Johann Friedrich Faselius

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Johann Friedrich Faselius

Johann Friedrich Faselius also: Fasel (born June 24, 1721 in Berka / Ilm ; † February 16, 1767 in Jena ) was a German physician.

Life

Johann Friedrich Faselius was the son of the pastor and later archdeacon in Weimar Anton Ehrenfried Faselius (born September 6, 1682 in Weimar; † August 11, 1739 ibid.) And his wife Maria Dorothea Praetorius, who was married on June 23, 1711 in Buttstedt, daughter of the pharmacist in Neustadt an der Orla Johann Christoph Praetorius.

Although his father died in his childhood, he received his first training from private teachers and attended grammar school in Weimar. On April 26, 1740 he enrolled at the University of Jena , where he first completed philosophical studies with Johann Peter Reusch , Johann Bernhard Wiedeburg , Basilius Christian Bernhard Wiedeburg , Joachim Georg Darjes and Georg Erhard Hamberger . Turning to the medical sciences, he attended the lectures at the medical faculty with Johann Christian Stock , Johann Adolph Wedel , Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer , Simon Paul Hilscher , Adolph Friedrich Hamberger and Carl Friedrich Kaltschmied . On July 28, 1746 he moved to the University of Leiden . Here Hieronymus David Gaub , Adriaan van Royen , Pieter van Musschenbroek , Bernhard Siegfried Albinus and Frederik Bernard Albinus became his teachers.

In 1747 he attended the University of Strasbourg , where he received further suggestions from Georg Heinrich Eisenmann (1693–1768) and Johann Jacob Fried (1689–1769). He then returned to the Netherlands, where he gained further impressions at the University of Utrecht , the University of Groningen , the University of Franeker and the University of Harderwijk , until he finally returned to Jena, where he was one of the candidates on June 23, 1751 Medicine was added. After he had defended his treatise de Naturae sanguinis venae portarum under Kaltschmied on August 9, 1751, he received his doctorate in medicine on October 18, 1751. After participating in the lectures at the Jena University, he received an extraordinary professorship in Jena. On August 3, 1758, he also acquired the academic degree of a master's degree in philosophy and on September 18, the same year, became a full professor at the medical faculty of Salana. He also participated in the organizational tasks of the Jena University. He was dean of the medical faculty a few times and in the winter semester of 1763 rector of the alma mater .

Faselius' main work was only published after his death by Christian Rickmann (1741–1772) and is entitled Elementa Medicinae Forensis . The Bautzen lawyer Christian Gottfried Lange (1732–1780) translated this work into German, whereupon it was subject to further editions. This forensic medicine work earned him recognition in the field, he also campaigned for a restriction of torture and made a contribution to the development of tokology . An aptitude test for midwives goes back to him, which Justus Christian Loder later enforced in Jena.

The sons of Ehremuth Christian Gottlieb Friedrich Faselius (* around 1757 in Jena; † May 21, 1814 ibid.), Who became the ducal Saxony-Weimar official advocate, commission secretary and official archivist in Jena, are known from his children. Johann Adolph August Leopold Faselius (born June 4, 1762 in Jena; † August 31, 1811 in Jena) became city churchman and candidate for theology in Jena and Johann Christian Wilhelm Faselius (* Jena; † 1833 ibid.) Became city clerk and city syndic in Jena , 1810 bailiff in Kapellendorf, later judiciary and city judge in Jena, married to Ernestine Juliane Tröster (born 1771).

Works (selection)

