop , German civil servant († 1840 )
- June 19 : Joseph François Michaud , French historian († 1839 )
- June 22nd : Wilhelm von Humboldt , German philosopher and statesman († 1835 )
- June 26 : Katharina Kainz , German singer († 1836 )
- June 27 : Alexis Bouvard , French astronomer († 1843 )
- June 30 : Friedrich Wilhelm Karl von Aderkas , German officer and professor († 1843 )
- July 4 : Kyokutei Bakin , Japanese writer († 1848 )
- July 8 : Pavel Tschitschagow , Russian admiral († 1849 )
- July 11 : John Quincy Adams , President of the United States of America († 1848 )
- July 13 : Friedrich Adolf Krummacher , German Reformed Protestant theologian († 1845 )
- July 13 : Josef Speckbacher , Tyrolean freedom fighter († 1820 )
- July 14 : Joseph François Durutte , French count and general († 1827 )
- August 8 : John Fabyan Parrott , American politician († 1836 )
- August 8 : Friedrich Christian Gottlieb Perlet , German pedagogue and philologist († 1828 )
- August 12 : August Ferdinand Ludwig Dörffurt , Saxon pharmacist and mayor of Wittenberg († 1825 )
- August 12 : Friederike Leisching , German painter and draftsman († 1846 )
- August 14 : Christine Englerth , Prussian entrepreneur († 1838 )
- August 15 : Peter Mayr , Tyrolean freedom fighter († 1810 )
- August 16 : Reinhold Bernhard Jachmann , German theologian and educator († 1843 )
- August 18 : Christian Friedrich Franke , German Protestant theologian († 1794 )
- August 20 : Johann Adolf Engels , German entrepreneur († 1828 )
- August 24th : Hans Conrad Escher von der Linth , Swiss scientist, civil engineer, painter, cartographer and politician († 1823 )
- August 25 : Louis Antoine de Saint-Just , French revolutionary († 1794 )
September to December
- September 4th : José Gregorio Argomedo Montero , Chilean lawyer and politician († 1830 )
- September 5 : August Wilhelm Schlegel , German literary historian and critic, translator, ancient philologist and Indologist († 1845 )
- September 14 : Johann Kaspar Gensler , German legal scholar († 1821 )
- September 17 : Henri Montan Berton , French composer († 1844 )
- September 22 : José Maurício Nunes Garcia , Brazilian composer († 1830 )
- September 27 : Isaac Halstead Williamson , American politician, governor of the state of New Jersey († 1844 )
- October 1 : Félix Lepeletier , French politician († 1837 )
- October 3 : Jean Joseph Paul Augustin Dessoles , French marquis and general († 1828 )
- October 4 : Christian Adolf von Seckendorff , German dramatic poet and cameralistic writer († 1833 )
- October 6 : Henri Christophe , President and King of Haiti († 1820 )
- October 7 : Heinrich Ludwig von Hünecken , German officer and civil servant († 1829 )
- October 9 : Theodor Gottfried Nicolai Angelo , German-Danish engraver and teacher († 1816 )
- October 14 : Nicolas Théodore de Saussure , Swiss naturalist († 1845 )
- October 16 : Amandus Augustus Abendroth , Hamburg Senator and Mayor († 1842 )
- October 24 : Jacques Laffitte , French banker and politician († 1844 )
- October 25 : Benjamin Constant , Swiss Francophone writer, politician and state theorist († 1830 )
- October 28 : Marie von Hessen-Kassel , Queen of Denmark († 1852 )
- November 1 : Friedrich Christian Boock , Danish lawyer and landowner († 1829 )
- November 2 : Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn , English nobleman, son of King George III. of England († 1820 )
- November 7 : Christian Gottlieb Konopack , German legal scholar († 1841 )
- November 7th : Johann Christian Jakob Schneider , German medic († 1837 )
- 11 / November 12 : Bernhard Heinrich Romberg , German cellist and composer († 1841 )
- November 17 : Maria Alberti , German painter and founding superior of the Clement Sisters († 1812 )
- November 17 : Christoph Wilhelm Zuckermandel , German tailor and mathematician († 1839 )
- November 22nd : Andreas Hofer , Tyrolean landlord and freedom fighter († 1810 )
- November 29 : Daniel Runge , Hamburg merchant and shipowner as well as poet and editor († 1856 )
- November 30 : Elisabeth zu Fürstenberg , German aristocrat, representative of the mediatized German imperial estates († 1822 )
- December 7th : Andreas Metz , German clergyman, philosopher, mathematician and professor († 1839 )
- December 13 : August Eberhard Müller , German composer, organist and Thomaskantor († 1817 )
- December 21 : Christian Jakob Salice-Contessa , Silesian wholesale merchant, local politician and writer († 1825 )
Exact date of birth unknown
- Anuvong , King of Vientiane († 1829 )
- Konstantin Ghilian Karl Freiherr d'Aspre von Hoobreuck , Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal and Theresa Knight († 1809 )
- Black Hawk , chief of the Sauk and Fox Indians († 1838 )
- Lucie Domeier , German writer and translator († 1833 )
- Michael Friedländer , German physician († 1824 )
- Józef Pawlikowski , Polish Jacobin publicist († 1829 )
- Dorothy Ripley , British missionary and writer († 1832 )
- Karl Joseph Stegmann , German editor († 1837 )
Died
January to March
- January 2 : Karl Lwowitsch von Frauendorf , imperial Russian major general and first governor of the Irkutsk governorate
- January 2 : Joachim Johann Daniel Zimmermann , German theologian and church poet (* 1710 )
- January 3 : Sigismund Calles , Austrian Jesuit and historian (* 1696 )
- January 3 : Eberhard von Gemmingen-Hornberg , landlord in Treschklingen, Rappenau, Hoffenheim, Bürg and Wolfskehlen, imperial commander of Luxembourg (* 1688 )
- January 3 : Luca Antonio Predieri , Italian composer and violinist (* 1688 )
- January 4th : Johann Ferdinand Schor , Austrian painter, architect and engineer (* 1686 )
- January 6th : Abraham Mendle , horse dealer and Bavarian court factor
- January 6 : Georg Hermann Richerz , German Lutheran clergyman (* 1716 )
- January 9 : Francesca Bertolli , Italian opera singer (* around 1710 )
- January 14 : Johann Philipp Crollius , German educator and historian (* 1693 )
- January 16 : Franz Joseph Burgener , Governor of the Valais (* 1697 )
- January 16 : Johann Jakob Greif , German Lutheran theologian and historian (* 1699 )
- January 17 : Hermann Joseph Hartzheim , German priest and Jesuit (* 1694 )
- January 20 : Étienne de Silhouette , French general controller of finances (* 1709 )
- Jan. 21 : John Sigismund Macquire of Inniskillen , Imperial General Feldzeugmeister defender Dresden (* 1710 / 1711 )
- January 22nd : Johann Gottlob Lehmann , German mineralogist and geologist (* 1719 )
- January 23 : Christian Friedrich Erndel , Royal Polish and Electoral Saxon Major General (* 1683 )
- January 24th : Jean-Baptiste-François-Joseph de Sade , French nobleman, diplomat, officer, libertine and man of letters (* 1702 )
- January 24th : Takenouchi Shikibu , Japanese Confucianist and Shintoist (* 1712 )
- February 1 : Christian Crusius , German rhetorician and historian (* 1715 )
- February 1 : Gottfried Kleiner , German Protestant clergyman and hymn poet (* 1691 )
- February 15 : Johann Christian Edelmann , German Pietist, early enlightenment and writer (* 1698 )
- February 15 : Michael Larionowitsch Voronzow , Russian nobleman and politician (* 1714 )
- February 16 : Johann Friedrich Faselius , German medic (* 1721 )
- February 19 : François Boissier de Sauvages de Lacroix , French doctor, botanist, naturalist and university lecturer (* 1706 )
- February 22nd : Johann Martin Bernigeroth , Saxon engraver (* 1713 )