  • Dissertatio academica qva sistitvr Epicurvs athevs contra Gassendvm, Rondellvm, Baelivm: Epicurus as an atheist against Gassendum, Rondellum and Bälium. Jena 1741 (present Johann Achatius Felix Bielcke, online )
  • Scorbutica in purpura in purpuram febrilem malignam ipsis netechiis coniuncta conversa, adhibitam curationem exhibens dissertatio. Jena 1744 (present Johann Christian Stock, online )
  • Diss. Med. inaug. anatom.- physiol. de sanguinis in venam portarum ingesti vera natura. Jena 1751 (present Carl Friedrich Kaltschmied , online )
  • Diss. Med. physiol. de pulmonibus organis humores ad futuras secretiones praeparantibus, nec non sanguificationis atque nutritionis primariis. Jena 1752 (Resp.Johann Jacob Perthes, online )
  • Diss. Med. physiol. sistens resolutionem problematis, num fetus in utero materno transpiret. Jena 1755 (Resp.Jeremias Daniel Brebiz, online )
  • Diss. Med. Physiologico Pathologigico-Semiotica sistens Morbos arteriarum cum suis causis, effectibus atque signis tam diagnosticis quam prognosticis. Jena 1757 (Resp.Jeremias Daniel Brebiz, online )
  • Diss. Num fetus in utero materno transpiret? Jena 1755
  • Diss. De obstructione sanguinis menstrui. Jena 1757
  • Progr. De usu clysterum in febrium exantheniaticorum curatione. Jena 1758
  • Diss. Pathol. med. de cacochymia purulenta. Jena 1759 (Resp.Johann Christoph Buch, online )
  • Diss. Anat. physiol. inaug. de circulo Willisii. Pro Loco. Jena 1759 ( online )
  • Dissertatio Physiologico-Medica Inavgvralis De Absorptione. Jena 1760 (Resp.Franz Peter Emcken, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de uracho. I. Jena 1760 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Conrad Dencker, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de uracho. II. Jena 1760 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Conrad Saelzer, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de uracho. III. Jena 1760 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Gottfried Bolmann, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de uracho. IV. Jena 1760 (Dean's office program for the doctorate of Friedrich Gotthold Dürr, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de uracho. V. Jena 1760 (Deanery program for the doctorate of Theophil Christoph Forst, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de uracho. VI. Jena 1760 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Friedrich Poppo Bühner, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de uracho. VII. Jena 1760 (Dean's office program for the doctorate of Johann Laurentius Friedrich August Krumm, online )
  • Diss. Path. Med. inaug. de visciditate humorum. Jena 1761 (Resp.Johann Theodor Köhler, online )
  • Diss. Physiol. anat. de nervis exhalantibus. Jena 1761 (Resp.Johann Theodor Köhler, online )
  • Programma Invitatorivm De Nitro Semivolatili Egregio Adversvs Febres Malignas Atqve Exanthematicas Remedio. Jena 1762 (Deanery program for the doctorate of Christian Jacob von Friz, online )
  • Programma invitatorium de chorda tympani primum. Jena 1762 (Dean's Office Program Johann Michael Hieck, Online )
  • Programma exhibens responsionem ad problema: Num stragulorum atque indusiorum in fabribus putridis exanthematicis mutatio sit facienda? Jena 1762 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Anton Högg, online )
  • Diss. Inaug. med.-chem. de saponibus quibusdam mineralibus. Jena 1763 (Resp. Wilhelm Heinrich Sebastian Bucholtz (1734–1798), online )
  • Diss. Chem-med. inaug. de oleo vini atque sale sedativo Hombergii. Jena 1763 (Resp. Thomas Reindel, online )
  • Diss. Med. inaug. de arteriis non-sanguiferis. Jena 1763 (Resp. Christoph Friedrich Carl Cappe, online )
  • Progr. De vasis corporis animalis aereis. Jena 1764
  • Diss. De medicamentis refrigerantibus. Jena 1764
  • Diss. De fluvio aquarum spuriaruin in gravidis. Jena 1765
  • Diss. De morbis ex impedita absorptione. Jena 1765
  • Diss. De singulari topicorum temporibus applicandorum praeseantia. Jena 1765
  • Diss. De caussis sternutationis eiusque effectibus. Jena 1765
  • Progr. III de medicamentis cordiacis. Jena 1765
  • Progr. De hytrope uteri. Jena 1766
  • Elementa Medicinae Forensis. Jena 1767 ( online ; published by Christian Rickmann), German: Judicial Arzeneygelahrheit, in which the most noble matters of civil criminal and spiritual law, according to which the latest and best medical principles are explained and explained. Leipzig and Bautzen 1768 ( online ), Leipzig and Bautzen 1770 ( online , translated by Christian Gottfried Langen)

Editing

  • Teichmeieri institutiones medico-legal cura Faselii. Jena 1762

literature

Web link

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Günther Steiger, Otto Köhler: The register of the University of Jena. 1723 to 1764. Max Niemeyer Verlag, Halle (Saale), 1969, p. 353
  2. ^ Johann Ernst Basilius Wiedeburg: Description of the city of Jena according to its topographical, political and academic constitution. Jena 1785, p. 604, ( online )
  3. ↑ Johann Christian Jacob Spangenberg: Handbook of the scholars, artists, students and other notable people who have passed away in Jena for almost five hundred years, partly drawn from church registers, partly from other sources and sorted according to the year 1819. Jena 1819, p. 30 ( online )
  4. ^ Norbert Oellers, Georg Kurscheidt: Schiller's works. National edition. Böhlaus successor, 2003, ISBN 3740000317 , p. 594
personal data
SURNAME Faselius, Johann Friedrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Fasel
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German medic
DATE OF BIRTH June 24, 1721
PLACE OF BIRTH Berka / Ilm
DATE OF DEATH February 16, 1767
Place of death Jena