- February 23 : Quirin Mickl , Abbot of Hohenfurt Monastery (* 1711 )
- February 24th : Cölestin Gugger von Staudach , Prince Abbot of the St. Gallen Monastery (* 1701 )
- March 7th : Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville , governor of the French colony of Louisiana (* 1680 )
- March 13 : Maria Josepha Carolina of Saxony , Dauphine of France (* 1731 )
- March 15 : Johann Carl Sigmund Haussdörffer , organ builder from Württemberg (* 1714 )
- March 15 : Johann Georg Schmidt , German engraver (* 1694 )
- March 20 : Firmin Abauzit , French scholar (* 1679 )
- March 22nd : Johann Peter Süßmilch , German pastor and statistician (* 1707 )
- March 24th : Christian Friedrich Zincke , German painter working in England (* around 1684 )
- March 27 : Johann Friedrich Hobbahn , Protestant clergyman from Württemberg, dean in Bietigheim (* 1693 )
- March 30th : Johann Christoph Glaubitz , Silesian builder in Lithuania (* 1700 )
- March 31 : George Wilhelm von Sydow , Prussian district administrator (* 1699 )
April to June
- April 3 : Elisabeth Sophie Marie of Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg , Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Plön as well as Duchess of Braunschweig and Lüneburg and Princess of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, collector and author of religious writings (* 1683 )
- April 5 : Charlotte Wilhelmine von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld , Countess von Hanau-Münzenberg (* 1685 )
- April 7th : Johann Gottlob Carpzov , German Lutheran theologian (* 1679 )
- around April 7th : Ekathat , last king of the Thai kingdom of Ayutthaya
- April 9th : Johann Georg Meindl , Bavarian freedom fighter, one of the leaders of the Bavarian popular uprising (* 1682 )
- April 10 : Johann Elias Ridinger , Württemberg animal painter, etcher, engraver and publisher (* 1698 )
- April 15 : Johann David Gschwend , German educator, historian and author (* 1691 )
- April 24th : Georg Wilhelm von der Goltz , Polish general and diplomat (* 1721 )
- April 26 : Peter Heel , German sculptor (* 1696 )
- April 28th : Jobst Edmund von Brabeck , Westphalian nobleman (* after 1700)
- May 6 : José Antonio Manso de Velasco , Spanish colonial administrator, governor of Chile and viceroy of Peru (* 1689 )
- May 8 : Johann August von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg , German nobleman and field marshal general (* 1704 )
- May 10 : Christian Ulrich Grupen , German lawyer, legal historian and author (* 1692 )
- May 10 : Philipp Loth von Seers , Prussian major general, chief of the engineering corps and commander of the Schweidnitz fortress and knight of the order Pour le Mérite (* 1695 )
- May 14 : Philipp Heinrich Kisling , court painter and portraitist at the court of the Margrave of Baden-Durlach in Karlsruhe (* 1713 )
- May 15 : Franz Gottlieb Spöckner , Salzburg dancer and court dance master (* 1705 )
- May 16 : August Franz Friedrich zu Castell-Remlingen , ruler of the county of Castell (* 1705 )
- May 17th : Roger Wolcott , British governor of the Colony of Connecticut (* 1679 )
- May 21 : Anselm Erb , Abbot of the Imperial Abbey of Ottobeuren (* 1688 )
- May 21 : Franz Anton Ermeltraut , German painter and court painting inspector at the prince-bishop's court in Würzburg (* 1717 )
- May 22 : Johann Georg Ehbruster , Austrian master builder (* 1678 )
- May 25 : Niccolò Oddi , papal legate and metropolitan of the Archdiocese of Ravenna (* 1715 )
- May 26 : Friedrich Heinrich Karl of Prussia , Prussian officer (* 1747 )
- May 28 : Maria Josepha of Bavaria , Empress of the Holy Roman Empire (* 1739 )
- May 29 : Johann Dietrich von Hülsen , Prussian officer, governor of Berlin and canon of Minden (* 1693 )
- June 10 : Alexander Theodor von Oliva , Mayor of the imperial city of Aachen (* 1691 )
- June 15 : Justus Juncker , German painter (* 1703 )
- June 21 : Władysław Aleksander Łubieński , Archbishop of Lemberg, Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland-Lithuania and Interrex of Poland-Lithuania (* 1703 )
- June 23 : Johann Hermann von L'Estocq , Russian surgeon and favorite of Empress Elisabeth (* 1692 )
- June 24 : Johan Henrik Freithoff , Danish-Norwegian composer, violinist and civil servant (* 1713 )
- June 25 : Gottfried Sellius , German lawyer, natural scientist and translator (* around 1704 )
- June 25 : Georg Philipp Telemann , German composer (* 1681 )
- June 28 : Friedrich Gottfried Houck , German legal scholar (* 1708 )
July to September
- July 2 : Christoph Andreas Mangold , German scholar, physician and chemist, professor of anatomy, chemistry and philosophy at the University of Erfurt (* 1719 )
- July 3 : Matthew Dubourg , Irish violin virtuoso and composer (* 1703 )
- July 4th : Balthasar Geyder , German theologian and author (* 1681 )
- July 10 : Johann Friedrich , Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (* 1721 )
- July 10 : Alexander Monro I , Scottish anatomist and founder of the Edinburgh Medical School (* 1697 )
- July 15 : Catherine-Jeanne Dupré , French actress (* 1705 )
- July 17 : Norbert Grund , Bohemian painter (* 1717 )
- July 23 : Daniel Gralath the Elder , German physicist and mayor of Danzig right city (* 1708 )
- July 26 : Henrietta Howard , English lady-in-waiting and mistress of King George II (* 1688 )
- July 26th : Paul Gottlieb Werlhof , German doctor and poet (* 1699 )
- July 27 : Johann Georg von Lestwitz , Prussian officer (* 1688 )
- July 31 : Joseph Michael Schnöller , Tyrolean builder and architect (* 1707 )
- August 2 : Johann David Steinmüller , German Evangelical Lutheran theologian (* 1708 )
- August 6 : Georg Ludwig von Bar , German canon, writer and translator (* 1701 )
- August 6 : Johann Christoph von Bartenstein , German statesman and diplomat in the Austrian service (* 1689 )
- August 6 : Antonio Zaniboni , Italian poet, librettist and orator (* around 1690 )
- August 15 : Friedrich Michael , Imperial Field Marshal, Count Palatine and Duke of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and Count of Rappoltstein (* 1724 )
- August 17th : Gaspare Diziani , Venetian painter, draftsman, engraver, set designer and restorer (* 1689 )
- August 19 : Karl Georg Friedrich von Flemming , Saxon envoy, general of the infantry and secret cabinet minister (* 1705 )
- 23 August : Jean Deschamps , Franco-German philosopher, Prussian court preacher, theologian and writer (* 1707 )
- August 26 : Johann Michael Beer von Bleichten , Austrian builder and architect (* 1700 )
- August 28 : Giacomo Ceruti , Italian painter (* 1698 )
- August 28 : Friedrich Wilhelm Gottfried Arnd von Kleist , Prussian general (* 1724 )
- August 28 : Johann Schobert , German composer, pianist and harpsichordist (* around 1720 )
- September 1 : Johann Gottfried Arndt , Livonian historian (* 1713 )
- September 4th : Charles Townshend , British nobleman and politician (* 1725 )
- September 7 : Christoph Friedrich Geiger , German lawyer and university professor (* 1712 )
- September 11th : Alexander Borissowitsch Buturlin , Russian general (* 1694 )
- September 14th : Konrad Christoph von Lehrbach , knight of the Teutonic Order in the Ballei Franken (* 1677 )
- September 16 : David Gregory , English historian (* 1696 )
- September 17th : Eduard August of England and Hanover , Duke of York and Albany, and Earl of Ulster (* 1739 )
- September 19 : Johann Peter Migendt , German organ builder (* 1703 )
- September 28 : Friedrich Carl , Prince of Gedern (* 1693 )
October to December
- October 2 : Louise-Madeleine Cochin , French engraver and painter (* 1686 )
- October 5th : Francis Wise , English archivist (* 1695 )
- October 11 : Benedikt Denzel , abbot of the imperial abbey of Ochsenhausen (* 1692 )
- October 14 : Ernst von Apfaltern , Austrian Jesuit and philosopher (* 1720 )
- October 15 : Maria Josepha of Austria , Habsburg princess, Archduchess of Austria (* 1751 )
- October 16 : Nikita Jurjewitsch Trubezkoi , Russian statesman, general procurator and field marshal (* 1699 )
- October 22 : Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen , Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (* 1710 )
- October 27 : Burkhard Christoph von Münnich , Field Marshal General of German descent and politician in Russian service (* 1683 )
- October 31 : Petrus Johannes Meindaerts , old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht (* 1684 )
- November 15 : Giuseppe Maria Feroni , Italian clergyman and cardinal, papal assistant throne, prefect of the Congregation of Rites (* 1693 )
- November 17th : Giovanni Battista Pittoni , Venetian painter and draftsman (* 1687 )
- November 23 : Franz Christoph Anton von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen , Canon of various cathedral chapters and Prime Minister of Electoral Cologne (* 1699 )
- November 25th : Johann Wilhelm Krafft , German Reformed theologian (* 1696 )
- Jean-Henri Maubert de Gouvest , French escaped monk, adventurer, artillery officer, secretary, writer, publicist, secret agent and director of a comedy troupe visiting Germany (* 1721 ) November:
- December 1 : Henry David Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan , Scottish nobleman (* 1710 )
- December 6 : Benedetto Alfieri , Italian builder (* 1699 )
- December 6 or 8 : Johann Peter Moll , German builder and mayor in Grombach (* 1703 )
- December 9 : Johann Jacob Haid , German engraver, mezzotint artist, portrait painter and publisher (* 1704 )
- December 17th : Johann Michael Klein , German carpenter (* 1692 )
- December 22nd : John Newbery , English publisher and bookseller (* 1713 )
- December 23 : Johann Georg Aichgasser , Upper Swabian organ builder (* 1701 )
- December 23 : Carl Friedrich von Kraut , Oberhofmarschall of Prince Heinrich of Prussia (* 1703 )
- December 28 : Emer de Vattel , Swiss natural and international lawyer (* 1714 )
Exact date of death unknown
- Beginning of the year: Bertin Quentin , French violinist and composer (* before 1690)
- Raphael Bachi , Parisian miniature painter (* 1717 )
- Emanuel Bowen , English engraver and cartographer
- Irène du Buisson de Longpré , French court lady and mistress of Louis XV.
- Kitty Fisher , British courtesan and model
- Nicolas de la Grange , French playwright and translator (* 1707 )
- Johann Eberhard Hoffmann , Mayor of Elberfeld (* 1708 )
- Johann Michael Kohler , Mayor of Tübingen, surgeon and wig maker (* 1681 )
- August Friedrich Marschall von Bieberstein , Prussian officer (* around 1697 )
- Ong Long , second king of the Lao Kingdom of Vientiane
- Franz Xaver Karl Palko , German history and portrait painter and etcher (* 1724 )
- Johann Ernst Rentzsch (the Younger) , German painter (* 1693 )
- Jean-Baptiste Salomon , French violin maker (* 1713 )
- Giuseppe Zocchi , Florentine painter and draftsman (* 1711 / 1717 )
- End of the year (buried January 1, 1768): Jan Lauwryn Krafft , Brussels engraver, eraser, shape cutter, writer, publisher and singer (* 1694 )
Died around 1767
- 1765 /1767: Johann Georg glume , German sculptor (* 1679 )